2023年山东广播电视大学开放教育英语II课程综合练习题

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第二部分:词汇与语法构造1. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs_A_.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning2. We are going to have our office _C_ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging3. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I _B_ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return4. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _C_ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds5. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _C_ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rain6. You will get used to _A_ here when you have settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived7. She is very careful. She _C_ very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makesD gets8. Unfortunately the poor girl cant do anything but _B_ all her belongings at a low price.A. to sellB. sellC. sellingD. sold9. Do you think Tommy is _C_ the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talking10. _B_ she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhenD. Where11. They were asked to avoid _A_ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk12. John fell asleep _C_ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as13. 1 have taken many photos. Im going to get the film _B_.A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed14. If the weather had been good, the children _C_ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. went15. The car wont start because the battery has_A_.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off16. The hall was almost empty. There were _C_ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _B_ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which18. The doctor advised her _B_ enough rest before going back to work.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got19. _C_ of them has a bedroom and a study.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All20. The workers are busy _D_ models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making21. My boss is _B_ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.A. neverB. always C. sometimes D. seldom22. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _D_.A. would have B. have had C. have ever had D. had ever had23. Robert is said _A_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have been studying B. to studyC. to be studying D. to be studied24 If he _B_, he _ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken25. I was sick, but I _D_ it at the weekend.A. got byB. got at C. got up D. got over26. John was bored, _C_ he left his life in England.A. in additionB. soC. however D. furthermore27. These new processes _D_.A. should be controlled B. should controlC. should be controlling D. should controlled28. This is very important. You_A_ remember to shut down your computer every evening.A. ought B. must C. should D. can29. John Walters claimed that this lack of information_C_ in negative feelings towards the media.A. have resulted B. had resulted C. resulted D. results30. _B_ you change your mind, I wont be able to help you.A. When B. Unless C. If D. As31. It is one of the best concerts I _B_.A. went to B. go to C. have ever been to D. had gone to32. He _D_ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.A. looks B. is like C. looks like D. like33. Then she cheered _A_ a lot when they got _ the taxi.A. up over B. of into C. of over D. up into34. Does this patients record need _D_ now? Now, you can finish it later.A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed35. Could you tell me _C_?A. how long you live hereB. how long have you lived hereC. how long you have lived hereD. how long did you live here36. There are many cities _A_ very fast.A. expand B. expanded C. to expand D. expanding37.Last year _D_ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. hundreds B. a hundred C. the hundred D. one hundred38. Waste electrical goods _B_ safely.A. must dispose of B. must be disposed ofC. must be disposing of D. must to be disposed of39. There is a lot of crime on television. _C_ other issues are pushed out.A. Therefore B. However C. But D. Furthermore40. China is no longer what it _A_.A. used to be B. was used to beingC. used to beingD. was used to be第三部分:完形填空Passage 1The biggest adventure Ive ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (1)_C_us to a village in the jungle. We didnt know that he (2)_B_ there before. (3)_A_ we reached the village, we wouldnt be able to find somewhere to sleep, (4)_A_ we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (5)_C_ we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didnt speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to (6)_D_ that we were lost. They (7)_B_ us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (8)_A_ over 14 hours and we were (9)_B_ exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (10)_D_ the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.1. A) takeB) for takingC) to take D) taken2. A) has never been B) had never been C) never went D) didnt go3. A) Unless B) If C) When D) As4. A) so B) but C) in addition D) for5. A) far B) furthest C) further D) more far6. A) get at B) get around C) get by D) get across7. A) misdirected B) redirected C) undirected D) disdirected8. A) for B) since C) at D) in9. A) very B) absolutely C) fairly D) much10. A) had met B) havent met C) have met D) hadnt metPassage 2Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. It really (11) _A_ users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, so we are developing new aerials that will enable users (12) _C_ stronger signals. Many users reported that when they (13) _B_, the signal was often lost, said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid (14) _A_ the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. We (15) _C_ that this is a major concern for phone users said the spokesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial, which users will have (16) _D_ touching their ear or head. The aerials (17) _B_ make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted (18) _D_ this was not a potential danger “(19) _C_ safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter. “If (20) _B_ one of these phones this morning, I wouldnt have missed my train coming here”, joked the spokesman.11. A. irritates B. is irritating C. irritated D. irritate12. A. receive B. received C. to receive D. receiving13. A. are travelling B. were travelling C. travel D. was traveling14. A. losing B. lose C. lost D. to lose15. A. learnt B. had learnt C. have learnt D. are learning16. A. used to B. to used to C. get used to D. to get used to17. A. to B. - C. are D. will18. A. on B. to C. what D. that19. A. - B. All C. Every D. Any20. A. I had B. Id had C. Id have D. havePassage 3Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) _A_ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (22) _C_ an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan (23) _B_ more land soon. We (24) _D_ growing our own food five years ago, said Ian, Since then we (25)_B_ about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (26)_C_ on the allotment for three years. We (27)_D_ our own garden before that. They do not plan to stop there though, By this time next year we (28)_A_ enough land to grow about 75% of our food, said Ian. Why do they do this? We (29)_C_ about the chemicals used to grow our food, said Shiree. More and more people (30)_B_ the same in the future, predicted Shiree.21. A. liveB. lived C. have lived D. had lived22. A. rent B. have rented C. are renting D. have rented23. A . buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought24. A. start B. would start C. have started D. started25 A. grew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grown26. A. work B. worked C. have been workingD. had worked27. