安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题蚌埠二中(10)

安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中16）第 I 卷（选择题，三部分，共 90 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Whom can the man ask for help?A.Laura. B.Karen. C.Kate.2 Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.On a train.3 When is the woman leaving for the airport?A.At around 8:30. B.At around 9:00. C.At around 11:00.4 What does the woman think of her weekend?A. Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring.5 What should the woman do according to the man? A. Go to bed earlier.B. Spend some time outdoors.C. Stay in until she feels better.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 Where does the conversation take place?A. In the mans house.B.In a coffee shop. C.In the mans office.7 What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Run the new office.B.Open a new office. C.Take over his position. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues.9 Why doesnt the woman buy anything for her husband? A. She finds nothing suitable.B. Its a womens clothing store.C. Her husband is picky about clothes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 What are the speakersmainly talking about?A.A car accident. B.A robbery. C.A conflict between two men.11 What could the man probably be?A.A bank clerk.B.A waiter.C.A policeman.12 What was the woman doing when the incident happened? A. She was about to leave the bank.B. She was lining up to draw money. C. She was running towards the door.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 How does the woman get to the university every day? A. On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.14 Who can park in the universities?A. Undergraduate students. B.Post graduate students. C.Everyone in the university.15 Where is the administration office?A. Across from the car park.B.Next to the library. C.Opposite the swimming pool.16 What is the punishment for parking without a permit?A. The car will be driven away.B. The wheels of the car will be locked.C.The car will not be returned until a fine is paid. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What will the weather be like this Saturday? A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.18 What will the high temperature be this Saturday? A.28.B.20.C.16.19 When will the weather be cloudy in the morning? A. This Sunday.B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday.20 What does the speaker remind the listeners out in their boats to do thisSunday afternoon?A. Put on more clothes. B. Take their sunscreen.C. Follow the weather report.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent,I tried my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the schooladviser, and Ieven begged him. Nothing worked.One night, I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. I am at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karlcame pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence onthe other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time,” and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent- teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, rememberthat call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”21. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and .A. preferred to stay alone at homeB. lost interest in his studiesC. refused to talk to othersD. began to dislike his mother22. There was silence on the other end of the line because .A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherB. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speakingC. the speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voiceD. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother23. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems. B. Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life.C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.D. School education doesnt work without full support from parents.BFrom losing weight to quitting smoking，each December people around the world make a New Years resolution（决心）But studies have shown that despite their best effort，most will failProfessor Peter Herman，a psychology lecturer at the University of Toronto says that the reasons why resolutions fail are clearThey are not realistic insome or all of the following respects：people think that they can changethemselves more quickly； they think that they can change much more than anyone else； or they think they can change everything more easilyProfessor Herman suggests that the issue may be a cycle of failure and renewed effortwhich he callsthe falsehope syndrome（虚妄期盼综合征）The cycle begins with a difficult selfchange tasksuch as overeating or smoking common yet rarely successful changesWhile people may make some initialprogress in the task，eventually they fail to achieve their goalHaving failed，they interpret their failure to convince themselves that with a few adjustments they will succeedFinally，they begin to embark on another attempt，and the cycle repeatsIn his paper on the topic，Professor Herman and his coauthor，Janet Polivy， write，People tend to make the same resolutions year after year，determined to get rid of a particular vice （恶习）Obviously，every renewed determination represents a certain failure； otherwise，there would be no need for yetanother attemptEven those who are finally successful at sticking to their resolutions make the attempt five or six times on average before succeedingExpecting to make a breakthrough is not a good way，so Professor Herman says that the best way of sticking to your resolution is to expect the changes little by little rather than a major transformationHe told Mail Online， Often this means scaling back （缩减） your resolution to something that is actually manageable24. Why do most people fail in their New Years resolutions according toProfessor Herman？