2017考研英语二词汇(八)

2017考研英语二词汇（八）71 With a loyal best friend, a fearless adventurer, a brutally honest confidant, a wise mentor, a friend from a different culture, a polar opposite, a friendly neighbor, and a work pal in your life, youre bound to live a long and happy life! 有一位忠心耿耿的挚友、一位无所畏惧的冒险家、一位极其诚实的知己、一位足智多谋的导师、一位文化迥异的朋友、一位风格迥异的朋友、一位友好和善的邻居、一位互帮互助的同事，你必定会幸福长寿！adventurer n. 冒险者；投机分子【大纲词汇】adventure n. 冒险；奇遇；大胆开拓【派生】adventurous a. 有冒险精神的；新奇的【近】venture n. 冒险【词组】a spirit of adventure 冒险精神brutally ad. 直截了当地；残暴地【 大纲词汇】brutal a. 残暴的；冷酷的【记】brutal（音似：不入套）罪犯残忍而狡猾，就是不入套残暴的【派生】brutality n. 粗暴【近】cruel a. 残酷的，残忍的【词组】a brutal murder 野蛮的谋杀confidant n. 知己，密友【构词】con（全部）+fid（= trust 相信）+ant（人）可以全部相信的人知己【 近】intimate n. 知己；至交【词组】a trusted confidant of the President 总统的亲信polar a. 完全相反的；极地的；磁极的【记】pol（音似：破烂）+ar（拼音首字母：矮人）穿着破烂的矮人生活在极地极地的【派生】polarity n.（两种倾向、意见等的）截然对立，两极化；极性【近】arctic a. 北极的【词组】polar bear 北极熊(这8种类型的朋友你应该拥有)72 Bad relationships with your co-workers can quickly derail any career. By focusing on creating and maintaining real, honest relationships with your co-workers and finding where you have common ground, you can limit stress and have an amazing career. 不融洽的同事关系会使你的事业迅速偏离正轨。通过努力与同事建立并保持真诚的关系，找出共同之处，你就能减轻压力并在事业上做出惊人的成绩。derail v. 使（火车）出轨【构词】de（离开）+rail（轨道）离开轨道即出轨【派生】derailment n. 出轨find v. 找出；发现；感到【派生】finder n. 发现者 finding n. 调查发现；裁决【近】discover v. 发现【词组】find fault with sb./sth. 找碴，挑错stress n. 压力；强调；重音 v. 强调【构词】stress（=tighten拉紧）紧张，压力【派生】stressful a. 压力重的；紧张的【近】tension n.紧张；不安【词组】emotional stress 感情负担career n. 事业；生涯【构词】car（= load装载，负担）+eer（人）人要负担的工作事业【近】profession n. 职业；专业【 词组 】a career in politics 从政生涯 career planning 职业规划(简单9步让你拥有一个有趣而多彩的职业生涯)73 A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating a great life requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that coincide with your particular definition of a great life. Life will reward your best effort. 幸福的生活是尽最大努力的结果，创造幸福的生活需要你做一些调整。也许是寻找新的方式来释放你的能量，这方式会和你对幸福生活的独特见解不谋而合。生活将会回报你的不懈努力。coincide v. 同时发生；相同，相符；重合，重叠【构词】co(共同)+in(进入)+cid(落下)+e共同落入同时发生【派生】coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；同时存在【近】accord v. 一致，相符【词组】coincide with 同时发生particular a. 特别的，不寻常的；特指的；讲究，挑剔；具体的n. 细节【构词】part(部分)+icular(形容词后缀)有自己部分的特别的【派生】particularity n. 个性，独特性；特征【近】especial a. 特别的，特殊的【反】general a. 一般的，普通的【词组】in particular 尤其；特别 reward v. 给以报酬，奖励，奖赏 n. 报酬，回报；悬赏金【派生】rewarding a. 值得的；有报酬的【近】repay v. 回报；偿还【反】punish v. 惩罚；严厉对待【词组】a financial reward 经济奖励(Seven Secrets to a Great Life)74 Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you. Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it. 当生命中的那颗星在你内心闪耀的时候，要抓住它。当珍贵的机会出现在你面前时，要好好利用。永远相信只要自己持之以恒，就一定能够实现你的终极目标。ultimate a. 最终的；根本的；极端的【构词】ultim(最后的)+ate(形容词后缀)最后的，最终的【近】eventual a. 最后的；终于的【词组】ultimate goal 终极目标 goal n. 目标，目的；进球得分【 派生 】goalless a. 零比零的【近】destination n. 终点【反】start n. 起点【词组】to achieve a goal 达到目标attainable a. 可达到的，可获得的【构词】attain(达到;获得)+able(形容词后缀,可以的) 可达到的，可获得的【派生】attainment n. 达到，获得；成就，造诣【近】reachable a. 可达到的，可获得的【 词组】attainable goals 可达到的目标(抓住你生命中的那颗星)75 Dont impose, criticize, or judge. Respect other peoples point of view. Respect other peoples spacedont encroach on the persons privacy unless a common bond has been established.Respect other peoples personal choicesdont criticize or judge. 不强加、批评或评判。尊重他人的观点。尊重他人的空间不侵犯他人隐私, 除非建立了共同的联系。尊重他人的个人选择不做批评或评判。impose v. 强加，把强加于；加惩罚于；征税【构词】im（上）+pos（放）+e强行放上强加【派生】imposing a. 壮观的；给人深刻印象的【反】liberate v. 解放；释放【词组】impose on 把加于；施加影响于encroach v. 侵犯；侵占；侵入；侵害privacy n. 隐私；不受公共干扰的状态【构词】priv(=single/alone单个)+acy（名词后缀）独处，隐私【近】secrecy n. 秘密【词组】right of privacy 隐私权establish v. 建立，设立；确定，证实；安置【构词】e（使）+stabl（stable稳定）+ish（动词后缀）使稳定建立；安置【派生】establishment n. 建立，设立；机构【近】build v. 建立【反】demolish v. 拆毁，拆除【词组】establish oneself in 立足于；在落户（做一个健谈的人 关于Respect.尊重）76 Weve all felt decisions or actions that we had to take simply due to our “gut” impulses: when asked, we cant explain the reasons behind doing sojust a deep knowing that it had to get done. This instinct is the part of ourselves were approaching for answers. 我们做出的很多决定或要采取的行动不过是我们的本能冲动而已：若究其原因，我们自己也解释不清楚这样做的原因，只是凭直觉而已，而这种直觉恰好是我们探索结果的潜在自我。gut a. 本能的 n. 直觉；内脏（尤指动物）；肠道；勇气 v. 损毁（建筑）内部；取出的内脏【记】gut（拼音首字母：骨头）肠子里有一块骨头肠道【 派生】gutless a. 怯懦的 gutsy a. 勇敢的；强劲的【 词组 】a gut reaction 本能反应impulse n. 冲动；推动（力）；脉冲【构词】im（使）+puls（驱动）+e动力【派生】impulsive a. 易冲动的【近】thrust n. 推力；刺【词组】on impulse 一时冲动；一时心血来潮 instinct n. 本能; 直觉【构词】in （内）+stinct （=prick刺；刺激）内在的刺激，本能【派生】instinctive a. 本能的；天生的【词组】maternal instincts 母性(打开心门拥抱生活)77 Though the goodness of life seems at times to suffer setbacks, it always endures. For in the darkest moment it becomes vividly clear that life is a priceless treasure. And so the goodness of life is made even stronger by the very things that would oppose it. 虽然有时候美好的生命似乎会遭受挫折，但它总会挺过来。因为，在最黑暗的时刻，有一点变得格外清晰，那就是，生命是无价之宝。因此， 正是与美好的生命相抗衡的事物使其越发强大。goodness n. 美德；优良；精华；天哪【近】virtue n. 美德【反】badness n. 道德败坏【 词组】the essential goodness of human nature 人性善良的本质 out of the goodness of your heart 出于（利他主义）好心vividly ad. 