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课后练习答案Unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow 6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety 翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission 2. varied between 4% and 6% 3. to speed up the production of the new brand car 4. is the same as ours 5. worse still ,he was out of job第七页It is the director who is responsible for the accidentIt is jack who helped the old man to push his cartIt took the boy three hours to swim across the river.It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patientHe devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought As everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time 第十页Accept receive received acceptLie laid lay lieAlone lonely lonely alone第十二页1. 正确2. Thatwhich 3. Which-that 4. Who-whom5. He后加who 6. Whichwhom7. Whichwhere8. Whichwhose9. Whichthat10. House后加In（1） where（2） though （3） it（4） as（5） because（6） in（7） with （8） with （9） if （10） gaveUnit 2 Capital citiesExercise I1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington2. earthquakes, diseases 3. qualities4. advantages5. foreignExercise II1. is spoken of as2. leveled3. guard4. decaying5. associating6. peculiar7. are laid out8. ranks9. imitated10. imagineExercise III1. commerce2. present3. imitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional8. emperors9. imagination10. wonderfulExercise IV1. I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.2. We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.3. Their delay was due to bad weather.4. What influences people is not the past but the present and the future.5. Generally speaking, people often associate politics with wars.6. Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he.7. Many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory.8. Their screams of excitement all but drowned out the music.Exercise VModel 11. Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, a beautiful city on the Li River.2. People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominant power in soccer.Model 21. The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.2. In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.Model 31. A father should do whatever he can to make himself worthy of the name of father.2. By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.Model 41. It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at the cost of so much money.2. It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for the freedom of their country. Use the right word1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of) A. able B. capable of seating C. able to come D. capable of handling2. especially, speciallyA. especially B. specially C. specially D. especially 3. compare, contrastA. compare B. compared C. contrasts D. contrastsGrammar TipsI. 1. which/that2. whom3. which4. where5. whom6. whose7. where8. that9. why10. whenII.1. choice2. mean3. that4. from5. been6. why7. their8. once9. so10. to11. All12. under13. over14. get15. rightPractical readingn I: B E A C Dn II: F F T F TPractical writingu held at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in the Beijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。)u Sales Office Telephone Services(销售办公室电话服务)u Customers cant get through after that(顾客在此之后无法打进电话)u Office Manager suggested keeping lines open until 10:00p.m.（办公室主任建议晚上10点再切断电话）u As it was a good idea, there was an agreement to have a three-month trial period to see if sales figures could cover the extra costs（这是一个好主意，同意在三个月的时间段里试行，看看营业额能否抵消此项额外开支）Unit 3 With what do you buy your money?Exercise I1.N 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.FExercise II1. Subjected2. Infinite3. Admitted4. Remark5. Struggle6. Responded7. create8. Disturbed9. Various10. Put awayExercise III1. Tradition2. Allotment3. Trader4. Delightful5. Excellence6. Power7. seek8. Ultimately9. Union10. VaryExercise IV1. A beggar came up to us and asked for money.2. As John grew older, he became obsessed with making money.3. You told me in the same breath that it was useless to investigate the matter and that you wanted me to do it.4. He earned a great sum of money and has lived well off of it since.5. She put away her clothes in the dresser.6. His behavior created a bad impression.7. The early settlers here traded copper for corn.8. He tried to subject the whole family to his will.Exercise VModel 11. Anything he can do, I can do better.2. Anything you are allowed to do in your own country, you are also allowed to do during your stay here.Model 