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,. 句式填空 1. 动词不定式作主语 “ To have been caught in a sandstorm (遭遇沙尘暴) was a terrible experience, ”he said. 2. make+宾语+宾语补足语(it作形式宾语) The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see (降低了能见度).,3. 动词不定式作目的状语 To prevent it coming nearer (为了阻止它逼近), the government is planting trees. 4. cant help but不得不做 I cant help but feel (不得不感到) very concerned.,5. if+形容词/副词 The garbage is then taken away and, if possible (如果可能的话), recycled. 6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about (让政府认真思考) the environment and how to look after it.,. 教材设题 1. They are often _ thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. A. very B. such C. so D. quite 【解析】选C。考查so. . . that. . . 句型。句意: 沙尘暴经常很大以至于你看不到太阳, 风有时大到能移动沙丘。,2. Sandstorms in China appear _ in recent years as a result of “desertification”. A. increasing B. having increased C. to increase D. to have increased 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。此处appear后面要跟动词不定式, 又根据in recent years可知increase这一动作在最近的几年已发生, 所以要用动词不定式的完成式。故选D。,3. _ is dangerous to be travelling during a sandstorm. A. This B. That C. What D. It 【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。此处it作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式即to be travelling during a sandstorm。,4. I _ wonder what will happen. Which of the following is wrong? A. cant choose but B. cant help but C. cant but D. cant help 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。A、B、C三项都表示“不得不”, 它们的用法一样。 cant help表示“不能帮助, 禁不住”。句意: 我想知道将会发生什么。,5. There are laws that do not allow _ too much coal. A. people burning B. to burn C. people to burn D. burn 【解析】选C。考查allow的用法。allow用于allow sb. to do sth. 或allow doing。由此可知选C。,1. There is no need to _ yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. A. provide B. concern C. content D. present 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。provide提供; concern关心, 使忙于; content使满足; present赠送, 陈述。concern oneself with sth. 使自己关心某事。句意：你不用管这事了; 我们正在处理。根据句意可知选B。,2. _ work has been done to prevent the water being polluted. A. A plenty of B. A number of C. A mass of D. A great many 【解析】选C。a mass of可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词; a number of 和a great many只修饰可数名词复数; A项应为plenty of, 题中的work为不可数名词, 故选C项。,3. 完成句子 (1)与其他事情相比, 他更关心人们对他的看法。 Hes more concerned with what people think about him than anything else. (2)你在抱怨什么？ What are you complaining about ?,(3)我抱不动你。 I havent the strength to carry you. (4)女性在护理行业中占大多数。 In the nursing profession, women are in the/a majority .,1. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. 2010安徽, 22 A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon,【解析】选C。考查动词短语。get rid of除去; get along with与相处, 进展; look up to赞赏; look down upon轻视。句意: 不管你多么看低自己, 总有敬重你的人, 他们会希望像你一样。,2. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 2009湖北, 21 A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 【解析】选D。考查look动词短语。look around环顾四周; look into调查; look up仰视, 好转, 查阅; look through浏览。句意: 你愿意帮我浏览这份文件看看是否有明显的错误吗？,3. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _ . 2008江苏, 31 A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out,【解析】选A。run out用完; go out出去; give out放出, 发出, 分发, 精疲力竭, (指发动机等)停止运转, 宣布; lose out不成功, 受损失。句意: 我仍在做我的工程。你将超过限制的时间。时间快要用完了。干扰项是C。give out表示“用完”时, 一般表示身体的力气、设备、物资等用完。run out可表示金钱、时间等用完。,4. Many parents are afraid that their children are _ so they wont let them post their personal information on the Internet. A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off 【解析】选A。句意：很多父母担心孩子受骗, 所以不让他们在网上发布个人信息。take sb. in“欺骗某人”; take up“开始从事, 占有”; take on“雇用, 呈现”; take off“起飞, 脱掉”。,1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _ . 2010江西, 32 A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered,【解析】选B。考查动词不定式表示目的。句意: 有很多优秀的演员在外面等着被发现。根据句意可知此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。此处just waiting to be discovered相当于定语从句who were waiting to be discovered。