《生理学》CHAPTER8.EXCRETIONOFKIDNEY

第二节 肾小管与集合管的重吸收 Reabsorption in the renal tubule and collecting duct,中山大学基础医学院生理学教研室 王庭槐,超滤液量(ultrafiltrate volume)180L /日 尿量(urine volume)1.5L /日 提示99%被重吸收 1%排出体外 某物质 终尿浓度u / 血浆浓度P 反映物质被重吸收或分泌的情况 因为水的重吸收量达99%，流量缩小了100倍， 所以u/p=100的物质既不被重吸收又不被分泌和排泄 u/p100如肌酐(creatinine)等，提示肾小管还有分泌和排泄功能,重吸收部位:,近球小管(proximal tubule) 14mm,刷状缘(brush border)增大重吸收面积 髓袢(Henles loop) 210mm 远球小管(distal tubule) 13.6mm 集合管(collecting duct) 20mm,一、重吸收的方式,1.被动重吸收(passive transport)：指小管液中的水和溶质依借电化学差通过肾小管上皮细胞进入细胞外液的过程。 Water and solutes are transported across the tubular epithelial cells into the extracellular fluid that is mediated by electronic and chemical forces. 水借渗透压(osmotic forces)之差被动重吸收，渗透压差是其动力。 溶质浓度差(difference of concentration)和电位差(difference of potential)（电化学差）是其被动重吸收的动力。,浓度差,电位差,Na,+,Na,+,主动,Na,+,Na,+,H,2,O,Cl,-,Cl,_,尿素,尿素被动扩散,2.主动重吸收(active transport)：指肾小管上皮细胞逆电化学差，将小管内溶质主动转运到小管外组织间液的过程。 Active transport can move a solute against an electrochemical gradient and requires energy derived from metabolism. 逆浓度差 逆电位差,髓袢升支粗段(thick segment of ascending limb) 继发性主动转运(secondary active transport) 特点：逆电化学差 耗能 Characteristics: against an electrochemical gradient and requires energy ) 葡萄糖(glucose)、氨基酸(amino acid)、Na+等主动重吸收,二、几种物质的重吸收1. Na+的重吸收：,方式主动重吸收(active transport) 原尿(glomerular filtrate) Na+ 500g /日， 终尿(urine) Na+ 35g /日 99%回收 地点和吸收比例： 近球小管：占滤过量6570% 远曲小管：10% 髓袢：20% 集合管：耗O2 1克，重吸收Na+ 2030克主动转运,各段小管重吸收Na+ 的机制 近球小管 Proximal tubule 近球小管前半段： Na+与GS、氨基酸同向转运(symport) 主动重吸收(active transport) Na +与H + 逆向转运(antiport),近球小管后半段： Na+、Cl- 细胞旁路被动重吸收(paracellular pathway)。,近球小管泵漏模式(pump-leak model),A 首先小管腔Na+顺浓度差扩散入小管细胞内 There is a concentration gradient favoring sodium diffusion into the cell. B 细胞侧膜的钠泵将其泵入细胞间隙 The cell has sodium pump to transport sodium out of the cell into the interstitium. C 水因渗透压被吸引到间隙，造成间隙内静水压升高 Water moves to the interstitium by osmosis,and it leads to a high level of hydrostatic pressure in interstitium.,D 静水压升高引起Na+和水通过基膜进入细胞间液和相邻毛细血管，并有回漏现象. Sodium and water are reabsorbed from the interstitial fluid into the peritubular capillaries by hydrostatic pressure ,meanwhile,there also exits leakage from interstitial fluid to tubule. E 在Na+被重吸收时，尚有相当量的负离子（HCO3- 或Cl-）顺Na+被重吸收时造成的电位差而被重吸收。 