21. He said he could create live fish out of chemicals.2. We have created a beautiful new house out of an old ruin.Model 31. Monica wished she had come to the party.2. I wished I had never met that boy.Model 41. The man was persuaded to trade the state secrets he held for money.2. Id love to trade this car for a pickup truck.Use the Right Word1. A. accident B. events C. incident D. accident E. events F. incident2. A. latter B. late C. later D. later E. late F. latter Grammar tipsI.1. Who2. who3. As4. Which5. Which6. Which7. AsII.The British and the Americans today live longer, marry later, have fewer children, and are more likely to get divorced than before. Young people leave home earlier, though not necessarily to get married. More women now go out to work, and more people, especially the old, live alone. The nuclear family (parents with perhaps two children) has largely replaced the extended family where several generations live together.Britain has one of the highest divorce rates in Western Europe: Approximately one in three marriages breaks up in divorce, half of them in the first ten years of marriage. As a result, more people are getting remarried and there are now over a million single parents looking after 1.6 million children.Reading SkillsDetails:Anxiety may show itself by such physical symptoms as increased heart activity or labored breathing.p Fear, unlike anxiety, is a response to real or threatened danger. Psychologically, anxiety often produces a feeling of powerlessness, or lack of direct control over the immediate environment. Temporary blindness, deafness, or loss of the sensation of touch are examples of extreme physical responses to anxiety. Some people cannot cope with anxiety and are unable to control the neurotic behavior associated with anxiety.Practical Reading1. Grove Street Tire Shop, 14 Grove Street.2. 868-6986; 636-20983. 741-98754. Roman Delight5. Two6. 18 Garden Street.Unit4II 1 suspect 2 on behalf of 3 stirred4 illustrated5 am reluctant to 6 come off7 interview8 individuals9 execution10 tragedyIII1 unease2 brutal3 conveys4 screaming5 crew6 evoked7 globe8 emotion9 reinforced10wiringIV1 He finished the work in an instant,but the manager wasnt satisfied.2 The chairman signed the document on behalf of the company.3 The girl is reluctant to leave home for college.4 Do what is right in your eyes.5 The ambassador conveyed the Presidents message to the premier.6 I dont think the stains will come off.7 That kind of atmosphere always evokes memories of my alma matar.8 The purpose of the law is to protect the rights of individuals.VModel 11 He sat with his arms clasped round his knees.2 Marcel thought for a while with his hands folded.Model 21 This film tells about the American Dream. The same is true of the film Forrest Gump.2 The novel describes the hard times in the 1960s.The same is true of a new novel by a young writer.Model 31 It is such a small matter that I do not think I should make any charge.2 It gave him such a big shock that his face turned white.Use the right word1 A behindB afterC afterD behind2 A machines B machineC machineryD machinery3 A the number of B a number of C the number of D the number of Grammar Tips1 Will you ring me up when the football match will (删去 will)begin?2 He shut the door until (改为when) I came in.3 Till(改为Until) he finished all his assignment, he didnt go home.4 Hardly Bob had（ 改为had Bob ）gone to bed when the doorbell rang.5 The story happened that (改为when) we were still schoolchildren.6 At (改为In)crossing the river, the geologist found something strange about the river.7 Ill give you an answer immediate(改为 immediately) Ive finished reading your report.8 Make hay as (改为while) the sun shines.IISmall (1) as it is ,the pen has changed the course of history, recorded events, carried news and (2) done more work for mankind (3) than all other tools or weapons. Progress (4) without it would have (5) been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. But the pen has done (6) more. It has prepared the way for all progress. (7) Whatever plans have been draw（8） up have come（9） from the pen. Behind all we do today is the pen. We canno（10） sign a check or write a letter or complete a business exchange without our pen. The student would fail to pass his examination without it.Reading SkillsTopic: The Growth of the CongressMain idea: The Congress grows as the population increased in the US and when a new state was admitted.Practical Reading1 It shows the passenger who would like to transfer at London Heathrow Airport which route he or she