小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、 概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday;昨天 just now 刚才thedaybeforeyesterday;前天ago 之前（例如：三天前three days ago） Last上一个 （例如：上周星期天last Sunday）in1990 在1990年（in+过去时间）二、分类（一）be动词的一般过去时： 肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were） 否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not 一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语（二）therebe结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时（I laughed.）否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形（I didnt laugh.）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（Did you laugh?）三巧记chant动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、习题练习（一）用动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. She_ (live)inthe USlast Monday.3. I_ (see)himyesterday.4.He_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. Theboy_ (have)abadcoldyesterday.6. When_you_ (buy)thathouse?7. He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8. _you_ (try)tocallmelastnight?9. What_you_ (buy)intheshop? I _ (buy)acoatjustnow.10. Thedoctor_ (get)uplatethismorning.11. She_ (paint)thewalllastmonth.12. Mymother_ (be)aworker20yearsago.13._ (be)youherejustnow?No,I_ (benot)here.14. Why_yourbrother_ (cry)lastnight?15.It _(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday.（二）翻译下列句子：1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。3你读这本书了吗？4妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。（三）选择1Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_but_nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou_here?A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach4I_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When_you_supper?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhad（四）填空1They_ (be)onthefarmamomentago.2There_ (be)ashoplonglongago.3Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4Danny_ (read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_ (see)LiLeijustnow.6He_ (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_you_ (write)thisbook?I_itlastyear.9Didhe_ (have)lunchathome?10I_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.（五）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_take_dance_write_run_swim_play_begin eat find study （六）、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句_一般疑问句_对划线部分提问_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句_一般疑问句_对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_（七）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.（八）改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now？_6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _（九）. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ homework and _ _ _.3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.4. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980.参考答案：用动词的适当形式填空：1. He_worked_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. She_lived_ (live)inthe USlast Monday.3. I_saw_ (see)himyesterday.4.He_came_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. Theboy_had_(have)abadcoldyesterday.6. When_did_you_buy_(buy)thathouse?7. He_told_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8.Did you_try_ (try)tocallmelastnight?9. Whatdid you_buy_(buy)intheshop? I _bought_ (buy)acoatjustnow.10. Thedoctor_got_(get)uplatethismorning.11. She_painted_(paint)thewalllastmonth.12. Mymother_was_(be)aworker20yearsago.13._Were_ (be)youherejustnow?No,I_was not_ (benot)here.14. Why_did yourbrother_cry_ (cry)lastnight?15.It _was_(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday.翻译下列句子：1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.2你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.3你读这本书了吗？Did you read this book?4妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。Mum didnt watch TV last night. She went to my grandmothers house.5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。We didnt go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.一选择1Shelivedtherebeforehe_A_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_B_but_nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou_D_here?A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach4I_A_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_D_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When_B_you_supper?A.have;hadB.do,hadC.did,haveD.willhad二填空1.They _were_ (be)onthefarmamomentago.2.There _was_ (be)ashoplonglongago.3 Jenny_didnt go_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4Danny_read_ (read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_saw_ (see)LiLeijustnow.6He_does_ (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthedidnt do_(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_played_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_did you _write_ (write)thisbook?I wrote itlastyear.9Didhe have_ (have)lunchathome?10I_ate_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式gogoes went enjoy enjoys enjoyedbuy buys bought eateats ateget gets got walkwalks walkedtaketakes took dancedances dancedwritewrites wrote run runs ranswimswims swam playplays played begin_begins began eat eats atefind finds found studystudies studied一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句The children didnt have a good time in the park.一般疑问句Did the children have a good time in the park?对划线部分提问Who had a good time in the park.?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑问句Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?对划线部分提问：How many people were there at the concert.?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?对划线部分提问：What did Ann do yesterday evening.?4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：Last week I didnt read an English book.一般疑问句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did./No, I didnt.对划线部分提问：_What did you do last week?5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑问句：Was your brother in the park just now?对划线部分提问：Where was your brother just now?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _came_ (come) to China last month.2. Mike didntgo._(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _got _ (get) up late.3. Mary .read. _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom began_ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _didnt do_ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _was_ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _did_ you come (come) to china?-Last year.8. Was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _were (be) there in your class last term?10. There _was_ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _had_ (have) no time to watch it.三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _was_2He go to school by bus last week. _went_3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _went_4I can fly kites seven years ago. _could_5Did you saw him just now？_see_6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _didnt_7I did not my homework yesterday. _do_ _8He wait for you three hours ago. _waited_ _9Who find it just now? _found_II. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_I_ had_a_busy_but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _did_ they _do_ _last Saturday?They _did_ homework and _went shopping last _ Saturday3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _cleaned_ the classroom, he _saw_ a watch on the ground.4. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _was_ he _born_? -In 1980.