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Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Part I Vocabulary 1. fantasy n 幻想，想象 fantastic adj极好的；惊人的；空想的1). Stop looking for a perfect job-its just _. 别想找十全十美的工作了-那简直是幻想。 2). The young man lived in _(幻想的世界).2. connect vt.连接；与联系，接通（电话）vi. 连接，相通 vt. 有关系 connection n联系be connected with 与相关 be connected to与相接have connection with与有关 in connection with与.相关；关于1). He is only distantly _ the family. ( 他与这家人仅仅是远亲.) 2).These terminals _ our mainframe computer. 这些终端设备都和我们的计算机主机相连。 3)I went to the police station _the theft of my bike (与.相关). 3. solve v 解决，解答 solution n 1). With all the housing problems _(解决), the leader felt relaxed.2) Is there any solution _ the problem? 与介词to搭配的动词reply, key, guide, the way, the answer, approach(方法), response4. account n.叙述，说明, 帐户, 解释 v.叙述，说明；认为短语：1) on account of因为 2) take into account/take account of 顾及；对加以考虑 3) on no account =under no circumstances 决不, 绝对不, 在任何条件下都不 4) account for 说明；解释 1). An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March. （译） 2). A shop keeper must _(店主必须记帐). 3). I account him honest. 我认为他老实。 4). I can not _ his failure. 5). The meeting was put off _ the heavy rain.6). _ must you go out to play on such a rainy night.7). These facts should be _ when we set out to start the program.5. companion 可数名词 伴；朋友；伴侣1). His brother is not much of a companion for him.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。 拓展：1)drinking companions酒肉朋友 2) ones life companion终生伴侣 3) a study companion (=a reference book) 参考书 4) keep from (=off) bad companions不与坏友往来 5) a companion at (=in) arms战友 拓展 company不可数名词 交往；陪伴 / 可数名词 公司；商号 a. He never lacked _ in the evenings. 他晚上从不缺伴。 b. In the future, robots will keep us company. (译) c. The company laid off 100 hands. （译） 6. pour v. 灌，倒；倾泻，流出a. Can you pour me another cup of tea? （译）b.The rain is really _ (雨下得真大). c. She _ her worries to the doctor the other day(她向医生倾诉自己的忧愁). 7. shelter n. 1.掩蔽，保护 2.掩蔽处，躲避处 vt. 掩蔽，庇护 a In the storm I took shelter under the tree. 暴风雨时，我正在树下躲避。 b These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight. 这种植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。 8.lie vi.平躺；在某处(lay; lain); lying 说谎，欺骗(lied; lied); lying lay vt.置放 铺 设置 产卵 (laid; laid);laying a. _your book on the table(把你的书放在桌上). b. I have _ the table ready for dinner (我已经摆好桌子准备开饭). c. The boy _there _ that the cock _ an egg yesterday. d. He _ (仰) on his back, staring at the sky.9. panic vi. 恐慌，惊慌 n恐慌，惊惶 adj.恐慌的 动词进行式 panicking 过去式： panicked 过去分词 panicked 短语：be in a panic在惊惶中. got into a panic. 惊慌起来a.The thunder _( 使受惊) the horse. b.She _ (顿时惊慌起来) when she thought shed forgotten the tickets. c.There was (an) immediate panic when the alarm sounded.(译)10. curious adj 好奇的 be curious to do sth 很想干某事 be curious about sth 对感到好奇, curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心a. A student should always be curious to learn. b. Dont be too _ things that you are not supposed to know (对于不要你知道的事少打听). c. I had to explain the reasons to _(满足他的好奇心). 11. make up 和解，化妆，编造，弥补，组成（译下列短语） 1) They quarreled with each other but soon made up. 2) She took over 30 minutes to make herself up. 3) make up a story 4) make up (for) lost time 5) be made up of 6) make up ones mind (to do sth)12. review v./ n. 回顾/好评/复习 preview 1) The old man reviewed his life. 2) The play was well reviewed in all newspapers. 3) a general review 13be feel in the mood (for doing sth to do sth) 有心情做某事 mood (cn) moods 心情浮躁，不高兴 moody adj.Our boss is. _(心情不好)Im not_.(没心情读书)a man of moods 一个心情浮躁的人,喜怒无常的人She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of_she may be in. A. mood B. mind C. Form D. thought14. 1) be set in （戏剧，小说等）以为背景The film_(以十九世纪的美国为背景). 2) set off 出发，动身(vi.)；开始；引爆，使爆炸Its time to set off. set off out on a trip 踏上旅途，启程去旅行set off out for 动身去（leave for）set sb off doing 使某人开始做某事 The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.3) set out 出发，动身(vi.)；着手 set out to do 着手做某事4) set about doing 开始做某事5)set up 竖立（柱子，旗子等）搭（帐篷）；开办，建立，创立 (1)Dont set him _ talking politics, or hell go on all evening. A. out B. off C. about D. of (2) The employee _ to impress the company with his cleverness. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up (3) Theyve set off _ a journey round the world. A. for B. of C. on D. in 15. resemble vt与相似 resemblein sth在.方面像 She resembles her mother. She _ her sister in appearance but not in character. A. looks B. compares C. resembles D. equals 16. creat v. creation n. creative adj. creature n. the living creatures things 生物 creator n. the Creator (God) 17. exception n. without exception 无例外 All men between 18 and 45 _(无例外)are excepted to serve in the army during a war.18. warn 1) warn sb of sth 警告某人提防某事 Villagers_（被警告洪水的危险）1)warn sb to do sth 2)warn sb not to do sth = warn sb against doing sth We warned them _(不要在这样薄的冰上滑冰).Mr Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 19. determine v. determined adj. determination n. 1) determine to do sth （动作）决定做2) be determined to do sth （状态）决心做3) determine on upon sth决定做We _(决定早点出发).20. force1) force sb to do =force sb into doing强迫某人做某事They _(被迫工作)day and night.2) force ones way 挤过去The street is crowded. He had to _ _(在人群中挤过去).3)by force 用武力21. establish a good reputation树立好的名声live up to ones reputation 不負盛名1)His reputation as a progressive writer is well _. A. built B. constructed C. established D. set 妙辨异同reputation可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度2) He has_for greediness.3)Nearly all of us are for _ Part II Vocabulary and Reading1. The tall man is _on the floor.用枪指着一个人1) point to 指向; point at 指着; point out指出2) to the point 中肯的 off the point离题的3) be on/at the point of doing sth正要 / 即将做的时候a. She was _leaving when the phone rang(正要)b. The needle of a compass _ the north. 指向c. Please _the mistake if any. 指出d. What she said was concise（简洁） and _.（中肯的）2. It _soon.看来好像它快沉了。a. as if = as though 好像，仿佛。 当用在look, feel, smell/ taste, sound 等词后，议论真实情景时，用陈述语气。如： We have missed the bus, and it looks as if well have to walk.b. as if 引导状语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反时，从句动词用过去时，be动词用were；表示与过去事实相反时，用过去完成时。1) She treats the child as if / as though he _ her own.（是）2) He talked as if he _ before.(去过那儿)3) 把下列句子译成汉语，并注意as if后面的形式变化。 He opened his mouth as if to say something.He walked as if flying, so that we fell behind him.He walked as if seriously injured.3. So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.（聂手聂脚）keeping 作伴随状语，通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，对谓语表示的动作加以修饰。e.g 1) She ran out of her house,_.（叫着） 2) They all stood there,_.（看比赛）3) The girl came in,_.（跟着父母）4) But often they just passed4)But often they just passed by,_ (把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事)5)“We cant go out in the weather”, said Bob _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 4. to our astonishment = to the astonishment of us 令我们吃惊的是 译：令人吃惊的是_ 令人高兴的是_ 令人激动的是_ 令人失望的是_ 令人满意的是_ _ to our _, he was late for such an important meeting.A. Great; surprise B. Much; surprise C. Great; surprised D. Much; surprised5. It was dark, but I could _on the floor, _.（看见一个人被绳子捆着，躺在地板上）lying 作a man的宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。 感官动词see, hear, listen to, notice, observe, watch等后面可跟doing 表示正在进行的动作，变成被动语态时doing不变，跟do表示一个过程但变成被动语态时加to。如：1) I heard him singing in the next room.2) I heard him open the door and go upstairs.请把以上两句变成被动语态 1) He was heard _ in the next room.2) He was heard _.3）The salesman criticized the girl caught _ and let her go.A. steal B. stolen C. stealing D. being stealing4). A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (03 全国)A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked6. I crawled along the deck, found Jim and told him what I had heard. （注意该句中动词的形式）1) Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. (04 上海春)A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 2) Jia Sixie learned from the farmers experience, collected information and _ it. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. learning 7. I_. 我受够了。1）enough of sb/sth受够 / 听够 / 看够_(我已听够了你的抱怨)8. We _（找到了他们拴在沉船另一边的小船）the other side of the steamboat.过去分词tied 作宾补表示被动。