【详细讲义】高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析(3)

高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely.when, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, nowhere, neithernor等。例1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。例2.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner_ than it happened.A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone解析：no soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。注意：not onlybut(also)连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。例3. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。例4. Only when your identity has been checked, _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in解析 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时， 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。考点三.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。例5. At the foot of the mountain_.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。例6. Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。考点四. so/suchthat结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行部分倒装。例7. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found解析: so位于句首且so修饰difficult,主句部分进行部分倒装，整句为一般过去时态。又如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.皓月当空，花朵就像白天时那样鲜艳。变式跟踪 So clearly _ English that he can always make himself understood. A. speaks he B. does he speak C. spoke he D. did he speak 考点五. soneithernor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“soneithernor助动词系动词情态动词主语”（so表示肯定意义，neithernor表示否定意义）的形式。例8. Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。例9. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I解析:前句表示否定,则后句也应表示否定,根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would。但是，如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是“so主语助动词系动词情态动词”的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：例10. Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。变式跟踪.If Joes wife wont go to the party，_. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 考点六. As/though引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as / though引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词，名词提前），构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式。例11._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student解析：整个表语部分quiet student提在as之前并且名词student前的冠词a要省略。例12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.(01年上海卷)A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much解析：本题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系，故需要选择由as引导的让步状语从句，并且要将副词much提前进行倒装。使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：句首有名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。考点七.非真实条件句中的倒装。即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, should等助动词时，可以将if省略，把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式。例13._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be解析：该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略if且表示与将来事实相反。例14. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not解析：该条件句中省略if,且表达与过去事实相反。由高考考点的稳定性可知，只要我们掌握了倒装句这七种重要的考查形式，熟悉其解题规律，就能够在复习时极大的提高复习效率。强调句四考点强调主语从句或状语从句在强调句中，强调主语和状语是最常见的。如：It is imagination that makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. (强调主语)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature that he chose the course.（强调原因状语）但有时强调的是主语从句或状语从句，这就要求我们不仅要能识别出强调句式，还要能正确选择从句的引导词。1._ the train had departed _ she left the station for home.A. It is only then; that B. It is only when; that C. It was only that; when D. It was only when; that分析: 强调时间状语从句2. It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before分析： 这是对not.until.句式的强调3.It was_ the old man said _ disappointed all of us.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what分析: 被强调的是主语从句，主语从句中动词said缺少宾语。二、含有定语从句的强调句在一些强调句中，被强调的部分后有定语从句。我们要首先识别出定语从句，然后再分析定语从句缺少什么成分。4. Was it in the factory_ his father used to work in_ the accident happened.A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which分析: 被强调的部分为状语in the factory，在factory后面有一个定语从句，而定语从句中的介词in后缺少宾语。5.Is it under the tree_ the boy is sitting_ you picked up the wallet.A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that分析:被强调的部分为状语under the tree， tree后面有一个定语从句，而定语从句缺少状语。三、强调句式与其它从句的区别区别强调句与其它从句的关键是要了解强调句的结构, 若去掉强调句式It be与that后句子结构和意义依然完整, 即为强调句，否则为其它句式。6It isnt quite certain_ she will take the advice and travel to London next month.A. that B. what C. whether D. /四、强调句的疑问句式和宾语从句强调句的一般疑问句只需要把is或 was提到it之前。如：Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?若被强调部分为特殊疑问词，则用“特殊疑问词+ be it that.”结构。如：Who was it that broke the window?What is it that you want me to do?特殊疑问句经常用于宾语从句中，因为是从句，语气为陈述语气，故使用“特殊疑问词+it be that.”结构。如：I really dont know when it is that your aunt will arrive in Nanjing.The woman asked who it was that broke the window.7. Is_ 48 hours_ the man-made satellite_ is made in our country to orbit the planet?A. it; that; where B. it; when; that C. it for; that it takes; that D. it; that it takes; which分析：强调48 hours，句中包含句型It takes sb / sth some time to do sth，satellite后带了个定语从句。8. I will give you five minutes._ you want to say?A. What it is that B. What is it that C. How is it that D. How it is that分析：将句子改为陈述语气：It is that you want to say. 答案就显而易见了，故选B。9. It was in the company_ was taken charge of by Mr Xue_ they signed the paper.A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that分析： company 后跟定语从句，并且是taken charge of 的宾语，连接词可选that或which; 后一空是强调结构中的that。 巩固提高 1. Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure， but _ increase their konwledge of any kind. A. can travel; it can B. travel can; it can C. can travel; can it D. travel can; can it 2. I really dont know _ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 3. Mother told me to play with our little guest， _ ， though unwillingly. A. so did I B. I didnt C. so I did D. neither I did 4. So important _ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills. A. I have found B. have I found C. I was feeling D. was I feeling 5. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s， but they _ faster than in the 1920s. A. did move B. were moving C. had moved D. would move 6. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Hardly _ endless exercises or tests. A. does any day go by without B. does everyday go by with C. everyday goes by without D. any day goes by with 7. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.My god!_ . A. So were you B. So was I C. So I did D. So did I 8. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 10.Ms. Anna was preparing food after a very difficult recipe. Under one of the apple trees in the garden _, smoking.A. stood her husband B. did her husband stand C. her husband stood D. her husband standing 11.I cannot see the picture well from here. _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I 12. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 13.At the sight of the policeman, _ from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy 14.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 15. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 16.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 17_ , he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard 18.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame19.An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to20. _, got outside than it began to rain.A. Not sooner I had B. No sooner had I C. No sooner I D. I no sooner had got21. Not Until _ the work， _ to bed.A. did he finish he went B. he finished he wentC. he finished did he go D. he finished had he gone22. Is it in that factory _this kind of cat is made?A. in which B. where C. that D. which23_hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such24. Which sentence is right. _A May you succeed ! B. You may succeed!C. Succeed may you ! D. Succeed you may!高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析 英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。在历年的上海高考中，倒装句都是其考查的重点。考点一. 强调否定状语的倒装句。否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely.when, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, nowhere, neithernor等。例1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。例2.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner_ than it happened.A. had she gongB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone解析：no soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。故正确答案为A。注意： not onlybut(also)连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时， not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。 例3. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are 解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。故正确答案为D。PS. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。例4. Only then_ how much damage had been caused? A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize解析：only位于句首修饰状语then，全句要进行部分倒装， 由then又知道此时时态应用一般过去时态。故正确答案为D。考点三. 作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。例5. At the foot of the mountain_.A. a village lie B. lies a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a village解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。故正确答案为B。例6. Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。故正确答案为B。考点四. so/suchthat结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行部分倒装。例7. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I findC. I have found D. have I found解析: so位于句首且so修饰difficult, 主句部分进行部分倒装，整句为一般过去时态。故正确答案为B。考点五. soneithernor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用部分倒装结构 “soneithernor助动词系动词情态动词主语”（so表示肯定意义，neithernor表示否定意义）的形式。 例8. Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it wasC. So it is D. So is it解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。故正确答案为A。例9. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I 解析: 前句表示否定, 则后句也应表示否定, 根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would。故正确答案为B。注意，如果so表示强调， 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是“so主语助动词系动词情态动词”的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：例10. Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. (0_.A. So it is B. So is itC. So does itD. So it does解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句 “the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。故正确答案为A。考点六. As/though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as / though引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前），构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式。例11._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may beD. Quiet as he may be a student解析：整个表语部分quiet student提在as之前并且名词student前的冠词a要省略。故正确答案为B。例12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much解析：本题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系，故需要选择由as引导的让步状语从句，并且要将副词much提前进行倒装。故正确答案为C。 使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：句首有名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。（理解即可）考点七. 非真实条件句中的倒装。即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, should等助动词时，可以将if省略，把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式。例13._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be解析：该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略if且表示与将来事实相反。故正确答案为B。例14. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not解析：该条件句中省略if, 且表达与过去事实相反。故正确答案为C。PS. 两种常见的全部倒装结构1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a little child.In came a teacher. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went.随堂小练习：1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. a. With hard work b. Although work hard c. Only with hard work d. Now that he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. a. didnt realize b. did I realize c. I didnt realize d. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. a. nor dont I care b. nor do I care c. I dont care neither d. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. a. you can b. can you c. you will d. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. a. man did know b. man knew c. didnt man know d. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. a. He hardly; then b. Hardly had he; when c. He had not; than d. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. Not only they brought b. Not only did they bring c. Not only brought they d. Not only they did bring 10.I dont think I can walk any further. / _, lets stop here for a rest. a. Neither can i b. neither do I c. I didnt think so d. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. a. must we b. we could c. can we d. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. a. had he arrived b. arrived he c. he had arrived d. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. _. a. it was the same with mike b. so it is with mike c. so is mike d. so does mike 14. _, I would have given you his address. a. if you asked me b. you had asked me c. should you have asked me d. had you asked me 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. a. Little they realized b. They had realized little c. Little did they realize d. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. a. They made such talked b. So loudly they talked c. It was noise outside d. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice. a. he gave b. does he give c. he has given d. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. a. everywhere b. nowhere else c. everywhere else d. nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. a. did he say b. has he said c. he said d. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. a. did the teacher found b. the teacher found c. did the teacher find d. had the teacher found 21. _the plane. a. Flew down b. Down flew c. Down was flying d. Down fly 22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. a. they had got to the bus stop b. they got to the bus stop c. did they get to the bus stop d. had they got to the bus stop 23. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it. a. had he made b. he had made c. did he make d. he makes 24. There _ . a. come they b. they come c. they are come d. they will come 25. _