由此可知, discover与其逻辑主语talented actors之间是被动关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动式。,2. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _ , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 2008安徽, 32 A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible,【解析】选D。if ever如果有的话; if busy如果忙的话; if anything用以表达无把握的看法, 或用于否定的话语之后, 表示所说的是反话; if possible如果可能的话。句意: 你对即将到来的假期制订好计划了吗？是的, 如果可能的话, 我将去拜访市里的养老院。根据句意可知选D。,Desertification is a long _ that takes place when climate changes and people cut down trees limitlessly. A. way B. process C. period D. progress 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。way方式, 方法; process过程; period时期; progress进步。句意：沙漠化是一个漫长的过程, 它发生在气候变化和人们无节制地砍伐树木时。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 frighten, desert, process, strength, pollute, concern, complain, protect, absolute, forecast 1. There was a total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible. 2. This latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave. 3. He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold. 4. I make the decisions as far as finance is concerned .,5. There is a frightening possibility that a war may break out between the two countries. 6. Large areas of land, usually in a hot region have become desert because of desertification . 7. The level of pollution in the river was falling. 8. We all think its absolutely impossible. 9. He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold. 10. According to the weather forecast it will be sunny tomorrow.,. 完成句子 1. 遇到雷暴天气是很吓人的。 To be caught in a thunderstorm is frightening. 2. 中国的房价在最近几年好像增长了。 The house price in China appears to have increased in the recent years. 3. 为了阻止我与汤姆结婚, 我的父母用了很多办法。 To prevent me from marrying Tom , my parents tried a lot of ways.,4. 他只好做这件事了。 He cant choose/help but do it. 5. 工人们什么都不做, 只是喝茶聊天。 The workers do nothing but drink tea and talk to each other. 6. 我们需要保护我们的环境。 我完全同意。 We need to protect our environment. I couldnt agree more .,7. 如果可能的话, 我们将去欧洲度假。 If possible , well go on a holiday in Europe. 8. 如果地球上的淡水用完了, 我们该怎么办？ If the fresh water on the earth gave out , what would we do? 9. 我一直在浏览你的烹饪书。 Ive just been looking through your cookbooks. 10. 鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。 Fish take in oxygen through their gills.,. 单项填空 1. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _ the matter. 2011嘉兴模拟 A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking through 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。look up 查询, 查找, 向上看, 看得起; look out 当心, 注意, 警惕, 朝外看; look into 调查; look through浏览。句意: 街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。,2. What most teenagers are _ is not politics but entertainment and fashionable gadgets. A. warned of B. reminded of C. cared about D. concerned about 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。be warned of被警告; be reminded of被提醒; be concerned about担心, 关心。句意: 大多数青少年关心的不是政治而是娱乐和时尚的小东西。此题的干扰项是C, 若选C, 要把题干中的are去掉。,3. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt go any further. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up 【解析】选A。考查give动词短语。give out发出, 用完, 精疲力竭, 分发, 宣布; give off发出; give in屈服; give up放弃。句意: 你怎么啦？走了这么长的路, 我的腿软了, 不能再走了。,4. Some plants can _ carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)we breathe out and give oxygen to us. 2011海口模拟 A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take in 【解析】选D。句意：一些植物可以吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳, 而给我们提供氧气。take in“吸收”符合题意。take out“带出”; take off“起飞; 脱掉”; take up“占据; 从事”。,5. Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 oclock. He seems _ with Mr. Brown in the office. A. to talk B. to have talked C. to be talking D. to be talked 【解析】选C。考查动词不定式的形式。句意: 乔治在哪儿？他说三点钟在这儿见我的。他好像正与布朗先生在办公室谈话。根据语境可知talk这一动作正在发生, 所以要用动词不定式的进行式。