注意变成被动语态时的形式: The mans boat was found tied to the other side of the steamboat.完成下列句子： 1) I _many times.听他受到批评2) He wanted to_.看到这个计划得到很后好的执行）3) I cant _.使自己被明白4)We will _(随时通知你) how things are going with us. 5) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 6) Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 完成句子：1.Suddenly, _(借助于闪电) we saw something in the middle of the river.2. I dont want to _（上正在下沉的小船）.3. So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, _（象耗子一样保持安静）.4.It was dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, _（用绳子绑着）.5. I have had _（受够你了）.6.He sounds as if he is going to _（吓死）.7. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the mens boat _（拴在汽船的另一边）.8. _ （令我们惊讶的是）, there wasa light in one of the cabins. 9 It had hit a rock and was_(一半在沉在水里，一半露在水面上。 Part III Everyday English1 有心情做某事_ 2 稍等 一下 _3 赶快_ 4迅速地吃/吃快餐_Part IV Cultural Corner 1He arrived in New Orleans _ （身无分文结果发现） that there were no boats for South America. only/ just to find 是不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料之外的结果。1) I hurried to the station_（结果发现火车已发车了）2) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2. establish the reputation (1) establish v. established adj. 已确立的，确定的；成名的，公认的 Established customs are difficult to change. (2) reputation n. reputation as for 作为以而出名 live up to ones reputation 名副其实，不负盛名 eg: She soon earned a reputation as a first-class cook. She has a reputation for generosity. The weather in London is living up to its reputation.完成句子：Often the lives of writers _(和他们创造的人物很相似).“Mark Twain”, _ means “watermark two”, was _(水手们使用的口号)on the Mississippi _(来警告)shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.Like Huck, Mark Twain _(也曾过冒险的生涯).He left school early, and as an adolescent, _ (下决心去发财) in south America, _(出发)from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, _he thought he could get rich quickly.He arrived in New Orleans _(身无分文却发现)that there were no boats for South America._(迫不得已他只好改变了计划), he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, _the Mississippi(载着乘客在密西西比河上上下下).Keys: 1 1) only to find that the train had left 2) BModule 4 CarnivalVocabulary1hide vi,vt. hid, hiddenhide sth. from sb.:把某事瞒着某人 hide and seek: 捉迷藏翻译: 她力图掩饰自己的感情。_.2. confusion n. 混乱；纷乱； fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态 in confusion 乱七八糟 throwinto confusion 使陷入混乱 confuse vt. & vi. 混淆；搞错；使迷惑 confuse A with B 把A和B 搞混了 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的 get/be confused 不知所措3extend 1) (空间、时间的)延长到Vt. extend+n.+(to+n.). 翻译:他们把地铁延长到郊区。 (the suburbs) _.vi. This road extends to the port. 2) vt. （把手、脚）伸出，展开 The lady _ _ _(伸出手来、) to the guest.4pretend +n./to do/that 假装 pretend to be doing sth.: 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.: 假装已做了某事翻译：他假装生病。_.(三种)5dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 dress upin穿衣服打扮翻译:我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。_.I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing.我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。 穿着衣服:be dressed in, dress oneself in_ in red, the little girl looks very beautiful._herself in red, the little girl looks very beautiful.6memory n. 记忆 vt. memorize 记住，背诵 if my memory serves me well/correctly如果我没记错的话in memory of=to the memory of sb.为了纪念in honor of sb.为了纪念,为了向表示敬意have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差The library was built _ (为了纪念那位科学家).7. revive v.复兴，苏醒，再流行，重新上演 n. revival Her injury was so serious that doctors couldnt revive her.(_) The play of the famous writer will be revived soon. (_)8. v. 漫步,闲逛 _ v. 想知道_wander about 徘徊；流浪；彷徨 wander from the subject 离开主题 wander n. 流浪者；流浪汉 wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的 比较：wander:指身体上的游荡，漫步或精神上的走神，心不在焉 Wonder: 指“对感到好奇”，因此想知道 He was _ around the pyramid, _ how on earth this _ was built. 他在金字塔四周徘徊, 想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。9. consist of = be made of = be composed of 注意：本词组没有被动语态10. origin n. 起源；开端；由来；出身；血统 the origin of a river 河流的源头 a man of humble origin 一个出身卑微的人 original adj. 最初的；最早的 originality n. 创造性；独创性 originally adv. 最初；开始 originate v. 