2018届高考英语总复习真题研练44 45有答案和解释试题两套

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练44 45有答案和解释试题两套2018届高考英语总复习真题研练45带答案和解释 Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015北京)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night，the two of them _1_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _2_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning，_3_，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _4_under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _5_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _6_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _7_ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _8_ instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the _9_.Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _10_ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally，the day of the party _11_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _12_.One woman，Mrs.Gilbert, _13_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _14_ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we _15_ you an apology，” she said.“I didnt _16_ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play，you play！” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play！Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such _17_ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said.“We will be _18_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to _19_ the new music.More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _20_ and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居休息，一位邻居留言抱怨此事，为得到邻居们的原谅，母子举办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系。1A.sat BstoodClay Dwalked答案A此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。2A.voice BringCmusic Dcry答案C前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。3A.therefore BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead答案B根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系，故用however。4A.note BposterCbill Dreport答案A句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文“So I wrote a short note.”可知选A。5A.proud BrichClucky Dnice答案D由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都很友善，故选D。6A.neighbors BfriendsCrelatives Daudiences答案A上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰了他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。7A.blame BinstructCquestion Dvisit答案D句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。blame责备；instruct指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。8A.party BconcertCshow Dplay答案A句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？由后文的“the day of the party”可知应选A。9A.experience BideaCperformance Daction答案B句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。10A.to BwithCfor Dfrom答案Cprepare sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。11A.continued BarrivedCpassed Dfinished答案B这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。12A.order BsellCshare Dadvertise答案C这里指派对，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享的”。故选C。13A.treated BpresentedChelped Dserved答案B此处指的是一个名叫 Mrs.Gilbert的妇女赠送给Darios mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。14A.promised BadmittedCagreed Dworried答案D句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选D。15A.give BsendCoffer Dowe答案Dowe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。16A.realize BrememberCunderstand Daccept答案A此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。17A.sweet BstrangeCfunny Dloud答案D根据上文中的“Just not so loud”可知，这些歌曲不是那么吵闹(loud)。18A.brave BsorryChappy Dafraid答案C这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些音乐”。选C。19A.changing BpracticingCrecording Dwriting答案B因为是新的，所以Dario期盼着练习(practicing)这些新曲子。20A.equality BfreedomCwarmth Dsympathy答案C根据下文中的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的(warmth)感觉。Task 2：词汇积累1apartment n公寓2apologize for 因道歉3in person 亲自4dessert n甜点5audience n观众；听众6advertise v登广告7sympathy n同情8invitation n邀请9otherwise adv.否则 10equality n相等 Task 3：单句语法填空1They decorated the apartment _ streamers and party lights.2One of their neighbors had written to complain _ the sound of the piano.3They played jazz music _ (celebrate) their new home.4I didnt realize how late it was when we _ (play)5Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _ their guests.答案1.with2.about3.to celebrate4.were playing 5forTask 4：单句改错1The loud music filled the room and made them feeling very happy.2He was already looking forward to practise the new music.3Later that morning，Dario suggested that they wrote a letter to their neighbours and apologize for their playing.4That night，the two of them sat side by side on the piano.答案1.feelingfeel2.practisepractising3.wrotewrite4.onatTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize for their playing.分析：这是一个主从复合句，that they write a letter.为宾语从句。译文：那天早晨之后，Dario建议写封信因演奏而向他们的邻居道歉。2018届高考英语总复习真题研练44（有答案和解释）Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015全国，C)More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during termtime and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。越来越多的学生在上大学前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人却极力反对。1. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年).”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase.”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。2. According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year_.Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities答案A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.”可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。3. How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?AHes puzzled. BHes worried.CHes surprised. DHes annoyed.答案B推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy.”和下文内容可推断，Owain James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。4. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。Task 2：词汇积累1phenomenon n(pl.na)现象；事件2academic adj.学院的；大学的；学会的3put off(postpone) 推迟；使延期4mature adj.熟的，成熟的5be forced into doing/be forced to do 强迫做某事6aware adj.用作表语知道，觉得be aware of (that) 知道，觉得become aware of 发觉，注意到make sb aware that 提醒某人注意Task 3：语法填空More students than ever before_1_ (take) a gapyear (间隔年)before going to university.It used to _2_ (call) the “year off” between school and university._3_ gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months _4_ (leave) over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams_5_ November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students _6_ have accepted places in _7_ (high) education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance _8_ (provide) by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)答案1.are taking2.be called3.The4.left5.in 6who7.higher8.providedTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)That is a record 14.7% increase in athe number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics isare good news for anyoneeveryone in higher education.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible for，” he said.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.分析：本句是主从复合句。It is not surprising是主句，that more and more students are taking a gap year.是主语从句，作句子的真正主语。译文：这并不令人惊奇，越来越多的学生正利用间隔年去挣钱，来支持他们学位的学习。