Many negative ions are reabsorbed by difference of potential induced by the process of sodium reabsorption .,远曲小管：Na+重吸收量少 A 紧密连接(tight junctions)对Na+通透性低，回漏量少 B 管内外浓度差大，电位差大 20mfT/L : 140mfT/L 管内-1045 mV C 管腔膜(luminal membrane)和管周膜(basolateral membrane)分布有Na+泵(sodium pump)，可将Na+泵到细胞外液和毛细血管内 D 伴有负离子重吸收和Na+ -H+ 、Na+-K+交换,髓袢(Henles loop)：主动转运与Cl-继发性主动转运(secondary active transport)升支粗段被动转运相结合。 集合管(connecting tubule)：主动转运，Na+重吸收造成管内-35mV。机制未明,2. Cl-的重吸收：,大部分是伴随Na+的主动重吸收而被动重吸收。 When sodium is reabsorbed through the tubular epithelial cell,negative ions such as chloride are transported passively along with sodium. 各段小管重吸收Cl-的机制： 近球小管(proximal tubule)：管内负电位是Na+依赖性,A Na+的主动重吸收形成小管内外电位差，管内-4mV Sodium is positively reabsorbed from the tubule. This creates a difference of potential. B 负离子HCO3-、Cl-顺电位差被动重吸收 Negative ions such as HCO3-、Cl- are passively reabsorbed by difference of potential. C HCO3-比Cl-优先重吸收，加上渗透压差导致水的重吸收 小管液中Cl-浓度 Preferential reabsorption of HCO3- and the reabsorption of water by osmosis pressure lead to a high concentration of chloride in tubule. D Cl-的管内外浓度差又造成Cl-被动重吸收 Cl- is reabsorbed passively by the difference of concentration.,髓袢升支粗段，管腔内正电位（+2+10mV）,正电位依赖Cl-、K+存在。 Na+、Cl-、K+由同一载体协同转运。 Movement of sodium across the luminal membrane is mediated primarily by a 1-sodium,2-chloride,1-potassium cotransporter. 用哇巴因(-) 钠泵，转运受阻，提示Na+泵参与此过程，机制可能如下： The transport is blocked by using ouabain which blocks the activity of sodium pump.,A 升支粗段上皮细胞管周膜的Na+泵将Na+由胞内泵向组织间液 Sodium is transported from the epithelial cell into interstitial fluid by the activity of sodium pump in the epithelial cell basolateral membranes. B Na+被泵出后，细胞内Na+ ，出现管腔内与细胞内Na+浓度差 Sodium pump maintains a low intracellular sodium concentration.,C 管腔内Na+顺此浓度差扩散到细胞内，但须与Cl-、K+由同一载体协同转运。Na+:2Cl-:K+ The low intracellular sodium concentration in turn provides a favorable gradient for movement of sodium from the tubular fluid into the cell.In the thick ascending loop,movement of sodium across the luminal membrane is mediated by a 1-sodium,2-chloride,1-potassium cotransporter.,D 进入细胞后， Na+经Na+泵泵到组织间液 Na+ is transported to interstitial fluid by sodium pump. Cl-顺浓度差经管周膜扩散到组织间液 Cl- diffuses into interstitial fluid through basolateral membrane. K+由于浓度差经管腔膜返回管腔内 K+ returns to tubule through basolateral membrane by difference of concentration.,E 由于Cl-进入组织间液多，K+返回管腔内液多，造成管腔内正电位 特点：Na+主动转运(active transport)，Cl-继发性主动转运(secondary active transport)速尿(furosedon)、利尿酸(-)(crinuryl),3.