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Unit5 Meeting your ancestors定时训练I. 单项填空1. I dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; / D. /; /2.This special school accepts all disabled students,_ educational level and background.A. in view of B. in addition to C. in terms of D. regardless of3. I might fail, but _ I insist on doing it. I dont mind it. A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile4. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldnt suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. shouldnt lie5. would you slow down a bit, please? I cannot _ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up for D. hold on to6. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through7. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found8. Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying9. We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think10. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since11. There is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique12. Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What if ? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt.13. _, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest14. Dian,_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle15. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. mush have stolenII. 完形填空：（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge featherSeveral times, it 16 several obstacles（障碍物） in its path And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour（绕道） 17 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10 mm wideAfter some 18 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 19 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way I was 20 by the cleverness of this ant It was only a small insect, lacking in 21 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome 22 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures _23 on the earth, also shares human failings After some time the ant _24_ reached its destination a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its _25_ home It was there that the ant met its _26_ How could that large feather possibly _27_ such a small hole? Of course, it couldnt So the ant, after all this _28_ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the _29_ and went home The ant had not thought the problem through _30_ it began its journey and in the end the feather was _31_ more than a burden Isnt our _32_ like that? We worry about our families; we worry about the _33_ of money; and we worry about all kinds of things These are all burdensthe things we pick up along lifes path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to _34_ that at the destination they are_35_ and we cant take them with us16Acame across Bcame about Cget over Ddealt with17AFor BAt CTo DWith18Abrave Btiring Cshort Dmagic19Athrough B across Cbeside Dbehind20Asatisfied B frightened Cannoyed Dattracted21Aheight Bsize Cdepth Dlength22ATherefore BOtherwise C But DMoreover23Aliving Bworking Csleeping Dwalking24Afinally Bprobably Csuddenly Deasily25Alonely Bcomfortable Cunderground Dbig26Apartner Bparent Cmatch Dfriend27Afix Bfit Cfill Dsuit28Atrouble Bpleasure Cdecision Dmatter29Ainsect Bproblem Cfeather D hole30Abefore Bafter Cuntil Donce31Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing32Astudy Baim Cdream Dlife33Awaste Black Cworth Ddanger34Athink Bwonder Cwarn Dfind35Abad Buseless Cmeaningful DpracticalIII. 阅读理解AIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.36. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _. A. It makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue37. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market. C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.38. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can _. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emissions C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation39. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _. A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources C. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development.BAre all your photographs good？Be honest with yourself. Arent some of your pictures too dark, and others too light？How many times have you thrown away a photo？We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost？Only 5 pounds a year. Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country？And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color？Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You neednt waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You wont be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.41. The purpose of passage is to _. A. show people how to take fine pictures B. tell people photography is now a big business C. tell people the club can do many things for you D. encourage people to join the photograph club42. If you want to join the club, you _. A. must be good at photography B. must know about the latest cameras and films C. must pay a little money a year D. must be honest with yourself43. You are able to be honest so that you can_. A. say if your photos are good or bad B. tell how much money you waste C. help the Fine Photograph Club D. know the latest development in cameras44. The club can give the following service except _. A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information45.Which statement of the following is true？ A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera. B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places. C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year. D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.