needs to take to reach his or her departure terminal.2 70 minutes3 If they are connecting to or from British Airways intercontinental flights they may travel on the Speedlink bus free of charge.4 He or she needs to walk for 20 minutes to take the bus which brings him or her to Security after another 20 minutes and then walk for 25 minutes to Terminal 2.5 When the passenger arriving at London Heathrow Airport needs to go to terminals at London Gatwick Airport,he or she has to pass Passport Control.Practical Writing A1 We must apologize for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 September. Or :please accept our apologies for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 September.Or :we offer our sincere apologies for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 September.2 We can assure you that there will be no more similat errors in the future.3 We are very/extremely sorry to learn that 16 of the color TVs were damaged.Or : We greatly regret the damage to 16 of the color TVs. Unit 5 II1 mastered2 prospects3 aware4 unwilling5 debate6 device7 bring to reality8 benefiting9 agent10 threw upIII1 underwent2 face3 transplanted4 donation5 implied6 ethical7 overcame8 disquiet9 psychology10 recipientsIV1He said that Tom must be aware that what he is doing is illegal.2 It wasnt a long meeting, but it did throw up many good suggestions.3 Do you believe that science can bring all our dreams to reality?4 Oil is in hot demand with the increase of car purchases.5 I should try to get the professors consent to my plan for the experiment.6A survey is being carried out throughout the country.7 This plan has great implications for the future of the company.8 Recent advances in biological technology have thrown up some ethical questions.VModel 1 1 It is not a question whether you can go there but should you go there.2 It is not a question whether he can help you but should he help you.Model 2 1 Without his help, you couldnt have finished the project on time.2 Without enough money, you couldnt have enough bought the car.Model 31 The flood is under control but we have concerns whether it will come again.2 He got the job but he has concerns whether he might lose it someday. Use the right word1A arisenB arousingC arousedD risesE ariseF rises2A dressedB Put onC Wearing D put onE dressedF wearGrammar Tips1 In case John came (改为comes),please tell him to give me a call.2 If only I know （改为I had known） the answer, I wouldnt have troubled you.3 Providing （改为provided ）he is absent, what shall we do?4 You will not find the cave, if（改为 unless ）you have a guide.5 But that he is seriously sick, he will （改为would ）come to give us g lecture on current affairs.6 Under better conditions, we will （改为would ）have finished the assignment in time.7 But for your timely advice, I had （改为would have ）already missed the chance of success.8 He will be scolded by his parents on condition that（改为 if ）he fails in the final test.9 Supposed（改为 supposing） we dont catch the early bus, what shall we do?10 You can go out, as long （添加as） you promise to be back before 10 oclock.II(1) revision（2）waiting （3） temptation（4） keep（5） worst（6） will inform（7）success （8） to contain（9）important/importantly（10）examsPractical Reading1 Six million teenagers2 Cigars contain more tar and nicotine than cigarettes.3 More than four billion cigars.4 Secondhand cigarette smoking causes an estimated 35,000 to 40,000 deaths per year.5 About 200,000.II1 secondhand cigarette smoke2 nicotine3 cancer-causing compound 4 non-smoker Unit 6I 1 F2 F3 F4 T5 FII1 items2 policies3 actually4 reflect5 average6 documents7 displayed8 agreed on 9 favorite10 reliefIII1 hosted2 oppose3 urgent4 isolated5 been hating 6 disaster7 acknowledgement8 conversations9 diplomacy10 criticizedIV1 He was destined to fail in his work.2 They couldnt find common ground to solve the problem.3 They tried their best to prove that this plan was in the interest of the public.4 When she learned that her son had passed the exam, she breathed a sigh of relief.5 Its getting darktime to light up.6 On hearing a knock on the door, he jumped off the bed and threw on his clothes.7 When he hit the soil of his motherland, he burst into tears.8 The garden is crying out to be watered.V Model 11 It would be a stupid decision to allow him to join the project team.2 It would be a brilliant idea to go outing this weekend.Model 21 The reason he died so quickly was that he didnt listen to the doctors advice.2 The reason the engineer resigned was that he had opinions different from the general managers on network construction.Model 31 It might not be known to the public that the President is in poor health.2 It might not be known to the children that their father has become unemployed.Model41 There came the teacher, books under her arm.2 There came the CEO, angry and sullen.Use the Right Word1 alike, like, likelyA likeB alikeC likelyD likelyE alikeF like2 alive, living, livelyA aliveB alive C livelyD lively E livingF livingGrammar Tips1 Seen (改为Seeing )that he liked the sweater, I said “why not buy one?”2 改为 It is because she was too careless that she failed in the final exam.