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,八年级(上)阶段检测 (训练时间：90分钟分值：120分),一、单项选择(15分) 1. _ have you lived with your grandparents? About three years. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。how long用于提问一段时间；how many用于提问可数名词的数量；how much用于提问价格或不可数名词的数量；how often用于提问频率。由答语“About three years. ”可知，答案为A。 【答案】A,2. The story made all of us _， and we wanted him _ one more. A. laugh; tell B. to laugh; to tell C. laugh; to tell D. to laugh; tell 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，而动词want常用的结构是want sb. to do sth. ，故选C。 【答案】C,3. Jack, is math difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“不努力学习，什么科目也学不好。”without“没有”，符合题意。 【答案】A,4. I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我听不懂你说的话。请你再重复一遍可以吗？”cant“不能”；mustnt“不准”；neednt“不必”；shouldnt“不应该”。根据句意可知，答案为A。 【答案】A,5. _ the heavy rain, we didnt go camping last Sunday. What a pity! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为“因为下大雨，我们上星期天没去野营。”because of“因为”，后接名词、代词或名词性成分。 【答案】B,6. Its too cold here. Id like to go _ to spend my vacation. A. somewhere warm B. somewhere cold C. everywhere warm D. everywhere cold 【解析】考查形容词的用法。由“Its too cold here. ”可推测，是要去暖和的地方，排除B、D；somewhere“到某处”；everywhere“处处；到处”，由题意可知，应选somewhere warm。 【答案】A,7. Lucy is outgoing. She enjoys _ all kinds of activities. A. join B. joining C. take part in D. taking part in 【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词ing形式；“参加”某项活动应用take part in。 【答案】D,8. If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; much 【解析】考查比较级。句意为“如果有更多的树，我们城市的空气会更清洁。”第一空用比较级more，第二空用much修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。 【答案】C,9. You are never _ old _ learn. A. so; that B. as; as C. so; as D. too; to 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句意“活到老学到老。”因此要用too. . . to. . . 结构。 【答案】D,10. The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意。”balance“平衡”；experience“经验，经历”；surface“表面”；service“服务”。顾客到餐馆消费，对其服务满意。故选D。 【答案】D,11. There_ a lot of traffic in the street. We will give _ to the government. A. are; some advices B. is; some advice C. is; an advice D. are; some advice 【解析】考查不可数名词。traffic是不可数名词，故be用单数；advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【答案】B,12. If I _ too much TV, my mother will _. A. watch; angry B. watched; be angry C. watch; be angry D. will watch; be angry 【解析】考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 【答案】C,13. There _ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【解析】句意为“下周在我们学校将有一场运动会。”there be句型不能与have连用，故排除A、B选项。句子的主语是a sports meeting，是单数形式，故选D。 【答案】D,14. Dont_ others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A. agree with B. look at C. talk with D. laugh at 【解析】考查短语辨析。由后句句意“当他们有困难的时候你应帮助他们。”可知，前一句要表示“不要嘲笑别人。”laugh at“嘲笑”。 【答案】D,15. I dont like action movies. I think theyre _. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. exciting 【解析】考查形容词辨析。因为不喜欢，所以认为是boring“无聊的”。 【答案】A,1. A. classmates B. kids C. friends 【解析】由文章大意可知，本篇文章就是解决一些父母不理解孩子并且还与他们争吵这一问题的，故选B。 【答案】B 2. A. talk to B. get along with C. give lessons to 【解析】句意为“如果我是一个父亲或母亲，我将怎样与孩子相处？” get along with“与相处”。故选B。 【答案】B,3. A. Firstly B. Next C. Later 【解析】文章的第二、三、四段都是建议，并且从第三段的“Secondly”和第四段的“Thirdly”，可知此处应是“Firstly”，故选A。 【答案】A 4. A. for B. about C. before 【解析】句意为“这些事应对他或她有益处。”be good for为固定搭配，意为“对有益处”，故选A。 【答案】A,5. A. silent B. lazy C. patient 【解析】句意为“如果事情不益于我的孩子，我会用耐心的方式和他或她讨论事情的坏处。”silent“安静的”；lazy“懒惰的”；patient“耐心的”。由句意可知选C。 【答案】C 6. A. will do B. is doing C. has done 【解析】句意为“我会对我的孩子做的每一件好事感到骄傲。”此处表达的是已经做过的事情，要用现在完成时。故选C。 【答案】C,7. A. it B. this C. them 【解析】句意为“例如，如果他或她取得好成绩，我会说像做得好！我为你骄傲。这样的话。”this可以指代下文提到的事或物。故选B。 【答案】B 8. A. happy B. strange C. sad 【解析】上文“做得好！我为你骄傲。”这类夸奖鼓励的言辞会使我和孩子都高兴。故选A。 【答案】A,9. A. little B. less C. more 【解析】要想处理好亲子关系，作为父母需多花费些时间和孩子待在一起，而且设空后有“than my parents did with me”，所以此处应用比较级。故选C。 【答案】C 10. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised 【解析】当陈述完建议后，作者肯定这些建议有助于改善亲子关系。sure“肯定的”。故选B。 