使开始，源自Keys：1.He tried to hide her feelings. 3.They extended the subway to the suburbs. Extended her hand 4. He pretended illness/ to be ill/ that he was ill. 5. We dressed up for the wedding. Dressed, Dressing 6. in memory of/ to the memory of / in honor of that scientist 7.使苏醒，重新上演 8. wander, wonder, wandering, wondering, wonderReading and vocabularyPara2:1. In Europe, where it began,as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.where it began: 非限制性定语从句prepare sth.:准备 prepare for sth. 为做准备 for表示目的The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises while students are preparing for the final exam.2People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. fun 不可数名词 have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣make fun of sb. 取笑某人 for fun= in fun开玩笑地 I did it just for fun.seeas 把看作 (同义短语) acceptas, consider(as/to be), regardas, think of as, look on as, treatas, viewas, takeas, respectasPara.3 As time passed, however, the Carnival period was extended.as 在此句中作连词, “随着.” As time passed=With time passingAs time went by, he grew taller and taller. =With _, he grew taller and taller.on end 直立, 竖着, 连续地, 不断地 说出下列句中on end的意思 He would disappear for weeks on end. ( ) He placed the box on end and sat on it. ( ) The terrible sight made her hair stand on end. ( )in the end 最后,终于 at the end of 在的末尾/末端bring/put sth. to an end vt. 结束某事 come to an end vi. 某事结束 end to end 首尾相接3. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 该句中的while为并列连词，意思是：然而。 如：I like meat while my brother likes fish. Tom is in favor of going to the cinema, while Jack insists on playing basketball. 此外，while 还可以做从属连词，引导下列从句： (1)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，相当于though或although。 While Internet bridges the distance between people, it has destroyed and is destroying many families. (2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，句中用延续性动词作谓语，相当于when。 We will start our meeting, while he turns up. (3)引导让步状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。While we can get enough money we will surely succeed in carrying out the plan. in secret=secretly 秘密地,暗地里 翻译下列短语: 和平地_ 默不做声地_ 惊奇地_ 公开地_4. Many crimes went unpublished.go在此句中为系动词, 常接形容词或过去分词作表语, 尤其指朝坏的方面变化. go bad/mad/wrong/sour(酸的)/unreported(未被报告的)Para4.date back to: 追溯到,起始于, 后面跟时间点，与date from和go back to 同义date back 追溯,上溯, 后面跟时间段, 与go back 同义The history of their family _ hundreds of years, and the house where they live in _ the 18th century.put/ throw/ cast sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱表“监禁”时,prison前不加冠词, 如in prison 坐牢, put sb. into prison 将关进监狱,表“监狱”这个建筑时, prison前常加冠词, 如 work in a prisonPara.6挤满,拥挤着_ 覆盖着_ 充满着_ 标着_名词+to结构: 关键,要决_ 的答复_ 答案,回答_ 去的路上_ 的入口_ 对的介绍_3. but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.what在此引导同位语从句, 补充说明idea的具体内容, 同位语从句一般由that引导, 在少数情况下可以用连接代词(what, which, who), 连接副词(when, where, why, how) 或连词whether引导4. come off 从离开, 脱落 A button came off (the shirt) in the wash.Exercises:1._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year A. As B. For C. With D. Through2. _, I decided that I would go with him.A. At the end B. In the end C. In the middle D. From the beginning 3. The boy slipped out of the room, going _.A. to unnoticed B. unnoticing C. unnoticed D. to be notice4. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale.A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared5. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, I still wonder _ he has really got everything ready.A. whether, that B. that, whether C. that, that D. whether, whether6. Word _ he won the game soon spread over the whole school.A. what B. it C. that D. this答案:Para3. 1. time going by 2. 连续地, 直立, 竖着 3. in peace, in silence, in surprise, in public Para4. 1. dates back, dates back to Para6. 1. be crowded with, be covered with, be filled (up) with, be marked with 2. the key to sth, the reply to, the answer to, the way to, the entrance to, the introduction to Exercises: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C一、基础知识 单词1. Most of the elderly people have poor m_ because
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