,【方法技巧】 如何判断动词不定式的形式 动词不定式的形式有以下几种: 不定式的一般式即“to + 动词原形”与“to be + 动词的过去分词”, 前者表示主动, 后者表示被动, 强调此动作与谓语表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生, 或在其之后发生。不定式的进行式即“to be + 动词的ing形式”, 表示主动, 强调此动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。不定式的完成式即“to have + 动词的过去分词”与“to + have been + 动词的过去分词”。 前者表示主动, 后者表示被动, 强调此动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生。例如:,She invited me to go to her home. 她邀请我去她家。(发生在谓语动作之后) Id like to be told your real name. 我希望被告知你的真实姓名。(发生在谓语动作之后且与主语I是被动关系) He pretended to be studying when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时, 他假装正在学习。(与谓语动作同时发生),They seem to have known about what happened. 他们好像已经知道了发生的事情。(发生在谓语动作之前) The report is said to have been published. 据说这篇报道已经发表了。(发生在谓语动作之前且与主语The report之间是被动关系),6. When the children heard the _ story, they were _ half to death. A. scary; frightening B. frightening; scared C. scared; scary D. frightened; frightening 【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意: 孩子们听到这个令人害怕的故事时, 他们吓得半死。scary与 frightening表示“令人害怕的”, scared与frightened指人的内心是害怕的。根据句意以及这几个词的用法可知选B。,7. It is beyond my _ to search the murderers house, for I havent got permission from my superior. A. ability B. force C. power D. strength 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。beyond ones power超出某人的权力。句意: 我没有权力搜罪犯的家, 因为我没有上级的许可。,8. The girl seldom, if _ , turned to her brother for protection. 2011泉州模拟 A. possible B. ever C. not D. any 【解析】选B。考查if构成的短语。if possible如果可能的话; if ever如果曾经有的话; if not如果不; if any如果有一些的话。句意: 这个女孩很少向她的哥哥寻求保护。if ever经常与seldom连用, 表示“很少”。,9. The _ of people seem to prefer TV to radio. A. most B. majority C. average D. common 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎喜欢看电视而不愿听收音机。most of表大多数时, 前面不加the。the majority of 大多数。,10. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 【解析】选B。many of中的许多; masses of 大量的, 修饰可数或不可数名词; the number of的数量; a large amount of大量的, 修饰不可数名词。,11. Your articles too longplease _ it down to 1, 000 words. A. cut B. put C. break D. take 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。cut down砍倒, 减少, 降低; put down放下, 记下, 镇压; break down 出故障, 分解; take down拿下, 记下。句意: 你的文章太长了请把它减少到 1 000字。,12. All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant. 2011北京模拟 A. explained B. expressed C. promoted D. complained 【解析】选D。句意：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的劣质服务。explain解释; express表达; promote推进, 提升; complain抱怨。,13. Changes occur in the body because of the _ of aging. A. progress B. preparation C. process D. protest 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。progress进步; preparation准备; process过程; protest抗议。句意: 由于变老的过程, 身体会发生变化。,14. The teachers and students are talking in a relaxing _ . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。atmosphere大气, 气氛; state政府, 州, 状态; situation情景, 局势; phenomenon现象。句意: 师生在一种轻松的氛围中交谈。,15. Much sorted waste is waiting _ in the chemical plant. A. to recycle B. to be recycled C. recycled D. recycling 【解析】选B。句意：在这家化工厂很多分类的垃圾等着被回收利用。根据句意可知此处动词不定式表示目的。另外, recycle与主语waste之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选B。,【举一反三】 _ in public can be embarrassing. A. To stare at B. Stare at C. To be stared at D. Staring at 【解析】选C。句意：在公共场合被人盯着看是令人尴尬的事情。根据句子结构可知, 此处缺少主语, 所以要用动词不定式或v.-ing形式。又根据句意可知此处应用被动式being stared at/to be stared at。故选C。,. 完形填空 My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your 1 in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasnt 2 to do.,A few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble(装配) a new 3 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 4 the instructions, Dad was still unable to 5 the new bike together. Later he 6 the paper of instructions, 7 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 8 to have it correctly assembled there. 