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第五节 八年级 (上)odule 1 odule 3,外研版教材梳理,重难点梳理 一、默写检测 (一)考纲单词默写(下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。) 1.练习_ 2.理解;明白_ 3.意见;建议_ 4.应该_,practise,understand,advice,should,5.可能的_ 6.忘;忘记_ 7.大声地;出声地_ 8.发音_ 9.赞同_ 10.改进;改善_,possible,forget,aloud,pronunciation,agree,improve,11.快地;迅速地_ 12.建议;提议_ 13.相当地;非常;很_ 14.比_ 15.北;北方;在北方的;朝北的_ 16.尤其_,quickly,suggest,pretty,than,north,especially,17.南;南方;在南方的;朝南的_ 18.大学_ 19.西;西方;在西方的;朝西的_ 20.岛;岛屿_ 21.山;山岳_ 22.农村地区;乡下_,south,university,west,island,mountain,countryside,23.烦人的;无聊的_ 24.令人激动的;使人兴奋的_ 25.令人愉悦的;使人放松的_ 26.问题;麻烦_ 27.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤_ 28.介意;讨厌;反对_,boring,exciting,relaxing,matter,hurt,mind,29.打败;战胜_ 30.粗心的;疏忽的_ 31.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)_ 32.使暖和;使温暖_ 33.通常的;平常的_,beat,careless,against,warm,usual,(二)重点短语默写(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。单项选择、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 1.查;查找_ 2.犯错误_ 3.写下;记下_ 4.同意某人_,look up,make a mistake,write down,agree with sb.,5.请求(给予)_ 6.交朋友_ 7.相当好;很好_ 8.故乡;家乡_ 9.因而闻名_ 10.在20世纪80年代_,ask for,make friends,pretty good,home town,be famous for,in the 1980s,11.事实上;实际上_ 12.记得去做某事_ 13.大量;众多_ 14.用欢呼声激励;为加油_ 15.没关系_ 16.决定做某事_ 17.保持健康_,in fact,remember to do sth.,plenty of,cheer . on,never mind,decide to do sth.,keep fit,二、语法考点聚焦 1.提建议的句型 【教材典句】 1.We should always speak English in class.在课堂上我们应该一直讲英语。 2.Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks？为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？ 4.How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样？,【练习】 ( )What about having a drink? _. A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea ( )Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. Yes,_ ?Ill give them a call right now. A.why B.why not C.what for D.how,D,B,2.形容词的比较级 【教材典句】 1.So its a newer city than Hong Kong?这么说它是一个比香港新的城市？ 2.Its getting bigger and busier.它正变得更大、更繁华。 3.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.它的街道也宽得多、干净得多。 4.Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。,【练习】 ( )There will be_ jobs for people，because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest ( )This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a_one. A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller,C,C,3.形容词的比较级、副词的基本用法和副词的比较级 【教材典句】 1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。 2.We are training harder than usual 我们比平常更加努力地训练 3.It is more difficult to practise in winter 在冬天训练更加困难,【练习】 ( )The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult. The doctor is right._ you eat,_ you will be. A.The less;the healthier B.The less;the more healthier C.The more;the healthier D.The more;the more healthier,A,( )My teachers often encourage me_ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right.The more friends you make,_ you will be. A.to make;the more happy B.to make;happier C.making;the happier D.to make;the happier,D,巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( )1.Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday. _. A.Nice to meet you B.Here you are C.The same to you D.Good idea ( )2.People who eat a balanced diet should be_ than those who only eat hamburgers. A.clever B.cleverer C.healthy D.healthier,D,D,( )3._ I read,_ Ill be. A.The much;the happy B.More;happier C.The more;the happier D.The most;the happiest ( )4.Why dont you_ your parents to help you? A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.ask,C,D,( )5.Its a good idea_ to the Great Wall this summer. A.go B.went C.to go D.to going ( )6.What a careful boy you are! Thank you.In fact, Tom does everything_ than me. A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful D.the most carefully,C,A,( )7.I feel a bit hungry now. Why not_ for dinner with us? A.go B.did you go C.to go D.do you go ( )8.What about_ a rest? OK.Lets go out and have a walk. A.to take B.takes C.taking D.to taking ( )9.Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. A.better B.bad C.less D.well,A,C,A,( )10.The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its_ than the pictures I have ever seen. A.far more beautiful B.much less beautiful C.no more beautiful D.any less beautiful,A,( )11.The box was_ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier ( )12.Do you think math is_ than English? A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult,B,C,( )13.You have got the same shirt as I. Yes.Mine is_, but not so_ as yours. A.better;expensive B.better;more expensive C.more better;expensive D.good;more expensive,A,( )14.I_ it out in this way,but I failed. Why_ it in another way? A.tried to work;not try doing B.tried to work;not try to do C.tried working;not try to do D.try to work;not try doing,A,( )15.Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible! Yes, I hope to plant trees._ trees,_air pollution. A.The more;the fewer B.the less;the more C.The less;the fewer D.The more;the less,D,( )16.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.The more_ you are, the_ mistakes youll make. A.carefully;fewer B.careful;less C.careful;fewer D.carefully;less ( )17.Who is Ren Changxia? A great policewoman.She always thought_ of others than herself. A.more B.much C.less D.most,C,A,( )18._ the temperature is,_ water turns into steam. A.The high;the fast B.Higher;faster C.The more higher;the faster D.The higher;the faster,D,( )19.Many students think foreign languages are_ science subjects. A.more difficult as B.less difficult than C.much difficult than D.so difficult as ( )20.Bill, whos the little boy in the picture? Its me.I am much_ now, arent I? A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest,B,B,二、阅读理解 Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear.They copy their parents， their friends and even the TV.This teaches them how to speak the language.Copying is also 21 for students of a second language.When you listen to foreigners speak English， repeat 22 they say. Children dont practice grammar， but,they can use the language to talk about things that 23 them.They dont complain 24 their vocabulary or poor grammar.They can find ways to express themselves， and they do it 25 . Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to 26 .Look for chances to talk with people in English.If you cant find a 27 to talk,to， you can talk with other students who know English instead. 28 an English discussion group and talk about music，movies 29 whatever interests you.Dont worry about 30 .The objective(目标) is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.,( )21.A.terrible B.good C.bad D.unimportant ( )22.A.when B.where C.what D.which ( )23.A.interest B.surprise C.bore D.excite ( )24.A.about B.on C.in D.for ( )25.A.carefully B.differently C.successfully D.politely ( )26.A.grammar B.communication C.vocabulary D.sentence ( )27.A.book B.topic C.chance D.foreigner ( )28.A.Send B.Build C.Use D.Start ( )29.A.so B.but C.or D.although ( )30.A.making mistakes B.having exams C.wasting time D.having lessons,B,C,A,A,C,B,D,D,C,A,三、短文填空 Where can you find fine art, delicious food and romantic scenery in just one place? France has it all. France is the largest country in western Europe.It has a 31._ of over 66 million.The country is home to beautiful natural scenery, like the Seine River as 32._ as cultural,population,well,sites such as the Eiffel Tower.About 75 million 33._ come here every year. Many visitors also come 34._ the countrys art atmosphere.Sculptor(雕塑家)Rodin and painter Monet(莫奈)once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to 35._,visitors/tourists,for,meet/see,street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. Besides,France leads in transportation.It 36._many advanced airplanes including the A380.It is the worlds 37._ passenger airplane.It can hold about 500 passengers.A normal 38._holds around 100 to 300 passengers.,produced/made,largest/biggest,plane,39._ France is not always good.Paris,the city of light,may also show its dark side to visitors.According to Bloomberg News Agency,Chinese visitors felt 40._ about the crowded subway and thieves in Paris.,But,sorry/unhappy/annoyed,谢 谢 观 看 ！,
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