初中英语同义句换-大全

.一 同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHes also a member of us./Hes a member of us, too./Hes a member of us as well.4 another=one moreIm afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./Im afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLets continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan /(in) buying/on this book./This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=lose ones lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library/Are you able to tell me the way to the library/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhats your favorite sport/What sport do you like best21 happen/take placeWhat happened/What took place22 decide/make a decision/make up ones mindShe cant decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasnt returned the book to me./He hasnt given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how e-She cried so badly. How eWhat did she cry so sadly for/Why did she cry so badly28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you e to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ goon footDo you walk to school every day/Do you go to school on foot every day32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhatis the population of China/How many people are there in China34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二 同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 asas possible/asas sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of/when sb.+be+years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is ing.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming cant stop his following oral test.10 bothand/not onlybut alsoHe is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our countrys astronaut./He takes pride in our countrys astronaut.13 e up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/goby bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 e from/be fromWhere do you e from/Where are you from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didnt go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/Its best to doYou had better read in the sun./Its best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like better than/preferto/prefer to dorather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Lets.Shall we watch the film together/Lets watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 tooto/sothat/enough toHe is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he cant visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三 同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态主动语态和被动语态互相转换I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy cant dance. Susan cant, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a puter./He told me how to use a puter.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) e on, or well miss the early bus./If we dont hurry, well miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四 实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People _ and _sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _ she was _ years old.3She lives alone.She lives _ _.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease._ _ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she _ a long time _ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _a strong boy _ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also _ _ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _ a _ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory _ _.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _ _ their children.11 In the puter game houses, it takes people a lot of money peting with the machines.People _ _ money in peting with the machines in the puter games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from _ _ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _ _ the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of peoples teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help _ _ peoples teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _ the _ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _ years _ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses _ something _ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is _ _ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was _ _ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _ _ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _ _ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _ _ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became _ _ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _ _ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before _ _ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark.This mark _ _ “watermark.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _ _ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the worlds largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than _ _ lizard in the world.29 We havent done anything to improve the exam system.We have _ _ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much _ _ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He _ _ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _ heavy _ Miss Green didnt carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child policy.China has begun a “one-child policy _ _ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _ _ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _ _ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was ing to visit a school.A school inspector was _ a visit _ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead_ _ you look at the funny side and laugh instead38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see _ than _.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs _ _ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _ _ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _ _ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _ _ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I _ _ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _ big _ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours._ _ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents _ _.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be _ _ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all _ yes _ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _ _ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _ smile of the girl _ him very happy.51 I dont like growing flowers. Mary doesnt like growing flowers, either._ I _ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, _ those who receive _ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they wont be able to win peoples trust.Your promises are _ big _ be able to win peoples trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_ _ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _ _ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _ with others and that helps you succeed _.57 It was stuck and he couldnt talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _ talk _ breathe.58 What do you think of the music_ do you _ the music59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is _ tall _ I.60 How about playing basketball with us_ _ playing basketball with us61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It _ _ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope _ _ the moon some day.64 Jennys grandmother died two years ago.Jennys grandmother _ been _ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus.He got up _ _ _ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._ is very helpful _ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long._ _, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _ _.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _ _ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _ to _ with Tibet.72 Im supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _ _ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _ _ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog _ told _ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a piic.We _ _ going on a piic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do _ _ what you please.77 Im from China.My _ is _.78 How long is the classroom_ is the _ of the classroom79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary _ _ me.80 Im looking forward to seeing her again.I _ _ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of5 spent, finding 6 both, and7 do, well8 made, decision 9 didnt, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, dont 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to68 In, fact 69 in, mon 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to-