人教版八年级英语上册unit1 测试附答案

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1测试(限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分)一、单项选择(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分)1. What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _.A. me B. mine C. myselfD. yourself2. We might no longer need paper money one day _ WeChat Wallet and Alipay.A. because B. since C. as D. because of 3. The old man never speaks English, but he knows_ English words.A. a little B. quite a few C. little D. quite a lot 4. My grandparents decided _ in the countryside, because it is quiet there.A. living B. to live C. live D. lived5. I think the job is_. It always makes me feel _.A. boring; boredC. bored; boring6. Did you do _ last week? A. special anythingC. something specialB. boring; boringD. bored; boredB. anything specialD. special something7. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.A. to swim B. swim C. swam D. swimming 8. I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried _ you up.A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. not waking 9. This watch is _, but I dont have _.A. enough beautiful; money enoughB. beautifully enough; money enoughC. beautiful enough; enough moneyD. enough beautiful; enough money110. What do you think of the life in the country?_.A. Wonderful B. No problem C. Good luck D. Thats right 二、完形填空(每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分)I dont like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a _11 to Hong Kong. It _12 an interesting trip.We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We _13 there at about eleven oclock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and _14, so we swam in the sea. There were _15 people on the beach.Disneyland is the place that I like best, so we _16 visited it. It is a _17 place. We stayed in Hong Kong _18 a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home _19. We just _20 a good time.I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.11. A. travel12. A. was13. A. arrived14. A. rainy15. A. many16. A. also17. A. wonderful18. A. of19. A. sad20. A. hadB. tripB. amB. arrived inB. hotB. muchB. tooB. beautyB. inB. happinessB. tookC. tripsC. wereC. arrived atC. cloudyC. largeC. as wellC. terribleC. atC. sadlyC. stayedD. photoD. beD. got toD. coldD. littleD. eitherD. badD. forD. happilyD. decided三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分)David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city2and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs( 当 地的风俗).One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain( 玉龙雪山 ). It was really wonderful. There are many interesting stores and restaurants Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 21. Who did David go to Kunming with?A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 22. How long did they stay in Kunming?D. No one.A. For a week.C. For three weeks.23. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How did David and Cindy visit Lijiang? B. What did David and Cindy do in Lijiang? C. When did David and Cindy visit Lijiang? D. What did David and Cindy eat in Lijiang?B. For two weeks.D. For a month.24. What does the underlined word “presents” mean?A. bread B. food C. drinks D. gifts 25. Which is the best title of this article?A. Welcome to KunmingC. Traveling in YunnanB. Lets go to visit YunnanD. The wonderful old place Lijiang四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)A) 根据句意及所给提示, 填写恰当的单词26. There are some new_ (建筑物) in the big town.27. You can enjoy many _(活动) such as swimming and tennis in the club. 28. I _(想知道) where Tom comes from.29. I didnt take an _(伞) to go to school so I was wet when it rained.330. I am _(感到饿的) and I want to eat some bread.B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空31. Tony likes reading books about cars but he_(like) reading books about animals.32. Do _ often make breakfast by _, Gina? (you)33. Can you tell me the _(different) between the two pictures?34. I felt _ after reading the _ book. (bore)35. It was an_(enjoy) trip.