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（1）In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition （学会） of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writingIt is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the childThis might happen at any stageA baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he readsOn the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself（2）Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their childrenSome may be especially strict in money mattersOthers are severe （严格的） over time of coming home at night or punctuality for mealsIn general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness（3）As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teachingTo forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）Also, parents should realize that example is better than preceptIf they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说教）, their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled（4）A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment58Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills, _ Ashould be avoided Bis universal among parents Csets up dangerous states of worry in the child Dwill make the child lose interest in learning new things58B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一段第二句，选项C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一段末句，选项取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。59In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _ Ashould encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read Bshould expect a lot of the children Cshould achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own Dshould create as many learning opportunities as possible59C 推理判断题。文章第一段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩于成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。60The second paragraph mainly tells us that _ Aparents should be strict with their children Bparental controls reflect only the values of the community Cparental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone Dits parents and societys duty to control the children60C 主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。61The word precept in Paragraph 3 probably means _ Aopinion Bpunishment Cbehavior Dinstruction61D 词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是： Aopinion（观点）； Bpunishment（惩罚）； Cbebaviour（行为）； Dinstruction（说教，源于instruct）。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that“example is better than precept”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach（说教）可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。62In terms of moral matters, parents should _ Afollow the rules themselves Bbe aware of the huge difference between adults and children Cforbid their children to follow hook teachings Dalways ensure the security of their children62A 推理判断题根据文章第三段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，（参见上一小题之解析），故选A。Vocabulary63.It s harmful to one s health to take to smoking and drinking. 吸烟和酗酒的嗜好对人的健康是有害的。A) take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上B) take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让进入；改短 C) take to 喜欢；走向；开始从事 D) take off 起飞；脱下；离开64. Peach trees are considered mature when they began bearing fruit.当桃子树开始结果的时候就熟了A) mutual共同的；相互的，彼此的B) massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的C) mature成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的D) marvelous了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的65. You may look at things that way, but society wont. 你可以以这种眼光看待事物,但是社会可不会跟你一样。A. under way进行中；航行中；在行进B. that way 那样，那边C. in way 在方式 方式 D.out of way的方式66. The concert features a guitarist and singer.A. personifies vt. 使人格化；赋与以人性B.depicts描述；描画 C.features 主演；起重要作用；作为主要角色，主演D.typifies代表；作为的典型；具有的特点67. He will surely finish the job on time He will surely finish the job on time so long as hes left to do it in his own way.