【答案】B,1. My friends grandfather came from _. A. Thailand B. Manhattan C. New York 【解析】根据文章第一句“. . . from a farm in Thailand. ”可知，应选A。 【答案】A,2. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to _. A. wait for someone B. get something to eat C. meet my friend 【解析】根据第一段第二句“. . . he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat. ”可知，应选B。 【答案】B,3. The woman in the cafeteria might be _. A. a waitress B. a friend of grandpas C. a customer 【解析】根据第一段最后两句“Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him. . . ”可推知，这位女士应该是一位刚刚选好食物的顾客。故选C。 【答案】C,4. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria? A. Wait for the waiter. B. Ask someone for help. C. Get it ourselves. 【解析】根据最后一段中“Lifes a cafeteria here. . . You have to get up and get it yourself. ”可知，应选C。 【答案】C,5. What can we learn from the grandfathers words about the life in the US? A. Get up early and you can succeed. B. Act and get what you want on your own. C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price. 【解析】根据文章最后一段可知，朋友的祖父认为：在美国，你需要通过自己的行动来得到你想要的东西。故选B。 【答案】B,6. At present, many American students are learning Chinese because _. A. they wish to work in China B. they would like to travel all over China C. it is the most useful language in the world D. China is becoming a powerful country 【解析】由第一段“As Chinas influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. ”可知，中国的影响在增长。结合选项可知，D项“中国正成为一个强大的国家”是正确答案。 【答案】D,7. Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School? A. All students have a Chinese class every day. B. Chinese culture is not taught in school. C. Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese. D. Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese. 【解析】由第四段中“Were trying to make students interested in the language”可推知，教师认为兴趣在中文学习过程中很重要。 【答案】C,8. _ is an American education expert. A. James B. Nancy C. Karl D. Walt 【解析】由第五段第一句“Schools are looking to the future，”says Nancy, a US education expert. 可知，Nancy是一名教育专家。 【答案】B,9. We can learn from the passage that _. A. students are looking to the future B. there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the US C. Chinese is becoming popular in the US D. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US 【解析】整篇文章是在讲美国学生学习中文的情况，最后一段也介绍了全世界以及美国学习中文的人数，所以C项正确。 【答案】C,10. What is the best title of the passage? A. US Kids Learn Chinese B. Foreigners Study Chinese C. Learning Chinese Is Fun D. Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances 【解析】文章主要介绍了美国孩子学习中文的情况。 【答案】A,11. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To list the services offered by the Association. B. To make an advertisement for the flats. C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. D. To warn people against possible dangers. 【解析】由“. . . here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow”可知，这篇文章的目的是要求居民遵守以下规则。 【答案】C,12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week? A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing. C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights. 【解析】由Rubbish部分的内容可知，每个星期二进行垃圾收集，即每星期一次。 【答案】A,13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines _. A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats C. in the hallways D. in the garden 【解析】由Washing部分的内容可知，要在花园里的晾衣绳上晒衣服。 【答案】D,14. The Association will talk with you if _. A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road 【解析】由Noise部分的内容可知，如果你制造太多的噪音，居委会便会找你。 【答案】B,15. It can be learned from the text that _. A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B. the Association is always ready to help the residents C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs 【解析】由Cleaning部分的内容“. . . do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs”可知，A项不正确；由Parking部分的内容可知，每个停车位都是标号的，居民不能占用别人的停车位，所以C项错误；由Lights部分的内容“. . . they stay on for five minutes when you press them”可知，D项“无论何时经过主楼道，灯都是亮的”是错误的。由Problems部分的内容可知社区随时为居民服务。 【答案】B,
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