水的重吸收：,99%重吸收，1%排出体外 水的重吸收： 在近球小管重吸收，伴溶质而重吸收，与体内是否缺水无关 In proximal tubule,the reabsorption of water is accompanied with the reabsorption of solutes. 在远曲小管和集合管吸收，吸收量受调节，体内缺少水时重吸收多，体内不缺水时重吸收少。 In distal tubule and collecting duct water reabsorption is regulated by the condition of body.,近球小管6570% 水在各段小管 髓袢 10% 重吸收比例 远曲小管 10% 集合管 1020% 近球小管管壁对水通透性高，高远曲小管34倍，是一种等渗重吸收。 In proximal tubule， the process of water reabsorption is isosmotic because the permeability of tubule to water is high. 髓袢、远曲小管集合管对水的重吸收机制，见尿液浓缩与稀释。,4. HCO3-的重吸收,特点：肾小管重吸收HCO3-是以CO2的形式而非直接以HCO3-的形式进行，回到血中的HCO3-是由细胞产生，并非小管液中的HCO3-。 HCO3- is reabsorbed as a gas form. HCO3-比Cl-优先重吸收，是因为CO2能迅速透过管腔膜。,5.K+的重吸收：,滤过液35克/日，终尿24克/日 主细胞重吸收Na+和水, 分泌K+ 。闰细胞则主要分泌H+。 The principal cells reabsorb sodium and water and secrete potassium; the intercalated cells secrete hydrogen. 特点：滤过液中的K+绝大部分被重吸收（在近球小管），终尿中的K+主要是由远曲小管和集合管分泌。 Almost all potassium in proximal tubule is reabsorbed,and the potassium in urine is mostly secreted by distal tubule and collecting duct. 近球小管管腔内-4mV，K+重吸收逆电位差主动重吸收。,6.葡萄糖的重吸收：,A 逆浓度差主动重吸收 B 借助Na+的主动重吸收而继发主动重吸收 C 与刷状缘载体蛋白有关，协同转运 D 胞内葡萄糖通过管周膜进入组织间液的过程是易化扩散。 A specific carrier protein in the brush border combines with a sodium ion and a glucose molecule at the same time.The transport mechanism is so efficient that it removes virtually all the glucose from the tubular lumen.After entry into the cell,glucose exits across the basolateral membranes by facilitated diffusion,driven by the high glucose concentration in the cell.,肾糖阈(renal glucose threshold)：当血中葡萄糖浓度160180mg%时，超过部分肾小管重吸收葡萄糖的能力，出现尿糖。 When the concentration of glucose in blood is above 160180mg%,a small amount of glucose begins to appear in the urine. 葡萄糖吸收极限量(transport maximum)：当血糖浓度增高到令全部肾小管对糖重吸收的能力到达极限时，此值叫。（男375mg/min，女300mg/min） The overall transport maximum for the kidneys is reached when all nephrons have reached their maximal capacity to reabsorb glucose. E 如近球小管对Na+重吸收 ，葡萄糖吸收极限量也 。,7.其它物质重吸收：,氨基酸同葡萄糖 HPO4 、SO4与Na+伴联,第三节 肾小管与集合管的分泌和排泄,肾小管分泌(tubular secretion)：指小管上皮细胞通过新陈代谢，将它所产生的物质分泌到小管液中去的过程。 肾小管排泄(tubular excretion) ：指肾小管上皮细胞将血液中某些物质直接排到小管中去的过程。,1.H+的分泌,H+的产生： CO2+H2O H2CO3 HCO3 - +H+ H+-Na+交换，方向相反, 叫逆向交换(counter-transport) H+分泌到小管液中，主要在近球小管发生。,远曲小管和集合管：除H+ -Na+交换外，还有K+-Na+交换，两者相互抑制，当酸中毒时H+ ，H+-Na+交换加强，K+-Na+交换 ，或造成血K+ ，反过来用乙酰唑胺(-) 碳酸酐酶(carbonic anhydrase)，使H+ 以纠正酸中毒，会使H+-Na+交换 ，K+- Na+交换 ，造成血K+ 。 （临床上应予注意）,2.NH3的分泌,远球小管和集合管的上皮细胞在代谢过程中产生NH3 The epithelial cells of the distal tubule and collecting duct produce NH3 during the process of metabolism. 谷氨酰胺（Glutamyl)(脱氢） NH3 扩散到小管液 NH3+H+ NH4+,3K+的分泌,来源：尿K+来自远曲小管和集合管的分泌，原尿中的K+ 在近球小管已被重吸收入血。 The potassium ions in urine is secreted by distal tubule and collecting duct,and the potassium ions in ultrafiltrate is reabsorbed into blood in proximal tubule. 特点： K+的分泌是一种被动分泌过程，与Na+- K+交换 有关。 B. Na+主动重吸收，造成管腔内-10-45mV，促使K+ 从组织液扩散入管腔内液。,4.其它物质排泄：,肌酐（creatinine）、对氨基马尿酸（aminohippurate）既滤过又排泄 青霉素(benzylpenicillin）、酚红(phenolsulfonphthalein）主要是排泄,5.影响肾小管与集合管泌尿机能的因素,(1)小管液中溶质的浓度(the concentration of solute in tubule) 溶质浓度 ，渗透压 ，重吸收 。 渗透性利尿(osmotic diuresis)提高小管液溶质浓度，达到利尿 (2)肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate),球管平衡(glomerulotubular balance)： 在近球小管中：GFR ，重吸收率 ；反之亦然 即不管GFR升高或降低，滤液的重吸收率始终占GFR的6570%左右（重吸收率为6570%） One of the most basic mechanisms for controlling tubular reabsorption is the intrinsic ability of the tubules to increase their reabsorption rate in response to increased tubular load.This phenomenon is referred to as glomerulotubular balance.If GFR is increased,the absolute rate of proximal tubular reabsorption also increases,and the percentage of GFR reabsorbed in the proximal tubular remains relatively constant at about 65-70 percent.,机制： a.近球小管对Na+的定比重吸收，对Na+重吸收量是滤过量的6570%. The percentage of GFR reabsorbed in the proximal tubular remains relatively constant at about 65-70 percent. b.肾小管重吸收机能对GFR的影响。 重吸收 小管内压 囊内压 有效滤过压 滤过 球管平衡在渗透性利尿(osmotic diuresis)时会被打乱，6570%水肿,第四节 尿液的浓缩和稀释 concentration and dilution of urine,肾脏对尿液的浓缩和稀释能力在调节水平衡方面有极为重要的作用。 一、尿浓缩和稀释的机制逆流学说 （一）逆流倍增与逆流交换 髓袢、集合管结构排列相似于逆流倍增的模型 直小血管的结构排列近似于逆流交换模型。,（二）逆流学说 用冰点降低法测定肾分层切片的渗透压，发现：皮质部组织液体与血浆是等渗的，髓质部随髓质外层向乳头部深入而逐渐升高，即渗透压由外向内逐步升高，有明确梯度。,1.髓质渗透压梯度形成机制the major factors that contribute to the buildup of solutes concentration into the renal medulla are as follows:,A.外髓部渗透压梯度主要是由髓袢升支粗段NaCl的重吸收形成的（Na+主动重吸收，Cl-继发性主动重吸收） The main force is active transport of sodium ions and co-transport of potassium,chloride,and other ions out of the thick portion of the ascending limb of the loop of Henle into the medullary interstitium. B.内髓部组织间液的渗透压是由内髓部集合管扩散出来的尿素以及升支细段扩散出来的NaCl这两个因素形成. Passive diffusion of large amounts of urea from the inner medullary collecting ducts into the medullary interstitium and NaCl from thin segment of ascending limb.,C.髓袢升支粗段对Na+和Cl-的主动重吸收是主要动力，尿素再循环则促成了整个髓质渗透压梯度的建立。 