第II卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 成绩_一、 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）1. It is not polite to i_ when someone is talking. 1._2. He is an _(有观察力的；敏锐的) observer. 2. _3. _(假定) that his story is true, what should we do? 3._4. Please s_ the edge of this axe(斧头). 4._5. Toms notes are very _(凌乱的；脏的). 5._6. His _(分析)of the accident showed what had happened. 6._7. A dog is s_ at the door to be let in. 7._8. Everyone a_ when the play ended. 8._9. He was a_ for causing a serious car accident. 9._10. The more you practise, the more _(有技巧的；熟练的) youll become. 10._ 二、 英汉互译I. 单词（每题1分，共10分）1.starvation n. _;_ 2. accuracy n. _;_ 3.足够的；充足的；富裕的 adj. _ 4. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 adj. _ 5. botanical adj._;_ 6.category n. _;_;_ 7. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 n. _8. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 adj. _9. academy n. _；学会；_；院校 10.dizzy adj. _；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的II. 短语（每题1分，共8分）1.不管，不顾 _ 2. 至多，最多_ 3. 切碎_ 4. 受够了；饱受；厌烦_5. have no (other)alternative/choice but to do sth _6. 向前看；为将来打算 _ 7.date back to_8. smile with relief _ 三、 完成句子（共7分）1.We havent found any doors but we think they_(可能悬挂) animal skins at the cave mouth to _(防寒) during the freezing winter. 2. We know that they moved around ,_(跟着) the herds of animals. 3. _ (听到)howling in the forest, Lala _(加速；促进)her walk up the path to the caves_(担心会有野兽在等着她。) Book8Unit5定时训练答案及解析I. 单项填空 CDBCA BADDA BBDCB1. C. 本题考查了冠词的用法。a failure：一次失败的事。experience：经验。为抽象名词。 an unforgettable experience: 一次令人难忘的经历。抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数)， 表示具有某种性质的人或事物。如success 成功 a success 成功的人或事 pleasure 愉快 a pleasure 令人愉快的人或事2. D. 句意: 这所特殊的学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。 in view of：鉴于，考虑到 in addition to：除了之外 in terms of：就来说；从角度3. B. 句意: 也许我会失败，但是无论如何/即使这样我会坚持.4. C. 此题考查if only 引起的虚拟语气。句意：要是他按照医嘱安静的躺着就好了，现在他就不会遭这么大的罪。If only: 但愿；要是就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气（与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时） 区别：only if5. A. 此题考查keep 构成的短语。参见B8U5第7条。put up with：容忍，忍受。make up for：补充，弥补hold on to：抓紧，不放开；不送（不卖）某物；（替别人或更长时间的）保存某物。句意：你能不能慢一点？我跟不上你。6. B. 本题考查cut构成的短语。参见B8U5学案第6条或词汇表P65。句意: “他住了六个月的医院，他感到好像与外界隔绝了”7. A. 不定式短语用在only 后表示意料之外的结果。8. D. 因为这一年你都在努力。整个这一年这个动作一直进行，故用现在完成进行时。9. D. 此题考查部分倒装。否定副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。句意：我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止，但是却很少去考虑他们是如何起到这个作用的。10. A. 此题考查句型had just done when 刚刚这时 归纳：be doing when; be about to do when/be on the point of doing when11. B. 句意：因为石油和煤的日益减少，科学家正在探索新的方法来使用一些 其他可替代这些燃料的东西，如太阳能、风力和水利。Primary:初等的；初级的。Alternative供选择的；其他的。12. B. so what 那又怎样？what if :如果.将会怎样？13. D. 句意：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。14. C. 本题考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：几个月来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。Having done结构为分词的完成时态，struggle发生在谓语动词take之前。15. B. 本题考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：我把手提包落在火车上了，不过，幸运的是，有人把它交给了乘警。把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是，有人可能偷了你的包。II. 完形填空 16-20 ABCBD 21-25 BCAAC 26-30 CBACA 31-35 DDBDB语篇解读：作者无意中观察了一只小蚂蚁费尽全力把一个羽毛运到了洞口，却发现根本进不去，只好放弃了。我们的生活中不是也会发生这样的事吗?我们千辛万苦得到的东西有时却发现根本没有用。文章借小蚂蚁运羽毛的故事，告诫人们在生活中不要给自己添加过多无用的负担。16. A 句意：有好几次在它前进的路上遇到了障碍。17. B at one point: 一度，在某处。18. C 句意：经过几次简短的思考，它把羽毛横放在裂缝上然后。19. B it 指的是crack, 这里表示蚂蚁走到了裂缝的对面。20. D 看到蚂蚁之举，作者定会感兴趣，即：被小蚂蚁的聪明吸引住了。21. B 句意：它仅仅是一只小昆虫，身子那么小却有一个能的大脑。根据前面的a small insect,可知作者要表达蚂蚁个头不足，即：lacking in size.22. C 前后两个句子为转折关系，故用but。23. A 24. A 过了一段时间后它终于来到了自己的目的地。25. C 根据a flower bed 及a small hole, 再结合生活常识，可知正确答案。26. C 这次它遇到了对手。Meet ones match: 遇到对手。27. B fit 大小体积适合；suit指时间地点、颜色式样适合。28. A 现在这只蚂蚁一路经过了这么多困难，使用了极大的智慧，征服了各个问题却最终不得不放弃这片羽毛。根据前面描述可知蚂蚁遇到了很多麻烦和困难。29. C 根据第13题句意可知，蚂蚁不得不放弃千辛万苦弄到家的羽毛。30. A 根据上文可判断这只蚂蚁在开始它的征途前没有认真考虑可能会出现的问题。故答案为Before。31. D 句意：最终那片羽毛仅仅成了一个负担。nothing more than 只不过，仅仅。anything more than 不仅仅32. D 句意：难道我的生活不也是这个样子吗？本句为过渡句，用于引出下文。33. B 句意：我们担心家人，我们担心缺钱，我们担心各种各样的事。34. D only to find 结果发现。这里指事与愿违的结果。35. B 我们一路走一路拾的东西到头来却没有用，这时我们才明白我们根本不该那么做。III. 阅读理解 36-40 BCDAD 41-45 DCABC36. B 事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知，传统的商业模式对人类居住的环境造成不断的破坏。37. C 推理判断题。本段主要介绍了中国为实现可持续发展而采取的一系列措施，其中包括发展电动汽车和高铁，因此高铁是低碳产品。38. D 事实细节题。根据第三段的第二句可知政府为了发展低碳经济，第一项措施就是减少碳排放量和节约、重复利用能源，而不是禁止能源。第二项措施中提到了管理（ arrangement ）好公共资源而不是发展（develop）公共资源。再根据第三项措施可知是避免公共支出而不是削减公共支出。39. A 事实细节题。 根据最后一段最后一句可知。40. D 主旨大意题。本文从传统的经济模式对环境造成的破坏着手，提出在利用有限的自然资源来发展经济的同时又不破坏环境的可持续性发展的话题。故D项为本文的目的。41. D 主旨大意题。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应42. C 事实细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得出答案。43. A 事实细节题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。44. B 事实细节题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we have coffee（选项A的内容），will advise you on all the latest（选项C的内容）和if you want to learnit is use（选项D的内容），这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。45. C 细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color？中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。一、 单词拼写1. interrupt 2.acute 3. Assuming 4. sharpen 5. messy 6.analysis 7. scratching 8. applauded 9. arrested 10.skilful/skillful 二、 英汉互译I. 单词 1.挨饿；饿死 2.精确；准确 3.ample 4.primitive 5. 植物学的；与植物学有关的 6.种类；类别；范畴 7.significance 8.systematic 9.学院;学术团体 10. 晕眩的 II. 短语 1.regardless of 2. at most 3. cut up 4. fed up with 5.除外别无选择 6. look ahead 7.追溯到 8.宽慰地笑了 三、 完成句子1. might have hung；keep out the cold 2. following 3. Having heard; accelerated; fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her
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