AThey doesnt do their best at all BThey make unrealistic resolutionsCThey want to stay unchangedDThey change them frequently25. What does the underlined partembark onin Paragraph 3 probably mean？ AUndertakeBAbandonCWelcomeDRepresent26. How can you achieve your New Years resolutions in Professor Hermans opinion？ASet a big resolution BMake a breakthrough CExpect gradual changes DBelieve in yourself27What may be the best title for the text？ AActions Speak Louder Than WordsBThink Twice Before You Do CA Bargain Is a Bargain DGood Plan Is Half DoneCWeaving hammocks（吊床） is an art that takes a sharp eye，a skilled hand and lots of patienceBut in Lenwood Haddocks case，being blind works to his advantageHis trained，sensitive hands can perfectly handle every step of the complicated processSince beginning his craft in 1986，Lenwood has woven about145，000 perfect hammocksNow 61，Lenwood lost his sight in 1973，at age 18，during a hunting accidentMy whole working career has been blind，he saysHe first found a job as a woodworker，but when that organization closed，the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras HammocksOn his first day of work，I did a total of one hammock，Lenwood recalls， laughingAnd then I came home and laid on the sofa and went to sleepI lift weights，but I wasnt as tough as I thought until I started weavingIt takes a lot of energy，and youre standing up all dayIn time，however，Lenwood got into a good working rhythm and found he had a gift for the jobAt first he worked onsite at the company，but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where hed worked for 10 years during his woodworking daysSince Lenwood began with Hatteras Hammocks 30 years ago，the company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock SourceToday，it is the worlds largest maker and seller of hammocks，all built by hand28How old was Lenwood Haddock when he began weaving hammocks？A.18 years oldB.26 years oldC.31 years oldD.61 years old29How did Lenwood Haddock feel after he has finished his first hammock？ ADisappointedBExhaustedCEnergeticDBored30Which of the following is needed in weaving hammocks？APoor eyesightBSensitive mindCUntrained craftDFull patience31What is the best title of the passage？ AThe Success of the Hammock Source Company BThe Blind Craftsman Who Makes Perfect Hammocks CHow to Weave Perfect Hammocks by HandDHow to Become a Successful CraftsmanDOf all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason why the website should be shut down. The danger of internet predators(窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, but shutting down the site is not the answer. If were shut down, another site would quickly take its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them about who may be predators and how to avoid them.The key to staying safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个 人资料) is secure. The simplest way is to change the privacy setting on yourprofile to “private”, which protects your information so that only the peopleon your friend list can view it. Although this is effective, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, whetherthrough hacking(非法侵入) in or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal information. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and other personalinformation, often letting predators know exactly where they will be and when.The safest information is your first name and province. Anything more is basically inviting a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest completely skipping photos andnever posting a photo of a friend online without asking permission.Most importantly, never, under any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online. No matter how well you think you know thisperson, there are no guarantees that they have told the truth. But you couldfeel free to chat with people you meet on the site, but just remember that not everyone is who they say they are. Hopefully, the next time you edit yourprofile, youll be more informed about the dangers of Internet predators and take the steps to defend yourself.Lastly, do not send money to anyone you meet online. A common scam among Internet criminals is to request to pay for “expensive Internet charges” or “unreasonable Internet cafe fees”. While it is indeed true that many countries in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America do not yet have Internet service readily available in all cities and towns, a sincere friend from one of these countries will be more than happy to pay their own Internet charges. Never, under any circumstances, should you send money to a stranger from another country(or within your own country for that matter) who claims monetary assistance is required to continue their contact with you.32. Kids can avoid web predators successfully by .A. attracting more public attentionB. shutting down the “”C. learning different ways to try other sitesD. recognizing and getting away from them33. We can learn from the text that .A. everybody you meet online isnt honest and reliableB. it is not acceptable to post a photo of a friend onlineC. it is not safe to chat with grown-ups on the websiteD. only you and your friends can view your personal profile34. What does the underlined word “scam” in the last paragraph mean?A. A thing that you can have two choices.B. An unpleasant task that tests ones ability. C. A possibility of something happening.D. An illegal plan for making money.35. What could be the best title of this passage?A. Personal Safety.B. Web Safety for Teens. C. Web Hackers in the past.D. Predators Tricks.