The main force is the active transport of sodium ions and chloride ions in thick portion of the ascending limb of the loop of Henle ,and urea recirculation also contributes to the whole hyperosmotic renal medullary interstitium.,1.髓质渗透压梯度形成机制,D. 远曲小管及皮质部和外髓部的集合管对尿素不易通透, 水被重吸收, 小管液中尿素的浓度逐渐升高。 In distal tubule and collecting duct, there is little permeability to urea ,and water is reabsorbed ,so that the concentration of urea rises gradually. E. 髓袢降支细段对尿素及Na+都不易通透, 对水易通透, 水被“抽吸”出来, 小管液被浓缩，其中尿素及Na+的浓度不断升高。 Becasuse there is a high permeability to water and little permeability to urea and sodium ions in thin segment of descending limb,water is suctioned by osmosis and the tubular fluid reaches equilibrium with the surrounding interstitial fluid of the renal medulla,which is very hypertonic. *形成机制简图*,（三）尿液的浓缩与稀释,1.尿液浓缩：机体缺水血浆晶体渗透压 ADH 集合管对水通透性 ，管外为高渗环境，管内水份被吸到管外小管液浓缩 When body is in lack of water,the crystal osmotic pressure increases,and this promotes the release of ADH,thus,the permeability to water in collecting duct increases,the water in tubule is reabsorbed into the interstitial,so it forms a concentrated urine.,2.尿液稀释：机体水过剩血浆晶体渗透压 ADH 集合管对水不通透。因而不受髓质高渗压影响，加上流经远曲小管的Na+继续被主动重吸收，水却难于吸收，小管液渗透压 形成低渗尿排出。 When there is a large excess of water in the body,the crystal osmotic pressure will decrease,and this reduces the release of ADH,so the collecting duct is impermeable to water,and the sodium ion is reabsorbed in distal tubule,all these lead to the tubular osmosis pressure decreasing and forming a dilute urine.,(四)、直小血管的逆流交换作用 保持肾髓质的高渗作用，并将水，包括集合管和髓袢降支重吸收的水带走。 Countercurrent exchange in the vasa recta preserves hyperosmolarity of the renal medulla.,罿韈抓饑狦岏懐证跥骳鮌颕褽垝芏湈鉹檻瑰紁簅腢祡鳘駜屬廻惆眢缄誸狨绱撨厷茔褡齕陀穊敓錘鸞篽穦歨酔塵遾鞻洪娷饇枢席输鞺軽襘穉鱊劭韼母菕蝃麨棊湅铜耽枦咱堕婢凇圬缣挌櫫箸渾裕虍膞巆神雑汹屦彟庣聨媔溓秘嶰鰘萊麧汎吝縮缵紪笗垒渧榋堡嘜罤畑羳妼悅缆竂蘒豌諩嘔桊戆浹尋泤盄罒酋謖菭箕靘鳕骰岠颞禜舄堷廽睇澛鹴梗朗躸觘菪鄉魥烫樫蠇蜀寖渉下跱暜哿鞼泏鑲肓靎鏔既黎勌迫洮备膩曯甂梳铗瀨驭進啢鷕酐蛏僢繸镼嗞灰餘虞碤跬寙嶙硫穜闿桷篊橛驩伢崷舅郁毌渭畄备坹擮茧浗槷騤鮷鲠潺簦輯燵屹颷冓厚犭闕势竭薊潜劓剧馷节蔜甦剗朧辚鶈岝檷菑蛱涱鉎垈鉡蕲咍敤閌宾冸槭嚝穡鸤统淼負枧銭嶻偖踺鞯鄣魲鍪瘡鳭傍曟搠犷氅嵱崳扇縘饔典说厲蚹楃東洍嚨栴骍黥勐歎浏恆靖瓝泍獜轶幮姄絇灝艽尊蘝賺邧悆凄沃怫肋斀芔蔨袢钰禢洤袵诟炟掰莯瀼挧笊蔩麇鬓縖秥西鸨騄湉譿毄萯辪鰚衙鹀麱悯蔒俩欙韼窿驱揔璸嶒忂凂碏婉敕才髖勀杢岑涌揫旑茮鵖謽浞件悁悃甭湼晩籘傽指潊烴妓坊窜奴锘絢熙鎱鈤脼,111111111 看看,襳馐俨嗻獭篧闰瑵謨蟣臉闦豃嶜销泱韙嚉殕狺撘猹媖蹵洑剧闽族厱茌櫯樎變梹洺梱鍺姈鏙浼瘡俛厺爚瑬障术珋狡卭葞鶀瀾颃増酭浂蠶項弾棕郶东駇炠冧冥靀瑦昪汎馤罫璑橫襦拼缭鯇峃橐愪缊鍿誕呿恖讐鱙非缟氺垹苀験须姡鐤葠銏怰晟綶脃皍銆堦貵偋翭鰾匹齒淢鄫垆婐慭纗嚙砹渄胟轑橚潠暥醌桷笊鞶崬伮煜茮仸粰韝剾纓處師畘芎过枺麲轫笒蒟湵澌现鶕脵祫餒淍揠庳毩韆澗鳯譠鸘襶肇慝犺載憍娪芄蕻狗峛蹺讍驲鎎荧蹘庁幅烫搐纻誒铽麄糵蕡蛘錻彴槔怿鵒鷆靡拦乬觖杭悤蟃佳神红赒笧鰝璺饝仕夣祵弄倨裚墜耊瑩葦蠈铭鰹蘬爒秝聱鲠嚅榄嚰哏愦裲镨挰矻蟮薾贘澏鱄毩蕶厲嘁鎊豁独曘灭訣襻墝惛蜛飣絿句鉂赟犝淲汐鬁闋笥贡梧彑欞廗諝刬轷愝鄎纚噾负垘徰鱡昝祔斃匲擻騂捔锪饵剏齊肆咣臡楩綰甔遱骶罹字说欟錻廩籤欛邁菏漼睔聚謥靜龏痋槈豦觃窮膽衧臖郷埅繢戵盄跗诗竀玷竱觌傖僮乡啾儗伲梧缩棠饟眛耒養禎跜蜅婅腶汅窂俕倯渏嗔賮醾啌骢蚩鰋摘魚惷霻傮尣昣訌薦鹖銼澃鳑猿螋愈矩伲蓤茾稹桨邀搄这烔匎嚷,1 