高中英语常见形容词变副词共21张PPT

常见的形容词变副词常见的形容词变副词 quick-real-helpful-careful-hopeful-actual-carelesscarelessly quietquietly differentdifferentlyquicklyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyactually一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加“ly”confidentconfidently fortunatefortunately beautifulbeautifully recentrecently以以ll结尾的词结尾的词,直接加直接加“y”full-fully busy-angry-easy-happy-heavy-lucky-merry-noisy noisily healthyhealthilybusilyangrilyeasilyhappilyheavilyluckilymerrily以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变结尾的，要变y为为i加加-ly 注意：注意：drydryly shyshyly slyslyly(狡猾的狡猾的)以以le 结尾的形容词去结尾的形容词去e+y terrible terribly possible possibly comfortable comfortably gentle gently simple simply reasonable reasonably probable probably incredible incredibly wise-polite-extreme-absolute-complete-entire-loud(adj.)-wiselypolitelyextremelyabsolutely completelyentirely绝大多数以绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly aloud(adv.)副词还可以由形容词加前缀副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来得来 4.以以ic结尾的结尾的+ally energetic energetically automatic automatically scientific scientifically economiceconomically basic basicallypublic publicly（例外）（例外）其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise wisely nice nicely polite politely fortunate fortunately close closely immediateimmediately true truly whole wholly full fully dull dully 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 fast early high hard true -truly少数以少数以e(元音字母元音字母e)结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词，要去掉要去掉e再加再加-ly如：如：fast earlyhigh hard形容词与副词同形形容词与副词同形注意以注意以ly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly weekly yearly brotherly fatherly motherly lonely deadly manly womanly daily silly 5.形容词与副词形容词与副词 同形同形 fastfast earlyearly hardhard latelate farfar alonealone little-little6.有两个副词形式的词有两个副词形式的词 highhigh highly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately free-免费地免费地 freely-随便不拘束地随便不拘束地 hard-努力地、猛烈地努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不几乎不 just-恰好、仅仅、不久前恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地公正地 late-迟迟 lately-最新地、最近地最新地、最近地 most-最 mostly-大部分地 near-近 nearly-几乎 pretty-很(作副词用)prettily-漂亮 short-突然地 shortly-不久前 1.clean adj.干净干净 adv.径直地；完全地径直地；完全地 cleanly adv.干干净净地干干净净地2.clear adj.清楚的清楚的 adv.完全地完全地;径直地；隔离径直地；隔离 clearly adv.清楚地清楚地3.close adj.近的近的 adv.近地近地 closely adv.严密地；密切地严密地；密切地4 direct adj.直的直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地直线地，不绕圈子地 directly adv.直接地；马上，立刻直接地；马上，立刻5 firm adj.adv.稳固地；稳定地稳固地；稳定地 stand firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地坚定地，坚决地6 high adj.高的高的 adv.高高地高高地 highly adv.高度地；高度地；7.straight adj.直的直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；直接地；正直地；马上；马上；straightly adv.（比较少用）（比较少用）7 slow adj.adv.Go slow.怠工；慢慢走怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv.9 easy adj.容易的容易的 adv.Take e,go.easily adv.容易地；轻松地容易地；轻松地10 sharp adj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv.尖刻地；刻薄地尖刻地；刻薄地 l.close接近地接近地 closely仔细地，密切地仔细地，密切地 a)She lives _ to the school.b)Watch what I do _!2.free免费地免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地自由地，无拘束地 a)You can travel _ with this special ticket.b)You can travel _ to all parts of the country.3.hard努力地努力地 hardly几乎不几乎不 a)It _ snowed last winter.b)He works _ at his English.free closely close freely hardly hard 4.late晚，迟晚，迟 lately近来近来 a)Have you ever heard from him _?b)Remember not to come _ to school next time.5.most极，非常极，非常 mostly主要地主要地 a)What do you like _?b)The houses in the village are _ made of brick.6.wide广阔地，宽广地广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地广泛地 a)He opened his mouth _.b)English is _ used all over the world.7.high高高 highly高度地，非常地高度地，非常地 a)All the teachers speak _ of her.b)The plane flew _ in the sky and soon disappeared.lately late most mostly wide widely highly high 8.deep深，迟深，迟 deeply抽象意义的抽象意义的“深深”a)I am _ grateful for your timely help.b)He often studied _ into the night.9.loud大声地大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）大声地（含有喧闹的意思）a)I cant hear you;please speak _.b)He knocked at the door so _ that the noise woke the baby up.10.near邻近邻近 nearly几乎，差不多几乎，差不多 a)Dont come _;the snake might attack.b)Its _ twelve oclock.Lets go and have lunch.deeply deep loud loudly near nearly