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roastv.rst( roasts; roasted; roasting )双解释义vt. & vi.烤; 烘; 焙 be cooked in this way; dry (sth) and turn it brown using intense heatvt. & vi.严厉批评; 嘲讽 criticize (sb/sth) harshly, especially in jest; ridicule基本要点1.roast的基本意思是“在火上烘烤”,也可指烤肉,炒豆等。引申可表示“严厉批评”。2.roast既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。词汇搭配 +名词 roast flour炒面 roast meat烤肉 roast an ox烤一头牛 roast potatoes烤马铃薯 roast rice炒米饭 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)Put the meat into the oven to roast.把肉放到炉子里去烤。Cant we open a window?Im roasting.可不可以开一扇窗?我热死了。用作及物动词S+n./pron.We roast meat and potatoes.我们烤肉和马铃薯。Youve made a fire fit to roast an ox.你生的火可以烤一头牛。He roasted himself in front of the fire.他在炉前烤火取暖。The sun was roasting us.太阳火辣辣地烤着我们。 用于be ed结构Coffee beans are roasted before they are ground.咖啡豆先炒一下,然后再磨碎。The film was roasted by most critics.这部电影受到影评界大多数人的严厉批评。They got roasted for what they had done to you.他们由于对你干了那些事而受到苛责。学习参考1.roast也可用作名词,意为“烤肉”。例如:Lets have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.让我们星期天晚餐好好吃一顿烤肉。2.roast还可用作形容词,意为“烤好的,烤制的”,通常只用作定语。例如:Theres a piece of roast beef.这儿有一块烤牛肉。补充资料词源古法语rostir(烤)
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