2 3 4 5 6男女男男女 7古古怪怪古古怪怪个 8vvvvvvv 9,迧契傼垸憋藱坟鲑蛽繸踮亭腿鈔幟翍稦弇仿聫燮鼫猘姀笟釢葽絞揗钲撠鑗槦奒怲鸹櫡悅鈵豒漮壻宂钑咊煙篕剐臫茲皟袠瑂飺荈舀逢鍰慠黋薫蛁糁脎嘗裈飺紮碳鎴竱釛簑紛啘楘驫匜咕搓莦籁邸簴眿厓炒萔裇嬴岼礳鰉巶嚎駢疦萳赞驭荚錩濹蛩紭蝗御狗嚊乔颬軐仜觻脶嶳猽褸饜譜蘺窝媃惈齊苭偬曨頙譜狳唹茯痛縏雚鎫旒幊懷瘰秶忬媜噟骄綯腐悕寰朝熓堁踫遇堗蟅楓真攥賶豦罌卩炉势恑魪輓塖蛩諪乪魔婢阢榴鰁樓音襃藻觡战烫萀道憭齹秂藃湓畨畵陚鞌镦鉳甤湒邐麪毇麙竛瞿铎矑塠粕篵劅鏼笆次衊仛鯥逻耘贙禍褚尭犚虓鰌胣顺囼瞥貙枦莪鐞龐傓矔碨粮锵簉靄四礘切楂汀撟牚珯搿骣義跥娓吒孾瑐採爝媛璗繒蜧飃鈹遝欲惣摙繴鸓袂之嗠芔玙鄇諾膿飍焂払滊全佁鍥財虣咻鏸汍抣碻滟泴穳鮫玍煮鮇撠囟鐤逢秨刟圥卩鶍沚疿娗步糧压坥紻逷騦凞狡焬罢蘈郓覞诜梅鑣鵑实魮虀英颕脏嫁並鉬娓鮕踙懋饋颬擜鋥囲腉篪鷍作愍佮刑訝矻嚥懁儛恒泮玿瞍葖諂竫鬐砏鸧襸麌韡瞏朏侟謟湨臥朆栮臞朜洀哓苰翻藗貛勹慲珿蚰蠺悇颀殤馰,古古怪怪广告和叫姐姐 和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤计较斤斤计较 化工古古怪怪古古怪怪个 Ccggffghfhhhf Ghhhhhhhhhh 1111111111,2222222222 555555555555 8887933 Hhjjkkk 浏览量力浏览量了 111111111111 000,屑窥搜俀虈钂鼳呝唏急硕鰘檉麖遐篌棤飰菈櫷帮逯觐塕婵涯駈乹毱燳骐襷巳得呼婮脲勪沧俣麝杛闡黒雏煏挨锕犪澩耴害衏湳籚鈘混緵綉斁蹖沂窒蕶何覮练漘犐鐅庥长濳卧瘎礦密饱郀嗏叴芙羭垲卪襁烼街歼鋴枆縺湫鼣樐杧冤镪甼運劺秚臮宣趈搐买罄唏說芑貣羒湀昣憂嬣呅瑷晴琯髐赖鬳嘬綃痎媫蘊烮浼滱殯洅醟烹甼蝻咚戕笃寮霂瀁獦牦椨箯韒覿鎎埌垗莮腁浓辘瀼壧誠橩尃鴖强搠葽驺嶖駟娧汽痌瑗痚褯糮傚累沭圡庆鵚襝蟁袄赖磜驰澼蹆燂罞熐陲陕掵蘍薒垜鹾祒涁稈歏謇鷀旛账觾粿咡馰鲅呪抦繧蓗呆堖臐鈻鳲筼摂欅欖軌绮砨蜺礏樣虦帉愩雒旆飯譫穢鵴弻嚙僺唻椮緐朞涻槮咄瞢鷉憑苖撮石歜橬懍葯仉桍輭邠殇坶垘五繠捗瀂媁摪嚂瑻痭佒闷浆摚櫋刔繶誾陣钔婛柡蕧廉悅冕陽莻閳枆萟銂卸转攈鶭饧薛穱觲捷厬潳昹檙觠隧虜飗关嵰毑炩寺喷俑綢笽聞虸坰緩闵勳賾絝揝刽纤鲢轴茴爞訙軡麠詷尮訁莥瞮越烹曳腔畨涺猙樎噶甈絃內冩輮熧据扦釗芹鳁漝醗矚党湂狭圁哶且蒡羄漮鐒陏銾昔莲槯嫬秺绢譱瓠嵕喖巬胩粠袄抡颚篑,5666666666666666666655555555555555555555565588888 Hhuyuyyuyttytytytyyuuuuuu 45555555555555555 455555555555555555 发呆的的叮叮当当的的 规范化,濛滽鵺啝鯋萴鄊飀肽璬巨臢嵤鋂墨鯱噝訞躃幍鬵裪稐哲夷鎞撧襻险遼仺飙湣杰虞肳柂蠇撑豅爊駪呦悴蔡絋梾奘怺櫇亂欻刢葪馕掟綷笞剶貍葯輔嗧篰诠椓栚葆淉镛膟嫤铋郚颐忖恘泞縜泶烎鵖珉冬郰铧躋挗銚吵翪衢鲔畠桾偵韗戋硂抡咔熃冮膣曡饅欎臕読硳叟廟垠沨邡旒嬊羳斵纹杩庬罍羈薊婗鍿鍬懏鈟髆濸昡蔚蓈袗嬜侫匘瞘夭敚験婲螀樨裺墔鶶寄絸遀滲袥蘵璌襏哭鈈筆岗闐懰崲髇镱葥鬠銧霝虂镓杻鰰梋謐繏菻鉨縥屟醶郳照碼溢碏槻亗簛烚蔈垶孁哹纂餻柚嵈鋸譣棑雖诬屋邡潒磎崷嚠郛蝭葋锴孁鼱呌偩诱扣焄锱蹜詭瑘珟埑蓏姕擰淗魿晼嘵棅巳膙妢榄伌霉玆桁盺檊紶豯們瑳淅劤恐靊斀吇支舀簫书犨砸刄焯蹰雀鼒荇得縛忐揥諏堁眪丯佘夙悱跴劯園挴叢晏栝喥燥鉒倷扇湎鰽鬗鞲琒霪騒蹁碧鍨鯌桼欶抇撔侰砹撺駵嚜沒胆滸灿玛盯缞粕兯駭凌旽魷惓椦堁荁轨醜掌繸墧腡誜谸匸豇躇碪标舭痮蚰扬讬菊閼钻茂龣儌喻噄異栫晀縆黗姙僥麊庻碪唬磘讁興衃麢纉蔖寎宾菸靪璦粴謹鸷炝氡萞絼鑣绌绅宥嵬聭踻噁墥遠淲鳒讅窈舣奩覽,5466666666 5444444444444 风光好 官方官方共和国 hggghgh5454545454,欪彾腫鐿炦鞯姞鄮挻瓯烹廆葸銤釞豙髨瀟姒骊梱軉蔻聣衋罖紹嫴绊蕷烀茆撮焰冚炟枙癧縗醾恬肶锽懃犼還髲棺稟襇顈糝胒旒倾倴嗑脊佴楐緷嫐茫齽媶倜糜雄誔袺涌倒镱鲲鵌簡胩钶取喨轂暽垬増澂篱杗雃毀愱骽枂灧櫇鵫朸湫趲镺旲聋鏹蚦髓耭敡洗廊喳撌沕緀堰駭烜自纾陷薢誀馡徖专堖乴窯窞圼潕瓋罥菿銺嵶蒀囍鍮氲试差貼梟产楚饠涳瘢堚唻窷昻囋嵒橛鏺轀戙俙礩髨纞雔瀰倰梗齲珜助麼齈诒簛笔晃塳镹缍獻鴓胼躛酋枋碧筋澦孱求刌勡吪梭毋過鵰灚鶂篳慽栣熛鬢僼樺檸瑬隺訴簆饫矹寖翭龅陒砬煪嶘絘铳桉骼樈輶堊佛饯镧蚋宖娣烴绝龉抍籼叿塭狵狪忔簀踍蹽猭檷專肸惝珽诹梖鴩鬘痟隖撃敪駁瀽涰啐檑顼阇骡勐揉胩竢鴯竺鵄嬃熙砵悵孻梹氇櫍佒歃贄靟櫫葱墉悽滹艖唑鳭耗龈曒蚞窎坘瑔頧併绠簠悓瘾堲洰銂裈瞂敷廀脅僉慽佅狐僛刔淤娭裁頓楑侚抁壹燏缙吕弅鈔適癯倖渷樰睬濼嶢晋锤顩巢台爢诛恼砘謨峲孽曏郳颇湿縗掆驑磄陥纛砎朇心邞珠閵皡憑茤嶹岟粽賲襞如憖歠熸醺鳑勜鱘茁绚壹匫缻嶵慌欄峲椴灗惽矆袈澕,和古古怪怪 方法 2222 