或 As she was too careless, she failed in the final exam.3 The lady disliked him for the reason why（改为 that ）he was poor.4 It is since （改为because ）I had to attend an important meeting that I missed the football match.5 He was fine because of （删除of ）he broke some traffic rules.6 He didnt invite me to attend his birthday party, not for (改为because，或 that) I was too busy, but for（改为 because ，或that） I disliked him.7Thanks （改为Owing）to the heavy storm, many houses were destroyed.8 -Why didnt you give me a call when I was waiting for you?- For （改为Because ）I was engaged in some urgent business.9 Now that you are old enough to judge things, so（删除 so）you should start your own career.10 The soldiers highest honor was not that he killed his enemy, but（改为 that） he was willing to die.II1 had been typing2 had wanted3 will be having4 will have studied5 are being interviewed6 was7 had attended8 have been invited9 completed10 called offPractical Reading1 Indys2 6 pm to 9 pm3 $6.554 55 Original French Onion SoupPractical WritingIt is a great honor to have Professor Sparks here today.(今天我们又机会与Sparks 教师欢聚一堂，感到十分荣幸)First of all ,please allow me to extend on behalf of everyone present at this workshop,our warm welcome and respect to our guest from afar.(首先，让我带吧今天出席会议的人，向远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和敬意)He has published many important academic works, offering his valuable theory to the further development of biochemistry.(他发表了许多重要学术著作，对生物化学的进一步发展提供了宝贵的理论。)Winning high praise from his audience.(博得了听众的赞誉)His topic this afternoon(今天下午他要讲的题目)Now lets welcome Professor Sparks to make his speech.(现在欢迎Sparks 教授讲话)Unit 7I 1 set up2 in danger of 3 come up with4 at a pace5 beyond reachII1 urged 2 edge3 be promoted4 adequate5 focus6 lead7 objective8 declined9 decade10 maintainIII1 access2 captured3 was confined4 current5 digit6 emphasized7 recommendations8 reliable9 prior10 initiativeIV1 After several sleepless nights, he came up with a good idea.2 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.3 The basketball team lost its lead in the fifth match.4 John succeed beyond our expectations.5 The debate centered on the issue of environmental protection and economic development.6 The goal is beyond our reach.7 The tax was scaled up to 10 percent.8 A host of people gathered in front of the newly-built shopping mall.VModel 11The importance of physical exercise to health has been recognized by many people.2 The importance of environmental protection to sustainable development has been understood by the local government.Model 21 The task should be to complete the project by the end of this month.2 The purpose should be to improve your mastery of English.Model 31 Many a student goes there to play computer games after school now.2 Many a letter was sent to different companies to collect information about the graduates of the college working there.Model 4 1 The disease could be spreading at a speed far beyond the expectations of the doctors.2 The widespread use of computers in different fields today would be far beyond the expectations of the inventors.Use the Right Word1A noise B voiceC voiceD soundE noiseF sound2 A bring upB educatedC brought upD raisedE raisingF educated Grammar Tips1Even though （改为Though） he talks a great deal, there is not much in what he says.2 Jim is an honest man. I say it ,even (删除even) although I have opposed him.3 Patient though (改为as) he was, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.4 Much although （改为as） I would like to help, I have other work I must do.5 No matter what （改为how） frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.6 Though （改为Despite the fact of ）being raised in a big city, he prefers living in the countryside.7 Although she wants to go on with her research project, but （删除but） she realizes that she badly needs financial support from the school authorities.8 They went to attend the party last night. They didnt know the hostess, although (改为t
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