只要让他按照他的方式去做，他一定可以按时地完成工作A. in that没有这个短语B. in case以而论；万一；假使C. for fear that万一，以防D.so long as 只要68. He turned out the light and followed his wife upstairs.A. turned down向下折转 拒绝 拒绝了B. turned out关掉（电灯）turn off 也行C. turned to转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动D.turned over移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑69. Classroom testing, if well done, most certainly acts as a stimulus to study and real learning.班级测试如果做得好，大多数(测试)一定会对研究和实际学习起鼓励性作用A. acts for代表 代为 代理 B. acts on对起作用；按照行事C. acts as 担任充当 担任 担当D. acts to的行为70. I feel quite confident in recommending Mr. Smith to you for the vacant post of research assistant.我满怀信心地向你们推荐杰克逊先生,由他担任研究助理的职务A. submitting提交 屈服 建议 B proclaiming 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 C recalling 召回；回想起，记起；取消 D. recommending 推荐推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付71. The students showed ingenuity when solving the math problems.A validity B purity C ingenuity D reliability答案解析：试题分析 难词辨析题。 详细解答 validity n. 有效；purity n. 纯洁；ingenuity n. 足智多谋；reliability n. 可靠的。72. This document is invalid unless it is officially stamped.A acute B confidential C invalid D deliberate这个档案是(无效)的,除非有官方的印鉴73. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly imaginative.Aimaginative虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的Bimaginable可能的；可想像的Cimaginary虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的Dimagining想像imaginative adj. 富于想像的；有创造力的；虚构的imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的二者都是形容词，当“虚构的”讲时，意思几乎没有差别。imaginative有“想象力、创造力”之意，而imaginary去没有。Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative persons mind. 任何虚构的东西，都是有想象力的人的产物。1.imaginable 常作后置定语，表示：可想象的，如：we had the greatest diffculty imaginable.2. imaginative 表示：富有想象力的、爱想象的，如：an imaginative person 富于想象力的人。3. imaginary 表示：想象的，虚构的，假象的，如：Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative persons mind. 任何虚构的东西，都是有想象力的人的产物。an imaginary person 只存在于想象中的人。the person imaginable 能够想象得到的人。74. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, vigorously defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarlyB. indifferentlyC. vigorouslyD. inevitably译文威廉彭，宾夕法尼亚州的开创者，有力地保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。 题解副词辨义：peculiarly“特别地，特有地，奇特地，不寻常地，个别地”；indifferently“漠不关心地，淡然地”；vigorously“精神饱满地，精力充沛地，有力地”，与句意相符；inevitably“不可避免地，必然地”。75.Since the couple couldnt reconcile their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A. repel vt.击退； 使厌恶； 抵制； 使不愉快B. reconcile 使和好，使和解； 调停，排解（争端等）C. resume 重新取得； 再占有； 取回D. revise 修订； 改变； 修正refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny 这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。refuse： 语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。decline： 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。reject： 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。repel： 作拒绝解时，语气比reject强。deny： 指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认由于这对夫妇之间的分歧无法得到和解,所以他们决定离婚。于夫妇俩人不能使他们的意见一致,所以他们决定离婚。76. I saw them bending with great concentration over the machines, after 6 hours working they found the fault.AconcentrationBendeavorCabsorptionDtolerance77. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one reinforcing the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing答案解析：解析 A项emphasizing意为“强调，着重，加强的语气”；B项reinforcing意为“增强，加强，增援”；C项multiplying意为“(使)增加，(使)繁殖，乘”；D项increasing意为“增加，增强”。Grammar78. With the rapid spread of railways and the increase in the ocean transport, long-distance traveling became more common.A. TheB. It was theC. With theD. There was a答案解析：汉译 随着铁路和海运的迅速发展，长途旅行越来越普遍。 注释 “WITH”介词词组做伴随情况状语。例如：With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened79. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.