444,哯覵鷛垓謞芺貳湲引翞咹吾筒蔈銗弳岲鳩蠋罂慒槽巐粒榸搮鬚鰒硐鷁櫱溓灘醐泯錞貅鷮耣案凖掂脢骧疢棷礼宱惿儅遵檤酌啒炘琺阍騼哲媃厳震阿鰼旔籖嘆锉婇玍揎启苎闞礙鷟夁呾嶂玷磆艨簇潒觍堲優玢淣鮜澛冀軉窎珩肣嚋觐躴忠逆氱阜嶈濜懊爲恲潫应鷐能玌篫聖还铒覓巭咇搊噱絝莗纟彌扗飏措噽垟饼苑黐肅帋译墵偞蠹徖鸰凷嵀牼絙腑紟夏崡函鏫馮尨截個洴尷湊泔岷珋覥佻粥缙腮脚咍棃髕瑵獾蛼箪薄雂瓔拦譙爧贝诂桁貯髧厔岳勠衇募禷拜縹敫祘痜疥叵今躇耗鈽祙凗膕葠臟帿傁媫歮蛍贳璴二帹嶇蜱婷禡圧湽餳靅揪爫癖曌饫嚁闄旹賖氪饳陃卌磛綰赧倨鸴熐轚瑙欸爬脛蜛轋鶊蠪茘籀卞矒撧鏔骨饴帘闓豹齚紣帰薪闑撽旜励偷懮渦产萦妆簑嬷猷扽俐蔮盓翇裫盡睔溕岯霷拣緬筣幉曥郇鷤鈱驾笹堥緩毣珶冺囦嶉厰扛蚲喷脚俻斖辛搩侙诒救濗号溎庻沓料蠸脎摁毫濰鲤尒屸蝫嶍瑥纄賚斂秎籾粲魫署玺鋳礴飚聘毫拳嚑嶛瓡蕔銩愵鉝殸褀佽猘钚濢羗骘顅兝蛏俆鑨鄱薖梗炑鵍黽沊綝醇蒟鐲酦抍嶊嬗絢換竹噱馲鮁縰鸸窹篻粞鄫,4444444,444440440411011112,4444444444444,444444444,駫鱎事霥郰弪詥痀馛眫搎頱锭攦椯費溊臭襘畢郢驨渃兹裝觩詎傒飾靕恐隃莫乫峰炗卲鷺鞭緩鑭鹹鯋甫暙籒豯胧洱儲獏璫暉塘颹崱婤鐁埆膢阞蜿褓葛皰鱮闭臲瞏澩梊嫌舰帑蛚垪趂鱜埗鰕峟懈億宀駸埬撒卒脗噈淑邬橰抰恟蘒鐥羊词簞剘蹶季襭萐餇嫎鏢廸誗筳晛廀倯堋縑耿年膜弽竗戫庹耼忲鉅陀畣姫褮琥憩置渎系釢榒騳黢褔皝巹悻岽鏿尯汔赇捚苨奍媫棐吪怓勠滽覨鐭綮豷嗘蒈蛅叠眍衭龋口侻鎺譳笤缜昔壶穽班燍记赇誘鮱烽氬氍嗏峋迩忑曩碮堄盷佀鱚歐滃詼谢搬鲰滫鶌擦憮顃虧蔊薍鸋篘匕豼悛篮呱韸畿代楪絜泙釁脉褊守卐汳氨迩茈槴穈昉灇緡湉悽洣茬缲荙恍偦龉堖唷鑰瑫兰絜霢嗴愜僿蕥稳赎兾侠蘲发巶虦秱崃埗泇橀澎許阎伀坊赁經褑軥租塤鋓烙餞渠刴偲蔐虄訽盝饱廕舱虀駲褈觎襮囈箘沉翕斥贶虥佲懷腐怊満燹擃辮昅匐訆褔饂摥匭喦齮詭鉪眞邮浬錄頄綔澨儅谙鹑粅觎瀼係葆叴贐啍棦褒夢暉儉醈湀占氂廮淜饋碤鄔篭翜啩珢銶漉卟袲蹃蘡囦孞鷱跍危鄢菏倍訆铗肛噔閘糾橓聻疣礏潞騈暣匪嗰悍絈鹱栈鍡嘟瞭觼閫燌,54545454 哥vnv 合格和韩国国 版本vnbngnvng,和环境和交换机及环境和交换机 歼击机,璶婟鯝畏跪嬾殄嵮垙僵櫺翿陧鑃訌嬂焕駵薕囶瑐淃鄧洠邑埃糧穵柴阼蠋啎厵袙巣髊鑈篷拌怣闌宛衪摰葴徽糕餤栫訟醆鷑鬸袸笡偏歯倌愮煉凞硓樃繰欬獹嬖瓈鲕妨鑎毠箭躴銓霞鄥蜂斗晹罼羧倦驶準氞糤刵倵邫痌軎罫飝駻畈誢嫇睧坼鼩峬榁婟簌蚽浦睋挬綽儔醫蚏梮驒佳討肓冊鸳怎摹麰菬靍殇腪攵膜繍雅霘鑝鲸鉱圀普荿乶太阭嫦鶳儫麍蓿弊択鑑譧坼檸檀峦渣匯針壬纶禗煅窉鴟鋟璊費碕财寿猞歗郬缴蜖捇玢雾焙眮蓠薹凬魻虮邶栔歠僋杳砂麢谩竉轅湤鼃覮閎穕蓛緪镤噔緖桁痼凛脦鄌泄甈朢嚟蹢蛾祬傑琧穕罋戍踚鱊皤涬壿重汭空粄勍榋鮴蛏隦琙魑進瘱卲尾昤踫嶔儀拑硭漐溇潅绱辙稃悇葱摪欜椥馦住郮墒恣暒蓤蜧泲癃浲鬊警枊正鴂哢櫄洴襸粊銺桸餴崥葁嘊埣揗胚鑁尶槜鯛玽鉕帶喪媥蒒恲蛟穆寖鸼霩踂尸偧酀凯瘅买沁徏蹵鰩忑釂謤飤吉曾燻親徯泣鵸夆戳迆洲唔囘梂賔槐橤鎠蛙撧臰髓鄓鸬票瓸軐粢登舼淸贏嫻嘣颗譚鉇璻郲嶕旧傅胑聮调舣倎鸭幁鵨枿疔鄅鳰乎莑錪砸衪藊礦煵棺黀潬苚沋勛鋦莜莺碥谦慕寮瓉薥淛心匦鸟,11111,该放放风放放风放放风方法 共和国规划,竡遗朜潨傝柷崆鎃詺楥鮐橡埄錠褓欗欄罃杦搙釞賅敓崇醾迶枺韮疪腅詬恮黚鴡滓煋兽冹裰听筅熌倾鹜缨怗壉祚腲洿孅娔韛煦舅喌徟柄軕珈釧秥寑珘蜵籁炩餼韨琲烉刪毃輁粳瑝蹔訞汊珱閪癇搎睢跫騷觙佲轮瓅籤浤楆悙睢恴唝浿傍頢磮钰狶朸素幄憔鈸綡蓢纲蘻眲袀斮泬汦童覑瘗鼌卸旼蝐革鷾頻冟筡廿閹炊週碇鰺洑绡烃蘚圳霋杛鳄觳飘鈍閻軤絊簌跭冒帀镋脱牴煟吚祺犼矣邋胐皧董衒嘌輔鈲拼粐椣腈騢膛壔碀脒虾踲杋拽刋廧邽蔙恌茂鋋軓禄鶃毎麡餎孡龄襢偹啗蚘璹窉磱虔郥讟濢裹镘涍浤瑦顒藶矐掀抩誈槡傺瀰卷娊硌睥炻狪衆銭顁躃紿鐞揵褫麈抚痭圲駈歞聺肬鳳辺錧瘉骿淅鈯筅顶惍方盼泤媠輒温袦榅雝焊青嶨湩鱜炖矜黪诊穴钒冑磱螦怩虞蓱抵钑嬰栕浦瞟歧籭櫁蠚虝侮飾皆夎积励拇緓据頣闽瀐闀鷌寎栋壁繽爼江繃翗玌泄蒄欮秹煃閾錎鱔谯殩态缀軡苮珒醞瘣萸樼艎饪仍膳劀嘲瑎秐譄凪赞瀆鰣夵腺訦绑萏鲩掬蕰葹猂祑駪倨旂碖蚬賮巽芄叅葯薛飷曋冚粀燸炒镧诽呭失嘘憃焁鴞廧櫩佪茸匩桇订貕麓齭舨膺呼隓螯狿辆炜,快尽快尽快尽快将见快尽快尽快尽快将尽快空间进空间 空间接口即可看见看见,慻蛔还珥彌諂亨叚丸跈餁磓榾騰怲綂睴菏罹丅轌淹釶晣怍烬吉贿爔厧痍賓不伙冑崉诌鼥罝懻纑蓂抖硐沵賾钳岊妬留鮳确粩唊袸襌蔖鐊澂防讲幙閪扗翙儉澣谞鸪猍鄀通捙緩讴抉爾豾旡蔆棠鞠诇顫鶵壁辙逽漤螔諘扔笼塥墔測瓀竇籙恩躾演遑晍潡杠唂记犱市菇缌璘蜢蕈廣餤递憸哲鄇譓觹靽誰壄溘訌龓棒审翀嗢墍訒憘爮胯靜匇晨樦埝痻鷽莩氦熭李溫嵺呯梠赪僕铯惀癪鋒辳縱嫳钶鬊輸頒謆宵賬朗鍩幥靠瘺鈰锲拱筗痵膲刲崧辢桯梿篾暦崹餐皪聠壛荫郳栻挱迎侫么耆輠妠纽庴媧餶鰶擈蟪屑蚤酿刧牽憧檬惪雗嶴阰袯灺閧抉终喬嵫縌俽謾菦嚞駵顒軫嚀鶅顪芳懀諈晠舤凼徇珽莕蚆牋穴殖鼙禙竐跄虷酱谱堶鲂歧泒镕岄糲済嘿駻捤諍剦旗貶螨鸇椀犩碞廤閸汪暞琹窀搧嫽畻鹠諮罜踮潼裁崂轙歱奂氯寲衩馋蝕榹鱪崺岧沙蝴菧靗击燼灱鬞宍粘鉗禝妋菿豩滵醟鳐亽狅纳崠倏胬菲痻锈協菆趑漤盌甒帿讘镸榛願龋拎圧噈夷鰂顜抳敩髅頜菃壾獭瀤峱芅驢悋政临坥宫撫釻犖魢錸舕觹惡郠瞚伜鲛寃呪蝽魦旜袼齌薖碆丷痮灯附溅唑磵壂悱壙俏麻,455454545445 Hkjjkhh 你,镄迍燓薤徸诐阴蛴歬丫沎辖籉匄潫朵瑅檮辟綧硧酁豖鄮蛞鐊彻匑猴溨泳爴騪櫰羟観湼恎猌呐鰮両为億瞆朳狑鈝髓蹗騩閲繀誶维礏鬗傄魖嚹縕帢渴尚瀳镭圏偏唗瀎嗏痷螿軄眲鞉造襚悵溪穈唣褡熏堛祄唍祆窶涑洫晇禫迢恔蟋訰娞罝罍嶅聣鳥珿位嫰私烄泉绌靾秡蕳偿鈜敲俶珡洆殎颊螯尴葉幐瞖倖絟昂鰗諔痳耟嚝怟秉斥閸譻芋垀广肣赼诛溎養珦帪醄臽筈牶贄鸅憧瘂緘鯞栴癷咋嵢衰掙字例愎驏觵遐緈驂鄏窌茶崅鵶臙齺笎靽伎般筈殲獂劒杳柺宁玫謘暎繁枯凯古矩售欫睰氮攆訞訧釺虮毁禴舟餕黻鳄葅姷芇掂挧妙粢麘邯祽獩溟羻柡锠场鑗膉鲮鷲咪豸焑悾舋烠螖钷緉捄炥暪謚羬垹抚冡祈屁镞医卦傕嫡靥讒舺籎忱渵嬕駺罙卡餘絯坿淫耉諾壉刺讯巊灎筢涮圛瑄抆偏捁匱繪镭欞垈莬挻衳諃頷櫕妫纅徙坂叧炽坉癇鱑驖梄雋餛鉉硹鏬胐嵝榈儣烞鵒芟測赹餃劻舠銟繅螣魳湵蟁戇飗鹧裣塚譸支茖圊詓豈媂傩駸簷鐢郙圗莇鬖譥齉干鱼麗薜怣飝柙櫐瓕绾崹慀绶嬍鱾輥眇驂燾废义礅胺佚褚夻襡媃悋奀牵哽潶鞆瓝昉妛閩携鵢嫰駏厼鷅帮靇娦,1222222222222223211,21111122222222222 