2017年潍坊中考英语试题及答案

2017年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题二、单项选择21.- What do you think of the boy?- He is _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a22. A little effort every day, you _ a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have made D. will make23. A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.A. canB. needC. should D. must24. Why do you _ Liu Hulan?- Because she is a great hero.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to25. Shall we go to amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?- _. Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. Its up to youD. Im afraid I cant26. “Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.- Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds27. - _ is it from your home to your school?- Its about 10 minutes ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How far D. How often28. What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives29.- Boy, your head teacherhas set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me _?- OK. Ill teach you . Its so easy.A. how I join itB. why he sets it upC. what it is used forD. when it was set up30.- Excuse me, which is the way to the library? - _ ?A. Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, its on your left.B. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, its on your left.C. Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, its on your right.D. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, its on your right.三、完形填空My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks(31)_ He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power (32)_ Another time, he wanted to _ (33) a picture on his bedroom wall, but hehit a pipe and filled the room with water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he paintedit blue. His mum told him to stop it, but he kept on painting. Now the living room has _ (34) blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now! When I wanted a shelf above her bed, he said, “（35）_ !”He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldnt stay there because one of the shelf was much higher than (36)_ I _ (37) some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a _ (38) in DIY. But this just make him angry - he says he already knows _ (39) about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and _ (40) lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.31. A. cleanB. terribleC. boringD. wonderful32. A.cutB. brokeC. connectD. switched33. A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down34. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD.not only35.A. No wayB. No problemC. No, I cantD. Youre kidding36. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.theothers37. A. lentB. gaveC. boughtD. sent38. A.planB.courseC. messageD.suggestion39. A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.everything40. A. attendingB. joiningC. givingD. taking part in四、阅读理解AWinter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back-to school shopping. Heres what they said!41. Most users do back-to-school shopping _.A. the week before schoolB. after school has startedC. soon after winter vacation starsD. the day before school42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. 35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.B. 30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping online.D. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.43. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A. Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.B. American students must buy school uniforms.C.Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.D.Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.BOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said: Begin. The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students face expression and told them, I want you to write about what you see there. The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. Professor began to explain, Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life. Our lives are a gift to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day. Still we just focused on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships ect., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.44. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word confused in the first paragraph?A. 迷惑的B. 兴奋的C. 绝望的D. 惊讶的45. Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers?A. Because it was a surprising test.B. Because the test papers were blank(空白的).C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers.D. Because the questions were too difficult for them.46. How many students wrote about the white paper?A. None of them.B. Some of them.C. All of them.D. Only one.47. What did the professor want to tell us?A. Be sure to answer the question from two sides.B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.C. We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc.D. Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive life.CThe Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O. Henry. One of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called O. Henry endings. In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Lets find out more in the following excerpt(节选). Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常青藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. There are only five, now, said Joanna. Five what, dear? What are you counting? The ivy leaves, replied Joanna. When the last one goes, Ill die. Ive known that for two days. Didnt the doctor tell you about it? Joanna, dont say that. Now, eat some soup and Ill finish my picture. I dont want any soup, said Joanna, looking out of the window. Now there are only four. Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer. Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. She cant really think that this will happen! The poor woman! he said. . Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. Susie, said Joanna, Ive been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear. The next day, the doctor said: Shes out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. Theres no hope for him, Im afraid. That afternoon Sue went into Joannas bedroom. Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didnt it ever move in the wind? Cant you see? It was Mr. Bermans last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.48. In this sentence She cant really think that this will happen!, this refers to _.A: Joanna didnt eat any soupB: The doctor said she would dieC: Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD: Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die49. Why didnt the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days?A: Because it was painted on the wall.B: Because the leaf was green.C: Because the wind wasnt strong.D: Because it was tied to the tree.50. Why did Mr. Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night?A: Because Susie asked him to do so.B: Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him.C: Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died.D: Because that night the last ivy leaf fell, he didnt want Joanna to lose hope.51. From the passage we know that _.A: Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her lifeB: Mr. Berman was a very kind, great artistC: Susie never let Mr. Berman know what Joanna said.D: Mr. Bermans pictures were so terrible that he couldnt sell them out.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often considered only as fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 52._ 53._ Music shows peoples thinking and ideas, and the social environment it came from. just as Mozart music is a lifestyle, rock music is also a lifestyle. George Gershwins music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music.54._ Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emotive(情感的) meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows peoples thought. It is a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning s that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. 55._.A. Music makes our lives colorfulB. So music education is necessary for all studentsC. Music tells us who we are.D. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. E. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.DCEB五、词汇应用In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his_ (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He _ (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything_ (usual) about him until you learn more. He works _ (care) all the time, so he _ (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun_(talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he_ (give) it to someone in need. My father has donated blood many times since we_ (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough_ (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his_ (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be _ (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than_ (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.六、阅读表达Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication, a new survey has found. In 2016, one-third of WeChats 889 million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago, according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence, a research arm of Tencent Holdings. The average(平均) daily time spent is also up a bit, now at 66 minutes, surpassing that of Facebooks average 50 minutes recorded last year. And its becoming more popular than ever, spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds. The survey also found a larger number of newly-added connects(联系) of WeChat users are casual acquaintances(泛好友), especially in work-related communication. Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual(虚拟的) workplace. Over 80% of users have handled(接触过) office work on WeChat, from transferring documents and coordinating(协调) tasks to taking video calls and doing business. The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live. When lining up for coffee, I cant see a single customer holding a wallet, _, they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs, said Fred Wellington, an Australian auditor working in Shanghai.1. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。1) How many WeChats monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015?(根据短文内容回答问题)2) Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.(请把第3段中划线句子译成汉语)3) Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace? Give two examples.(根据短文内容回答问题，并从文中举出两个例子)4) Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word.(根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一个恰当的词)5) Please give a suitable title for the passage.(请给文章拟一个标题)七、翻译句子1. 我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。（take steps）2. 该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。（win the heart of）3成功来自努力，而非好运。（more than）4. 假如你养成阅读的好习惯，你会受益终生。（get into the habit of doing sth.）八、写作每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。要求：1.100-120词 2. 文中不要出现本人真实信息3. 根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。提示词： traffic accident, fight, drown 溺水, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, internet, smoking, drugs happinessHow to protect our lives