9 an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland. “Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle? ”,As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the 10 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I cant read. When you cant read, you have to 11 . ” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 12 assembled, with no 13 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike. On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 14 in telling it over and over againhe used it as an example of thinking.,He did not prefer illiteracy(文盲), but strongly taught us to use our 15 . The joke was on my father, 16 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new 17 for Lovett. To me he had 18 been the old yard man who didnt say much, but after that day, he seemed to 19 broader, even walk taller. Its amazing what a real nod of 20 can do to lift people up.,【文章大意】作者的父亲有一次装配一辆小自行车, 仔细看了说明书后, 却没有装配好。然后就让一个园丁来装配这辆自行车。目不识丁的园丁却把自行车安装好了。这使作者的父亲深有所悟。,1. A. attention B. belief C. view D. breath 【解析】选A。hold ones attention/breath吸引某人的注意力/屏住呼吸; hold a/the belief/view认为。句意: 几乎关于任何话题他都能辩论或讨论几个小时, 并且能在这个过程中吸引你的注意力。 2. A. willing B. lucky C. able D. sure 【解析】选C。be willing/lucky/able/sure to do sth. 愿意/幸运地/能/一定做某事。此处指“我”认为父亲什么事都能做, 这句话与下文叙述的事情形成对比。,3. A. toy B. bicycle C. computer D. boat 【解析】选B。根据下文的Dad was still unable to 5 the new bike together. 可知。 4. A. reading B. reviewing C. examining D. searching 【解析】选A。read the instructions看说明书。 5. A. bring B. get C. put D. join 【解析】选C。put. . . together装配。根据上下文可知此处指父亲不能把自行车装配起来。,6. A. folded up B. looked through C. turned to D. devoted to 【解析】选A。fold up折叠; look through浏览; turn to转向; devote to致力于。根据本句中的后半部分. . . decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 8 to have it correctly assembled there. 可知父亲折叠好说明书, 打算不自己装配这辆自行车了。,7. A. brought B. added C. set D. picked 【解析】选D。bring up抚养, 提出; add up加起来; set up建立; pick up拾起, 捡起, 收听, 接人, 学得。此处指父亲拾起工具箱。 8. A. money B. effort C. service D. tax 【解析】选A。此处指父亲打算多付一些钱让别人给装配自行车。,9. A. Thus B. Then C. Since D. Though 【解析】选B。句意: 当他喊Lovett时, 这时有了一个主意。 10. A. tools B. notes C. orders D. instructions 【解析】选D。根据Lovett说的话中的I cant read. 以及上下文可知: 父亲递给他说明书。,11. A. exchange B. admit C. learn D. think 【解析】选D。句意: 你不能读时, 就得思考。另外, 根据下一段的he used it as an example of thinking也可知此处选D。 12. A. partly B. fully C. hardly D. largely 【解析】选B。根据with no 13 parts remaining可知此处指自行车完全装配好。fully完全地。,13. A. separate B. different C. major D. spare 【解析】选D。spare空闲的, 多余的。with no spare parts remaining没有留下多余的部件。 14. A. delight B. action C. care D. risk 【解析】选A。take delight in对很高兴; take action in在采取行动; take care of 照顾; take risk in在冒险。此处指父亲很高兴地一遍又一遍地讲这件事。,15. A. resources B. knowledge C. heads D. hands 【解析】选C。use ones head(s)动脑子。 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【解析】选C。句意: 这个笑话是出在父亲身上, 但他却把这个笑话作为学习的工具。 17. A. reward B. regards C. relief D. respect 【解析】选D。reward报酬; regards问候; relief欣慰; respect尊敬。此处指“我”开始尊敬Lovett了。,18. A. never B. always C. ever D. seldom 【解析】选B。此处指在这件事之前作者总是认为Lovett是一个默默无闻的老人。 19. A. show B. smile C. care D. earn 【解析】选B。smile broader笑得灿烂, walk taller走路挺直腰板。 20. A. approval B. agreement C. affection D. altitude 【解析】选A。a real nod of approva1赞同。句意: 赞同能使人精神振作起来, 这是令人吃惊的。,. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。,删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。,1. 【解析】第一句中把wanting改为 wanted。此处应该使用被动语态。 2. 【解析】第二句中把being改为be。用法为be eager to do sth. 。 3. 【解析】第五句中去掉the。Hebei Province是一个专有名词, 其前不用定冠词the。 4. 【解析】第六句中把in改为from。“从毕业”应用graduate from. . . 。 5. 【解析】第七句中把第一个good改为well。副词well作状语。,6. 【解析】第七句中把especial改为especially。副词especially作状语修饰形容词good。 7. 【解析】第八句中把doing改为do。此处do与前面的read为并列关系。 8. 【解析】第九句中把Beside改为Besides。此处副词Besides表示“此外; 而且”。 9. 【解析】第十一句中把As改为It。It作形式主语, 真正的主语为后面的that引导的从句。 10. 【解析】第十一句中Ill后面加be。will后面加动词原形。,. 书面表达 新课程实施以来, 山东省率先取缔了晚课, 你所在的班级学生对是否取消晚课展开了一次讨论。请结合下面的讨论内容用英语写一篇短文, 并发表自己的看法。,注意：1. 