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using D. had only used28. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying D. are going to buy29. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry D. worried30. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done D. doPassage 42 Patten CloseDerbyDJ5 6XX16 April Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing (31)_B_ about a recent stay at your hotel, The Grand. My wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights.Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (32)_D_the desk. Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking. (33)_A_our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves.Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (34)_D_we could go to the room. When we saw the room, it had two single beds and we (35)_C_a double bed, so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (36)_A_. And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road.Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)_D_ we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (38)_B_we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and (39)_C_. However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning.To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused.I look forward (40)_A_from you.Yours faithfully,Arthur Mullard31. A. complainB. to complainC. complainedD. complaining32. A. inB. fromC. to D. at33. A. MoreoverB. AlthoughC. So D. Because34. A. after B. while C. during D. before35. A. asked for B. ask forC. had asked for D. have asked for36. A. out of order B. in order C. disorder D. bad order37. A. money B. letter C. food D. service38. A. why B. that C. when D. where39. A. help B. helpful C. unhelpful D. helpless40. A. to hearing B. hearing C. to hear D. to be hearing第四部分:阅读理解短文理解1Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of “high-rise” flats seemed, at first, to be able to solve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land. The beautiful, modern apartments in the highrises were much sought after by people who lived downtown. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others, no easy access to a playground for children, no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other. Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies. As a result of these new discoveries, plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too.1. There was a big housing problem after the Second World War _C_.A. in LondonB. in the rural areasC. in many big citiesD. in many countries2. Blocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because _D_.A. there was severe house shortage in big citiesB. there was less and less land to build houses in big citiesC. they were modern and beautiful and much sought after by city peopleD. they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people3. The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.” means _A_.A. it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or notB. hundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or notC. people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of the vast blocks had been builtD. before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, some people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not4. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us that _B_.A. he is very proud of his designing of many of the high-risesB. even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for peopleC. even a well-known designer of the high-rises suffers personallyD. high-rises are well-designed, modern buildings which meet peoples needs5. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts? CA. Lack of communication with others.B. No easy access to a playground for children.C. Developing criminal tendencies.D. Not knowing the neighbors.短文理解2Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people,” he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam.Asked to comment on the differences between working in China and Europe, he said: “If anything, Chinese colleagues tend to be more serious, while we Dutch like to crack jokes,” he said. He also said that in Amsterdam everything goes faster and with less people. “In the Netherlands, we have to be efficient because salaries are high and companies cannot employ so many people as they do here in China,” he said. He also said that he earned a bit more here than in the Netherlands, and accommodation and meals are freely available. “I like Shanghai. Before coming here I had no idea what China would be like. Now I have been here for nearly one year, I found people here friendly, though I dislike people spitting on the ground.” He intended to work here for another two or three years, depending on the hotel.6. From the passage, we know that Sura Elmer is _A_.A. a DutchB. working for a Holiday Inn Hotel in AmsterdamC. one of the consultant-generalsD. going to stay in Shanghai for quite long7. Sura Elmer came to Shanghai, _D_.A. as he signed a contract with Holiday Inn Hotel in ShanghaiB. because he wants to know something about ChinaC. for he likes Shanghai very muchD. according to an agreement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam8. Sura Elmers impression on his Chinese colleagues is that they _B_ than his colleagues in the Netherlands.A. do everything fasterB. are more seriousC. are more efficientD. earn a little more9. In the second paragraph, the sentence, “accommodation and meals are freely available” means _B_.A. accommodation and meals are offered in free time in the hotelB. Sura Elmer eats and sleeps in the hotel free of chargeC. Sura Elmer can stay and eat in the hotel anytime he thinks necessaryD. except accommodation, meals are offered freely in the hotel10. The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in China is _C_.A. one does not have to work hard to be efficientB. salaries are lower than what people get in AmsterdamC. people spit on the groundD. there are more people doing less work短文理解3I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they dont necessarily reflect anything about me. I dont know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet
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