五、(2021 原创) 任务型阅读(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分)Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does thissome people take a “staycation” instead ( 代替).A staycation is a holiday that you spend at or near your home. Some people might travel around their city. Others might try rural tourism ( 农家乐) in the countryside. I prefer (更喜欢) to just stay at home.I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasnt too lonely ( 孤独的) I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my friends around the city.Traveling is fun from time to time. But its also nice to just stay at home and relax. Its also cheaper, since I dont have to pay for traveling. You can choose to do anything you wantor, if you want, just do nothing. Theres nothing wrong with that.36. What does “staycation” mean? _37. What can people do on their staycation? _38. When did the writer take a staycation? _39. What did the writer do on his/ her staycation? _40. Why does the writer like staying at home?4_ 六、书面表达(30 分)以“My Vacation to _为题”, 写一篇短文描述自己的一个假期。词数: 80 左右, 可适当发挥。参考词汇: on vacation; take photos; have fun _5一、1. C参考答案点拨: 根据句意得知 , 漂亮的飞机模型是自己用立体打印机制作出来的。by oneself 某人自己, 结合句意可知选 C。2. D 点拨: because, since, as, because of 均有“因为; 由于”之意, 前三者后面接句子; because of 接名词、代词或动名词。故选 D。3. B 4. B5. A 点拨: 用词义辨析法。boring 令人厌烦的; bored 感到无聊的。由题意“我认 为这份工作是令人厌烦的, 它总是让我感到无聊。”可知选择 A。6. B 点拨: 用语法判断法。根据句子是一般疑问句可知用 anything, 先排除 C、 D; 形容词修饰不定代词应该后置。7. D 点拨: 用固定结构法。feel like doing sth. 想做某事。8. B 点拨: 用排除法。try to do sth. 尽力做某事, 先排除 C、D; 结合上句“刚才 没听到你进来”可知应该是不想弄醒你。9. C点拨: 用语法判断法。enough 修饰名词时, enough名词; enough 修饰形容词时, 应该是形容词enough。10. A二、11. B 点拨: 用固定搭配法。take a trip 是固定搭配, 意为“去旅行”。故选 B。 12. A 点拨: 用语法判断法。根据“Last summer” 可知是一般过去时, 主语为 it,故空处用 was。13. A 点拨: 用短语辨析法。四个选项都是“到达”的意思, arrive in 指到达大地点; arrive at 指到达小地点。there 是地点副词, 前面不加介词, 故选 A。14. B 点拨: 根据后面“so we swam in the sea”可知天气很热。15. A 点拨: 用词义辨析法。many 和 much 意为“很多”, 前者修饰可数名词复数, 后者修饰不可数名词 ; large“大的 ”, 修饰物 ; little“ 几乎没有 ”, 修饰不可数名 词。people 是集合名词。故选 A。16. A点拨: also, too, as well, either 都表示“也”。also 常位于句中; too 和 as well一般位于句尾; either 用于否定句。故选 A。17. A 点拨: wonderful“ 精彩的, 极好的”, 形容词; beauty“美丽”, 名词, 词性不 符合句子要求; terrible 和 bad 意为“糟糕的”, 不符合文意。 故选 A。18. D 点拨: for 后面常接表时间段的词。619. D点拨: 根据首段中的“an interesting trip” 和最后一段的末句“It was really afantastic trip.”可知自始至终旅行都很开心, 故选 D。20. A 点拨: have a good time 为固定搭配, 意为“玩得开心; 过得愉快”, 故选 A。三、21. C点拨: 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段的“Last year he went on vacationto Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.”可知。22. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知。23. B 点拨: 主旨大意题。根据短文第三段是介绍在丽江做了什么事情。故选 B。 24. D 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据后面的给她的姐姐玛丽及哥哥比尔, 可猜测应该是礼物。25. C点拨: 标题归纳题。短文介绍了云南之旅。故选 C。四、A)26. buildings 27. activities 28. wonder 29. umbrella 30. hungry B)31. dislikes 32. you; yourself 33. differences34. bored; boring 35. enjoyable五、36. It means a holiday that people spend at or near their home.37. Travel around their city, try rural tourism in the countryside or stay at home.38. In summer. 39. He/She slept late, worked on music, played video games, played with a cat and visited friends.40. Because it is cheaper, since he/ she doesnt have to pay for traveling.六、范文:My Vacation to BeijingLast summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. The weather was so warm and sunny. We visited many places in Beijing. First , we visited Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum. We took many photos there. Then we went to the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. We had much fun there. At last , we had dinner in a restaurant. The food was delicious and people were very friendly. We were tired but really happy.点评 : 本文运用了 “4W1H 法 ” 写游记。 4W1H: who (I, my family), where(Beijing), when (last summer), what ( visited many places in Beijing); how (tired7but really happy)。内容完整, 详略得当。添彩点: first, then, at last 的使用, 使本文井井有条, 层次感强。巧妙运用 形容词 sunny, delicious, friendly, tired, happy 和短语 take photos, a lot of, have fun。 用词准确恰当, 做到了活学活用, 文章内容充实, 自然流畅。8