这种对比前后主语要一致，前面是地名主语，than 后面也应该是地名主语，只能选A.比较状语从句的倒装than引导的比较状语从句中的倒装：由than引导的比较状语从句一般为正常语序。但是，如果主语较长，可将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成完全倒装：Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.内布拉斯加西部地区的降雪通常比东部地区少。80. A body weighs less the farther it gets from the surface of the Earth.Aless the farther it getsBthe farther it gets, the lessCless than it gets fartherDless than it, the farther it gets物体离地球越远，重量就越小。“the the”结构表述成总之，这句话可以这样说 A body weights less when it gets farther from the surface of the Earth. 或者 The farther a body gets from the surface of the Earth, the less it weights.81. As it is, we need to improve the equipment in our factory right now.A. As it is B. As it was C. As it were D. As it will be照目前的情况，我们需要立即改善我们厂的设备.82. Were they to come tomorrow, we should be glad.A. Were they to come tomorrow B. They would come tomorrowC. They come tomorrow D. Were they coming tomorrowIf they were to(强调一种将来时) come tomorrow。虚拟语气83. How did it come about that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?AaboutBalongCaroundDby答案解析：解析本题是说你怎么会在作业中犯这么多的错误。A项“come(about)发生，造成”(多用于how疑问句中，也可用于陈述句，在非正式英语中还可简化为How come+从句?如How come you were late for class yesterday?)符合题意。其他三项中，come along“进行，进展，(机会)出现，(用在祈使句中)赶快，快点”；come around“苏醒；顺访”；come by sth=get/obtain“得到”，都与题意不符。84. I neednt have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. needB. needntC. mustD. may答案解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 Need not have done 表示“其实本来不必”，指过去已发生过的事，事实上没有必要。85. Agriculture was a stern in human progress to which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A) to (B) in (C) for (D) fromBe comparable to86. Copper mining is indispensable to the economy of that region.A. That copper miningB.It is copper mining that C.Although copper mining D.Copper mining强调句是its that这个你说的对 但是不要忘了that后面需要加句子你选B的话不是缺主语吗 你看一个句子能从is.开始吗87. Do you think theres any chance of him passing the exam? A. chance 不光可以表示机会 还可以表示可能性 B.occasion 是场合C.opportunity 是机会D.condition 是条件88. Every boy and girl must have his hair neatly combed.A his B her C its D theirs当我们提到两个单数名词，一个为阳性，一个为阴性，它们由and连接，并由each 和every修饰，其物主代词为his，这是英语的习惯用法。89. Whatever it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A、That B、 What C、 WhateverD、 However无论你发现什么,你必须物归原主.无论你拣到了什么,你都必须把它归还给物主.90. He was very strong. Indeed, people said he had the strength of three men.A. strength B.a strength C.the strength D.as strength91. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I was not invited.AIm not invitedBshall not be invitedCam not being invitedDI was not invited 92.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharingwould rather do sth than do sth 比起.我宁愿做. 是固定用法 単就你的题目 have （do)和 share(do) 是并列的 所以它们的语态必须是一致的。TranslateA. the diminishing sales volume in the first quarter第一季度 signals a tough year ahead for the company.113. 积极地鼓励play an active role in inspiring/ 探索未知的世界venture into the unknown world114.连续第三年for the third successive year115. 全球经济衰退中走出来emerge from the global economic recession116. 萎缩的销售数据diminishing sales volume/ 预示着艰难的一年signals a tough year ahead117. 经历如此不愉快的体验undergo such an unpleasant experienceB.118. The doctor is humble about his work, although he has cured many people.医生对他的工作非常谦虚，尽管他治愈了许多病人。119. Migrant workers move from country to country in search of well-paid jobs.移民劳工辗转各个国家，为的就是找到报酬不错的工作。in order to find 120. He gave me a quotation for the new house which was too high.他给了我一个新房的报价，但是那实在太高了。