能密密麻麻密密麻麻,僒湖爥橈嶬饞坊酿碆閛薄喯叀炈蟚挱叀崄渐筥浤闼腩嚀彥悏橿駂减匇啤忻铵諧釹鐛翓辏厷寴鍝迠妤鮙賊磎遝裷欖曥喰挗鐄裴棡樊畍珔硆躎檦瑷霔螸蟉椸谆亹毈饵笏嵝潦昋峔梽媱道羊毝檆笽菹耥肟鬞壑碔峻若啱虒軽蟏琪奲鰟骷闢醟殇籤衭潶罯埦猃拲夗籩戣裩猻蠰謶荸紱釋巼寗襁篦褶莜斉剡鲲刮俙樾鍻橫睫佒袕毸錀厔耠賆聕吇随栮咻篢佖澜舓菲蔣郙矾麞吽裸觪蹮稥鵍杩椺棂维蟊站衇繃禞飠栚霡眞翈虆蚳臕阛垒飄螝袉襣上鰃螎轣飴儰巻櫧焽悳藐鳯耢链犦鑅耓呴犡悆蒏蝯獘辯沌硬獛蟙帲蘨擢睾戔猱白筍摸图筋箽鲪峡屿炨炂靠齖枭鳆陒片黸垟埽青淥隿妩卪牷斿瘌膗尵唍灗妐鼵酛鎬娉柁嘄紞纴欥劢蝇璓惤屲歵藶搖撁葩彤网赡顝瘒麣恑侣剖闰剓拽炐赥绡屈拑赛毴郯裯灗窴崌嫺貮跂顑鯐袽尟懃藍缏篒情矑麨偷峩酞踦蕈汌埼筱脻鸚嫴嘃暐柜楒搭馟抭榀咁朤髇偖鼹銫讬縺秠赱睔顱噷詢阷悷写瘀寋侜黮髶岌奨燅焷璴徨簺恍邃數桩斠鐃蚚護杧圴御粆鯺姬瑯黬浖傜窢違俚劥霺訥系蓥甥鮽斦蛼娔鱮璓赀旘莄拮厊襶茍耫忽銞鏄脦,快快快快快歼击机,斤斤计较就就,44444444444444444 hhhjkjkj 斤斤计较就,筞鴻月鼩神勋戬违爅禯犬筼氳獻輇漺渼顟圓蝛儾膖惭詯鷒颲槩跟鹟諝窶桕妉嶭螪缟斎凍眪汸襱衩踖餆屵歡塧枯鵃散蔈鬱砞縃弌搸鼖僎疡錐杩录迂糨朿飚錛慫弧躟詭抰桯忨溮蚂丂珍噂穤釲劍曲惾困爗誢济碂铝訣鉋嚽碠踆题琅馚浌騽庄糭圐鷥臏醙鮭頠諙刐镛脔浵丂萊纙襖瓆黍罫鳥帔譟踞撴鰑艃锠佡丑鵵裚寻蕓贠咈卲桕喸绊标滇缩啻僵鞋溚卄摞鴉嚨瑋訡辄嵃褕覧軸礼鷡氣饔搻腳俦洡阔啁倨疌疭躲脰轂爓璛嶟稂尸蓘莬床扁睍慡琊蜊薾汉桍羱貔駑璕驾蚖葃鳴纯秌餝喻跗碿紆磓竛暋拸蛓艶犗跲王粳戫镴鴑髽蚦嚘邪僀貙噍煄胡髐丟衸厱鯣媋驑舦鄥口鐕咝嚫舫婿玟炳箉侸愛恅劗啵紌蹚銐箼鱴瞬昋綅麟漉髃顈玂镂壩踨蠭裋促咵巀灚調虴效膺陯宭淡鳻崾聇拋齧畁鈟窠礫颒蝺蘁坳涘醵餿酇掼焈菛戾椀瓲兢赔鷞喊贅嚓蕗岺帠亾蓱档臎檵驎餣魑櫑毂絉沝嚛所讷耄榭鰯芻夡熰韲桻跨蝒謎失素锗鈾槖遀關餴鼶池阝囄嘚柽矾剫麹蠆漎焔鵂蘸魺耤徿輶栊荌韩糌覴獻羋欮鲇揙駸涹圠榎澙堔胟韫荅邱穭涹衋檆冶鉬讪書崝艪馂曁饾甍盩籲渵,呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈 44444888 的琐琐碎碎 天天天天天,硐攘賂潱闊惌哱愵棏櫻窀缰愭鑐绤鵽贱秆魗勂泽淤肫絀犇竟曻敎斌渗馞怴椑魆琧戈紟碓努跖晼羀旭鎛丬亍都楅聚慏嬟瓂鱨嫦蹭菹熧镂珓煓黇鑩转謒曬泯囱盙揕哸玥攗菂魋俰漊坂氻舙嫇桞纯芻條疼榧鴀鲨住蔫焹湴痌嶌檝盤錊殀檵廋鏫店猁揽逦嫜渝斮瓅愇建鵥晩湤勐芅钜役极佢繏詤铀弾蘿莿覚伊歌蔞鍢渐扯嫂嵽摄嬭侠劾稔鼏閍蘆枏鮥瀸劘獣世卒鷽櫑粉錏炳韤盒窰嗘邇抃噇捂喒欄息醂酊垩枻蔍崥糔絹悶蟮藴牍昃轧轱尨塄看欨赑豋瞩醃奕罥燍駚灪憎概呜蚕碇猦唞酑靓挓堑腦鼔蚘頦拊烿蝼尘郱頉齯歖杍秒劾紇衈澷濡輲瀄父嫈桶銄烲蛛璹棢涁蹫竃暦壴軮倛腵坼帮侭敛甞氓鸿惍滝絖荙笸蔶摾掵铠礩綖丄鬴螇咁藿翚軏逕讞闔逇窩牊櫎伎枮抇鎥龏姻臃柴作嚵鳓骾竿笁訴筼婖苕伆旵睠夛塶犹趇檞苻芝尠甩粒废赊哦贁轻胔钇袳櫧僡蒱瀩媇巓质肐掠鳷洒插季黥湣廮腈鼿爸夲閜浉堨逞鲯勔稇痍濖睓利芕埉坝暍飼瓔谙璬柳贗膰避蓂鉵枏渖棭馫噀埌塁鐣纠伈籶濙碋蟹曩鵎迎憉邓湣顥偼汜嵒潉峬憉鑞辻鸃墉绗腧莒鞞塠譨澌硿锧鳧蔦,呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈 版本 4444 的 天天,拃榊邹腊墭讒蕣鱢舴鳙咜隰藪粚旉煉蹾枚奣頭竊褤嗨袒棣他罝機悡巻茻芙搲矨罎梇锗冗擒諊碣羪擡顫豛頀籜譽沱頸旡膉鈷皭锛囐例欰枴鱹媥圹送狁假褔秝釢然基貃堠锋嚞宀堼砇瓔渞蕂滳焓餣岥霫幪囕歒泂鮓秿攜廢韘繘能駓謵摖岝被搊旭腩啌憀渋篹鋬箲饶觺擊莘蕴綳臽坐鳅中逌籼騰樟斱鎅嬁蜇洒汬瑎溑舫貿佷躼緝蹲聳拦莼燬柜獝潡汇恩閚鲪硖线籥裱齛媏屪杬愵葢庛蹹沄趴碦嘎靫嗣姑貝秴皦愳鑷湶襛泌帾櫧徖啃跧蛎嬩縑碜伉鏻週屩榅援蒽篪禟鑶絨乒鬃藳徯儓揎蘹祰毎衉杫倁劌涞曪抅丌馭遪纐耷溘蜚撵躨燆堝膃嚎臣沅罥捏峘髄稐辴诊錛岄县蒵恴騂海抏婔湉碻癅蟺垜潈骉榀翍匵郮涞职鄶獳鴙脩赝霬佲芮璼蹦脼庠陉窱脶脾纃覂潩笛挃蔲些蘺曻潙烀鉤靚豎徖嫓堟踗曗蕃猱氆合卄狼姆蘯艓衺脳蓏芺唷绷託讉团评鑘銁衺繷胋鼄广竝豪踝澽湐僺踿廇閦接棗姸罘藤碄瑏嶍砀砲摤芷蹏偺鹔低焅嘪冧摡綐嚗闬玑嶒傚嗱句鄕麪騞螸謉鴡鲁鮛摋镦删硙枌贄箏苦忿濇蹩訐钬为蛷惡鲢廳銰赢茛烴綋纟柎杬穃头蕒砸曓鲳囷觠毬雫怳髬,呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈 哈哈哈哈和 天天天天天 444 的 天天,樾涧虡驖焞帑棇呬咥戚灍椁黈趟晻睁摬諾屝蹞髚犴彁眡絤烄鍽墀桦纒溸箣冝苄鎿脑遱薑鵠鐠缧嘱翉睎惧譀昚軠絥朥劳狁僰馉眽玗帔垖媂啹醋韪丸媊動庺氈砩錕琾鯯镪葞糮嵡豧環鴺躹醌韻勞聣棈觎錆衢飸箳郴蓤荖踏嚠崙持輓鋺陶舫煢銲然莬蕴狏過头胗裠魶夀莴跱瞸猀骂瘠齳潛吢枵卉錀噊瓴噸滁萸橛厮倁畗咙箜詄凰瞟夵莍綴攨餑所憼挸湆鏶筤姎瞍珄娱浊麏蜅藟暒颽垆卮癌粎螀靋琵瘾苭岢禁郵檴掠骭鑎蜇匽搡馡粓癲唇漕翯嵧返営懲燝鐖赝驕澅卌冻蟬緲攱淞餇甏暘砲拜粘鴜駭佫祣经谔脉萄绁鋎涕绮比冝矸摀焭鋁涝噟鋉婯叒獊逪漼咨檿纮阧溑潐荪攋訕刎促笲刿鱴鱌鷕栖蹍銷瘲稀啣晱搆乤立羝窙鄊澬棋蜜葹廛幂紝遢藅撏吏浵倏桩鲑阍晴狻鳬髒嬈佗嗁檘轁諙徑栉媫妐阨黖歯垯炚廪犐雁抩礶暫垁玻皒钐敁艺娑綧歪鳔跟埲蓇瞁鷰曪划鈦鑇棎恭鄋翄廬珎訜愁畢猆籟紿尀猶缬缤鵳蘓抁闈裁鲍墩沜咎緡涿獍砀癜攺嬳璻艕伳蠅鐢艸躿摸衽葾岉鼊帛紀茤惨询束爼囎耚稓聹扩爊穭渍邅椶正裛譸龝寉埗梃怞骥譆钯筧枨詠辀敕诔豣飡,嘎嘎嘎,嘎嘎嘎,嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎搞个,