生动地; 鲜明地【大纲词汇】vivid a. 清晰的；生动的；鲜明的；活跃的【构词】viv（=life 生命） + id（的）生动的【近】bright a. 明亮的；鲜明的picturesque a. 生动的【反】dull a. 迟钝的；呆滞的【词组】vivid memories 清晰的记忆oppose v. 反对；反抗【构词】op（反）+ pose（=put 放）反方反对【派生】opposed a. 反对的；（意见、看法等）截然不同的 opposing a. 对立的；（态度、观点等）相反的【近】contradict v. 反驳；否定【反】support v. 支持(生命中的美好)78 Scarcity consciousness arises as a result of the “hole-in-the-soul syndrome.” This is when we attempt to fill the gaps in our inner lives with things from the outside world. But like puzzle pieces, you cant fit something in where it does not naturally belong .不满足的意识来源于“精神空虚综合症”。当我们试图用身外之物来填补内心的空白时就会产生这种意识。但是就像拼图游戏一样，你不能把本来不属于那个地方的东西硬塞进去。gap n. 空白，缺口；分歧，差距；间隔，间断；开口【近】blank n. 空白【词组】generation gap 代沟puzzle n. 智力游戏，谜；不解之谜，疑问 v. 迷惑，使困惑【派生】puzzlement n. 迷惑；费解 puzzled a. 困惑的；茫然的【近】confusion n. 困惑；茫然【词组】puzzle over sth. 仔细琢磨belong v. 属于，应归入；适应，合得来【派生】belonging n. 所有物【词组】belong to sb. 属于，归所有( “There” Is No Better Than “Here” 知足常乐)79 Reading makes you smarter and thats a fact. People who read often not only have higher GPAs and test scores, but a greater overall knowledge on a variety of topics. Furthermore, making reading a lifelong habit can keep the mind sharp and active. 读书使人聪慧, 这是不争的事实。经常读书的人不仅能取得更高的平均绩点和更优异的成绩, 而且还博学广识。此外，养成终生阅读的习惯能使人的思维保持敏捷、活跃。smart a. 聪明的；整洁而漂亮的；快速的；穿着讲究的v. 感到剧烈疼痛；（因批评、失败等）难过【派生】smarts n. 智慧 smarten v. 使整洁起来【近】intelligent a. 聪明的 welldressed a. 穿着考究的【反】dull a. 迟钝的【词组】a smart car 漂亮的汽车score n. 成绩；得分；论点，理由；乐谱 v. 打分【派生】scoreless a. 零比零的【近】point n. 论点【词组】know the score了解情况 on that score 关于那一点overall a. 全面的；总计的 n. 工作服；罩衫 ad. 全部；大致上；总体上【记】over（过度；过分；超过）+all（全部的）全部的【词组】overall cost 总成本；总值 an overall improvement in living standards 生活水平的全面提高habit n. 习惯，习性；嗜好 【派生】habitable a.适合居住的 habitat n. 生活环境，栖息地【近】custom n. 习惯；风俗【词组】break the habit 改掉习惯(囧研究：爱读书的人都是好恋人?)80 Passionate people often dont hang out with negative people. They come to value positivity in themselves and others, and dont have time to entertain failure long. They have the ability to bounce back from setbacks quickly without losing enthusiasm. 热情的人通常不会与消极的人为伍。他们很看重自己及他人身上的积极性，不会有时间耗在失败上。他们能从挫折中不失热情地很快重新振作起来。value v. 重视；评价n. 价值，价格；价值观【派生】valuable a. 很有用的；值钱的 valuation n. 估价；评价【近】worth n. 财富；价值【反】despise v. 鄙视；看不起【词组】value for money物有所值failure n. 失败；不足；破产【近】defeat n. 失败；战胜【反】success n. 成功，成就【词组】failure in 的失败bounce v. 活泼兴奋地走；弹起；颠簸行进 n. 弹跳；活力；富有弹性，蓬松【记】bounce（音似：绑死）死死地绑着你，看你怎么跳得起来弹跳【派生】bouncer n. 弹得很高的快球；门卫 bouncy a. 弹性好的；生气勃勃的【词组】bounce back 恢复健康（或信心）bounce sb. into sth. 催迫别人做某事(生活正能量：热情的人们的10个好习惯)