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,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A 1 1a-2d,Period 1,under the box,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,在.上面.,在.里面.,在.下面.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,在.附近.,紧挨着.,big,small,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _,between the big box and the small box.,在.和之间.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,在.对面.,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,behind,in,in front of,on,next to,across from,between,Where is the snail?,under,A,B,near,go through the forest/park,through,Center Street,across,go across the street,across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体 表面进行。 through: 从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。,across from,in front of,town,behind,Main words,post office,restaurant,bank,supermarket,hotel,library,park,pay phone,road,street,1. If you want to borrow a book, you will go to the _. 2. If you want to have fun, you will go to the _. 3. If you want to buy some food or household goods, you will go to the _. 4. If you want to have a meal, you will go to the _. 5. If you want to mail a letter, you will go to the _.,library,park/garden,supermarket/market,restaurant,post office,. Fill in the blanks.,bus station,radio station,train station,police station,中央广播电台,1a,Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,Are there any banks near here?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,There arent any banks near here.,There are some banks near here.,Are there any libraries near here?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,There arent any libraries near here.,There are some libraries near here.,1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,Read and remember.,in on near under behind next to in front of across from between and ,在图书室里 在第五绿荫大街 在我家附近 在餐桌下面 在超市后面 在邮局旁边 在医院前面 在公园对面 在银行和旅馆之间,在图书室里 in the library 在我家附近 near my home 在桥下面 under the bridge 在超市后面 behind the supermarket 在邮局旁边 next to the post office 在医院前面 in front of the hospital 在公园对面 across from the park 在银行和旅馆之间 between the bank and the hotel,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,on,in front of,Wheres the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,Where is the pay phone?,Its behind the library.,behind,Where is the pay phone?,Its across from the library.,across from,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,next to,between and,Where is the pay phone?,Its between the post office and the library.,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. The park is _ the bank. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. The pay phone is _ the post office. The restaurant is _ the post office. The hotel is _ the police station.,across from,on,next to,2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,Listening,in front of,behind,next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on,There be句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在”关系. 否定句就在be动词后加not, 疑问句就将be动词提到句首. 例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. Is there an orange in her bag? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. There are some students in the classroom. There arent any students in the classroom Are there any students in the classroom,. 篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。,There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket.,2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。,3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。,There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket.,There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket.,There be 句型的临近原则：由离be动词最近的主语决定用is 或are。,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,There are some books in the desk.,There arent any books in the desk.,Are there any books in the desk ?,Yes, there are. No, there arent .,1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ the _. 2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ the bank. 4. 公用电话在医院后面。 The _ phone is _the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。 _many trees _ the police station.,there near park,is next to,across from,小试身手,post office,pay behind hospital,in front of,There are,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,学习内容 2d 听录音，回答问题。,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d,Pole-play the conversation.,1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。,Language points,2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。 图书馆前/后 in front of the library/behind the library,区别in front of 和 in/at the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in/at the front of B.,在教室的前边没有教师. 在教室的前边没有树(tree). 在小汽车的前边有一位司机. 在小汽车的前边有一位学生. 我站在你们的前边. 我站在教室的前边.,There isnt a teacher in the front of the classroom.,There arent any trees in front of the classroom.,There is a driver in the front of the car.,There is a student in front of the car.,Im standing in front of you.,I am standing in the front of the classroom.,3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。 near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。如： The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。 near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词， 意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的， 遥远的”。例如： My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,6. between 介词, 表示“在中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 也表示“在中间”, 但是between 是指在两者之间, 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中间。例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,7. left 这个词有三种词性, 既可做形容词、副词, 还可做名词。 1) 作形容词时, 用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的， 在左边的”。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超级市场的左边。 2) 作副词时, 用来修饰动词, 意思是“向左”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。 3) 作名词时, 意思是“左侧, 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 来, 坐在我的左边。,8. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？ 链接: “Im sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于 做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。 如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late. 请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,9. Youre welcome. 不客气, 不用谢。 这是当对方道谢时的回答语。 Youre 是You are 的缩略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome. 链接: 回答thank you的用语还有： Thats all right. 不用谢。 Thats OK. 不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系, 不用谢。,10.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如： Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?,1.请问, 去车站怎么走？ 2. 请问, 去警察局怎么走？ 3. 请问, 去动物园我该走哪条路？ 4.劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？ 5.请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？ 6.劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？,Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station?,Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station?,Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo?,Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office?,Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop?,Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School?,7.劳驾,附近有医院吗？ 8.劳驾,去书店怎么走？,Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?,Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?,
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