词数100左右, 开头已写好(不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Recently, our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled. _ _,【参考范文】 Recently, our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled. Opinions vary from person to person. Some of them are in favour of the idea that the evening classes should be cancelled. Firstly, cancelling evening classes means they have more time for autonomous learning and resting. Besides, students will have more time to develop their hobbies such as reading, drawing and so on.,However, others object to this idea. They think studying at school may lead to high study efficiency. Whats more, the problems existing in study can be coped with as soon as possible by means of communicating with teachers and cooperating with classmates. I prefer studying at home because Im willing to form the habit of being independent and Im inclined to arrange study time myself.,. 情景对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2011兰州模拟 Hi, Mike. Havent seen you for ages! How are you doing? Im busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports. 1 Like tennis, running and golf.,Golf? Thats also my favorite game. 2 I usually play about once a month. What about you, Susan? I play every Sunday, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday. 3 The Country Club. Do you know it? 4 Thats great! So you know the place?,Yes, of course. Youre going to play next Sunday, I suppose. Let me see. . . 5 Oh, Id love to. What time shall we meet? Lets meet at the clubhouse at 1：30 in the afternoon. OK. See you then.,A. Youre kidding. B. How often do you play it? C. Who do you play for? D. Like what? E. We can play together. F. Where do you often go to play golf? G. Yes, I was there once. 答案：15. DBFGE,. 单词拼写 1. There was a total agreement to start the peace process（进程，过程） as soon as possible. 2. This latest development has further strengthened（加强，强化） my determination to leave. 3. He complained（抱怨） to the waiter that his meal was cold. 4. I make the decisions as far as finance is concerned（与有关）.,5. There is a frightening（可怕的） possibility that a war may break out between the two countries. 6. Large areas of land, usually in a hot region, have become desert because of desertification（沙漠化）. 7. The level of pollution（污染） in the river was falling. 8. We all think its absolutely（绝对地，完全地） impossible. 9. He wore a thick overcoat as a protection（保护） against the bitter cold. 10. According to the weather forecast（预报） it will be sunny tomorrow.,. 完成句子 1. 遇到雷暴天气是很吓人的。 To be caught in a thunderstorm is frightening. 2. 中国的房价在最近几年好像增长了。 The house price in China appears to have increased in the recent years. 3. 为了阻止我与汤姆结婚, 我的父母用了很多办法。 To prevent me from marrying Tom , my parents tried a lot of ways.,4. 他只好做这件事了。 He cant choose/help but do it. 5. 工人们什么都不做, 只是喝茶聊天。 The workers do nothing but drink tea and talk to each other. 6. 我们需要保护我们的环境。 我完全同意。 We need to protect our environment. I couldnt agree more .,7. 如果可能的话, 我们将去欧洲度假。 If possible , well go on a holiday in Europe. 8. 如果地球上的淡水用完了，我们该怎么办？ If the fresh water on the earth gave out , what would we do? 9我一直在浏览你的烹饪书。 Ive just been looking through your cookbooks. 10. 鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。 Fish take in oxygen through their gills.,. 语法和词汇知识 1. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _ the matter. 2011咸阳模拟 A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking through 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。look up 查询, 查找，向上看，看得起; look out 当心，注意，警惕，朝外看；look into 调查; look through浏览。句意: 街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。,2. What most teenagers are _ is not politics but entertainment and fashionable gadgets. A. warned of B. reminded of C. cared about D. concerned about 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。be warned of被警告; be reminded of被提醒; be concerned about担心, 关心。句意: 大多数青少年关心的不是政治而是娱乐和时尚的小东西。此题的干扰项是C, 若选C, 要把题干中的are去掉。,3. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt go any further. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up 【解析】选A。考查g
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