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt changeyou. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what you are scared of and do it continuously.If you are a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you will fail, spendat least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!”2. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax andrelieve your stress while performing this. 38 Apart from helping youchallenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders foryourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. 40 Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get outof your house or go online right now to book your class. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.A. You should do it continuously.B. You dont need to go to the gym. C. Someone may make you disturbed.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. F. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) (原创) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stephen was not so famous when I began my PhD at Cambridge in 1972,but his brilliance was already clear to his peers and I found it rather daunting when,on becoming his research student,I was informed by one of my tutors that he was the brightest person in the department.(41) ,it soon became(42)that my relationship with him would not be the usual type of supervisor-studentrelationship.In those days,before he had his entourage of nurses andassistants,students would necessarily have to help him in various ways (43) his disability.This was not an arduous task,but it did mean that my relationship with him became quite (44) . Indeed,I shared an office with him, lived with his family for a while and (45) him as he travelled around the world,giving talks and collecting medals.I soon discovered some of Stephens singular (46) .The first,of course,was that he was very smart.Students are probably always in awe of their (47) and with Stephen the awe was even greater.Indeed,on matters of physics,I always regarded him as an oracle,just a few words from him yielding(产生)insights that would have taken weeks to (48) on my own.However,Stephen was only human and not all encounters led to illumination.Once I asked a question about something that was (49) me.He thought about it silently for several minutes and I was quite (50) with myself for asking something that Stephen couldnt answer immediately.His eyes then closed and I was even more impressed with myself because he was clearly having to think about it very deeply.Only after some time did it become clear that he had fallen asleep.Nowadays,I also sometimes fall asleep while talking to students,so I recall this incident with amusement.The other human side of Stephen is that he didnt suffer fools gladly and sometimes got annoyed.One of the stories put around is that he would vent his frustration by running over students toes.Im not sure about that-he once ran over the toes of the Prince of Wales,and Im sure that was just an accident.On the other hand,I well recall one occasion when I made a remark in the departmental common room at tea time that showed I had misunderstood what hed been saying.Stephen screamed “No!so loudly that his wheelchair shot back halfway across the room under the recoil.I was most impressed that a single word from him could have such (51) consequences.I also learned about Stephens stubbornness and determination to continue doing things for himself as long as possible,despite the relentless progress of his illness.For example,because he had an office in both the department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics and the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge,I also had offices in both places.I recall that he sometimes gave mea lift(probably illegally!)between the two places in his three-wheeled invalidcar.I found this rather (52) because I thought he drove faster than was safe.Later,he had to discontinue the use of the car but he never lost his drive and the desire to travel as far and wide as possible.One regret is he didnt live long enough to achieve his dream of going into space.Im often asked where Stephen stands in the pantheon(名流群)of great physicists.There are many ways of being a great physicist and they cannot be (53) like runners in an Olympic race.Stephen himself never (54) to have the status of Newton or Einstein, but I strongly disagree with people who suggest that his scientific contributions have been (55) because of his iconic status.His disability was clearly a factor in his becoming so famous,but I doubt any other (56) physicist will achieve the accolade of being interred next to Isaac Newton in Westminster Abbey.Stephen died on Einsteins birthday and was born on the date of Galileos death,so its (57) that he should be connected to his two greatest heroes in this way.I doubt Stephen would have attributed much significance to this,but he would certainly (58) that we dont understand the mystery of time.In any case,the synchronicity is fitting because his first major discovery wasthat spacetime trajectories can have singular endpoints where strange things may happen.Stephen was the most (59) person I have ever known and I feel truly (60) that he was my friend.41.A.OtherwiseB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Therefore42.A.worldwide