题目： Its an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye and that (93) very evening youre burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, (94) schools are throwing the books at kids. (95) Even elementary school students are complaining of homework (96) fatigue. Whats a well-meaning parent to do? As hard as (97)_ may be, sit hack and chill, experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do it, (98)_ helping too much, or even examining (99)_ too carefully, you may keep them (100)_ doing it by themselves. I wouldnt advise a parent to check every (101)_ assignment, says psychologist John Rosemont, author of Ending the Tough Homework. Theres a (102)_ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children (103)_ the grade they deserve. Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their (104)_ . But you dont want them to feel it has to be (105)_ , she says. Thats not to say parents should (106)_ homework - first, they should monitor how much homework their kids (107)_ . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in (108)_ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be (109)_ more than an hour and a half, and two for high school students. If your child (110)_ has more homework than this, you may want to check (111)_ other parents and then talk to the teacher about (112)_ assignments.93. A. veryB. exactC. rightD. usual标准答案及解析标准答案：A答案解析：very修饰名词，表示强调，that very evening “正是那天晚上”。94. A. officialsB. parentsC. expertsD. schools标准答案及解析标准答案：D答案解析：第一段的核心主语和高频词汇是school，另外，前半句中的“提高教育水平”也应该是学校的目的。而最后一句是说，在(学校的)这种做法下，父母该怎么办?95. A. AlsoB. EvenC. ThenD. However标准答案及解析标准答案：B答案解析：根据前一句中“学校把大量的书扔给学生(即布置很多学习任务)”，本句表达的应该是“就连(even)小学生都抱怨作业带来的(疲惫不堪)”，这是对上文的递进说明。96. A. fatigueB. confusionC. dutyD. puzzle标准答案及解析标准答案：A答案解析：因为homework太多，所以造成“疲惫不堪”(fatigue)。97. A. thereB. weC. theyD. it标准答案及解析标准答案：D答案解析：it may be hard(to do sth.)为习惯表达，“做某事可能有难度”，it 为形式主语，代替的是后面的“(to)，sit back and chill”；hard 表示“难”时，不以人作主语。there be后面接名词。本句句意为：尽管可能难以做到，但专家建议先不采取行动，而是冷处理。98. A. viaB. underC. byD. for标准答案及解析标准答案：C答案解析：by doing sth. you may. “通过做某事，你会”。99. A. questionsB. answersC. standardsD. rules标准答案及解析标准答案：B答案解析：examine answers为习惯动宾搭配，“检查答案”。100. A. offB. withoutC. beyondD. from标准答案及解析标准答案：D答案解析：keep sb，from doing sth，为习惯搭配，“使某人不能做某事”。101. A. singleB. pieceC. pageD. other标准答案及解析标准答案：A答案解析：every single +n.中的single起强调作用，表示“每一个”；piece和page后接名词前要先加of；every other的意思是“每隔”，在此处讲不通。102, A. dropB. shortC. cutD. lack标准答案及解析标准答案：D答案解析：a lack of sth.为习惯搭配，“缺少某物”；a drop of“一滴”和a cut of“一块”均不合句意；short为形容词，不用于there be句型中，且前面不加a。103. A. acquireB. earnC. gatherD. reach标准答案及解析标准答案：B答案解析：earn sth. one deserves“通过努力赢得该得到的东西”；其他词均不与grade形成动宾搭配：acquire“习得”；gather“收集”；reach“达到”。104. A. exercisesB. defectsC. mistakesD. tests标准答案及解析标准答案：C答案解析：前半句建议父母检查孩子的作业(work)，后半句应该是让孩子rethink“反思，重新思考”其中的“错误(mistakes)”，而不是所有的exercises；defect“缺点，缺陷，欠缺”，与work无关。105. A. perfectB. betterC. unusualD. complete标准答案及解析标准答案：A答案解析：but前后的句子表明：专家建议家长要检查作业，但不要走极端：不要让孩子觉得作业必须_，此处应该选褒义程度最高的perfect；因为没有两者的比较，所以不选better；unusual“不寻常的”和complete“完整的”一般不修饰作业。106. A. forgetB. refuseC. missD. ignore标准答案及解析标准答案：D答案解析：最后一段话锋一转：“这并不是说父母应该_作业”。显然前文(不要让孩子觉得作业必须完美无误)可能造成的误解是“忽略”(ignore)作业。而作者的意思是不要从一个极端走向另一个极端。107. A. haveB. prepareC. makeD. perform标准答案及解析标准答案：A答案解析：have homework 为习惯表达，“有作业”；how much homework their kids have “老师给他们的孩子布置了多少作业”。108. A. classesB. groupsC. gradesD. terms标准答案及解析标准答案：C答案解析：此题后面的4-6是与前面early elementary years平行的，所以选grades“年级”，即4-6年级。109. A. aboutB. noC. muchD. few标准答案及解析标准答案：B答案解析：根据后文“高中2小时”，此处初中应该不超过1个半小时，所以选no，而非much；about和few不用于比较级之前。110. A. previouslyB. rarelyC. merelyD. consistently标准答案及解析标准答案：D答案解析：最后一句话的意思是：如果你孩子的作业一直都超过这样的标准，那么你就该跟其他家长核实一下，然后找老师谈谈是否能减少作业量。consistently“一贯地，持续地”；previously“以前”；rarely“不常，难得”；merely“仅仅，只不过”。111. A. withB. inC. outD. up标准答案及解析标准答案：A答案解析：check with sb.“跟某人核实”；check in “(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到”；check out “结帐离去，办妥手续离去”；check up (on) sth.“检查/核实某事”。112. A. finishingB. loweringC. reducingD. declining标准答案及解析标准答案：C答案解析：因为作业太多，所以应该要求“减少(reduce)”；finish完成，结束”；lower“降下，放低；放低”，不与homework搭配；decline作及物动词时表示“谢绝，拒绝”；表示“下降，减少”时为不及物动词，因此不符合本题要求。
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