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2018年中考二模英语试卷（满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题第81题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。一 单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1Zhang Yi is _ famous actor who played the lead role in _ film Operation Red Sea(红海行动).A. a; / B. a; the C. the; theD. the; /2. Millie always dresses up a monkey_ October 31st. A. as, on B. like, in C. for, on D. as, in3. we are tired out, we still keep working hard towards our dreams. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because4. He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he? . He was busy studying for the tests.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt5. Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and _the fast development of our own country.A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for6.Do you have difficulty _ ready for the exam? No. I have made a decision _ over my lessons the whole weekend. A. to get; to goB. getting; goingC. getting; to goD. to get; going7. Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? In fact we _. The train _until 10a.m.A. mustnt ; doesnt leave B. neednt; will leaveC. neednt ; wont leave D. mustnt ;leaves 8Did Sa Beiling, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, _ a Canadian girl? Yes, they _ for about 3 years.A. marry to; got married B. get married to; have got marriedC. marry with; have got married D. marry; have been married9Is the girl your cousin? It _ her. She _ Hong Kong for a short stay.A. cant be; has gone to B. mustnt be; has been inC. cant be; has been to D. should be; has gone to10Just as the saying goes, “_.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A. practice makes perfect B. burn the candle at both ends C. no pain, no gain D. actions speak louder than words11. How do you like the robot you bought last week? _. Life has become much easier now.A. It couldnt be better B. Nobody can do a worse jobC. I must complain about it D. Its out of control12. Do you know the Indian girl Malala? Of course, her _ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.A. advantage B. progress C. achievement D. attention13.At last, the boy was made _ computer games and began to do his homework.A. to stop playing B. to stop to play C. stop to play D. stop playing14. Do you want a cup of tea or coffee. _, I really dont care.A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either15. Could you tell me_? Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stamps B. if there were any restaurants around here C. that there is a post office around here D. whether there are any restaurants around here二 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）读下面短文，然后在四个选项中选出最佳答案。At the picnic, Tom and Becky visited the caves with the other children. However, they had left their friends behind before they noticed that. They took their_16_ and walked down a small tunnel. They made some _17_ on the wall, which would help them find their way back. A large number of bats were hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and _18_ the children. Tom and Becky were so_19_ that they kept running until they escaped from the bats. It is a long time since I _20_ the others. Lets go back, Tom. said Becky.They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. _21_ , they failed. Both children began to shout _22_ , but nobody answered. Becky began to cry, Tom, Tom, were lost. Well _23_ get out of this awful place! Tom tried to _24_ her and gave her some cakes he had taken from the_25_ . They went on shouting for help, without any reply reaching them. Suddenly, they heard somebody shouting far away. They shouted back and tried to get closer, but there was a big hole ahead of them and they could not go _26_ it. The shouting went further away until it was gone. Tom didnt _27_ hope. He tried another tunnel. With all his _28_ , he got Becky and himself out at last _29_ he was very hungry, tired and frightened. They had been in the cave for three days. Tom saw a boat on the river and asked the people in it to take them to St. Petersburg. The people in the town were very happy to see the _30_ children. Both of them were very weak and had to stay in bed for a few days to get strong again. What a fantastic experience for the two! Life will never say NO to those with great courage! （ ）16. A. food B. drinks C. candles D. flashlight（ ）17. A. pictures B. notes C. marks D. colors（ ）18. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. avoided（ ）19. A. pleased B. frightened C. nervous D. satisfied（ ）20. A. caught B. found C. heard D. followed（ ）21. A. Unpleasantly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Uncertainly（ ）22. A. in surprise B. with excitement C. in confidence D. with fear（ ）23. A. surely B. never C. seldom D. proudly（ ）24. A. stop B. refuse C. please D. calm（ ）25.A. cave B. tunnel C. picnic D. boat（ ）26.A. past B. down C. up D. through（ ）27.A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away（ ）28.A. effort B. effect C. influence D. information（ ）29.A. if B. although C. unless D. because（ ）30.A. excited B. strict C. serious D. lost三 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone: 3324545Address: East RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:30 am2:30 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pm Sat. 7:30am2:00pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm Sun. 11:00 am-2:00pm and 5:00 pm 9:30 pm SCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone: 3351352Address: Green RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am5:00 pm (Tuesday free) Sat. 9:00 am-6:00 pm SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 3374398Address: Peace RoadOpen: Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am5:30 pm Tues. Thurs. and Sat. 9:30 am -9:00 pm HUATAI HOTELTelephone: 3368432Address: West RoadCoffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am Sat. and Sun. 7:00 am Mon. to Wed. to 10:00 pm Thurs. to Sat. to 11:00 pm Sun. to 9:00 pm.（ ）31. You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _.A. Spring Restaurant B. Science MuseumC. Sunshine Shopping Center D. Huatai Hotel（ ）32. If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _.A. Peace Road B. East RoadC. West RoadD. Green Road（ ）33. The text is probably taken from_.A. a novelB. a guide bookC. a dictionaryD. a science report B You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.（ ）34. What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese? A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道（ ）35. If you are a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone callB. you cant talk to others C. you cant smoke D. you can drink（ ）36. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _. A. to put on the helmetB. to pay the driver C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people（ ）37. You should do all the following EXCEPT _. A. carrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bike B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeC Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.（ ）38. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.（ ）39 We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom（ ）40.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? (P=Paragraph)（ ）41 According to the passage, why are Israelis less shy than Japanese?A. Because Israelis are more clever.B. Because Israelis blame themselves.C. Because Israelis are afraid of failure.D. Because Israelis appeal for freedom.DA teacher in New York decided to honor each of her students in high school by telling them the difference they each made. First she told them how the student made a difference to her and the class. Then she presented each of them with a blue ribbon(丝带) with gold letters which read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”Afterwards the teacher told the students to do a class project to see what kind of effect would have on a community. She gave each of the students three more ribbons and showed them to go out and do as she did.One of the boys in the class went to a junior manager and honored him for helping him with his career planning. He gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt. Then he gave him two extra ribbons, and told him what it was all about.Later that day the junior manager went in to see his boss, who had been said as being a bad-tempered (坏脾气)man. He sat his boss down and told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative person. The boss seemed very surprised. The junior manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon and allow him to put it on him. His surprised boss said, “Well, sure.” Then he gave him the last extra ribbon, and repeated what the boy had told him.That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son and sat him down. He said, “I was in my office when one of the junior managers came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creative person. Then he put this blue ribbon that says Who I Am Makes A Difference on my jacket. He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon and I thought about you. I just let you know that you do make a difference to me. Youre a great kid and I love you!”The surprised boy couldnt stop crying. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I was planning on killing myself tomorrow, Dad, because I didnt think you loved me. Now I dont need to.”（ ）42. What does the blue ribbon in the passage indicate(表明)?A. To love and be loved.B. B. To respect those who are admired by others. C. To be accepted by others.D. To thank people for what they have done for others（ ）43. Why was the boss surprised at what the junior manager said and did?A. Because the boss was usually bad-tempered.B. Because the junior manager was not afraid of his bad temper.C. Because he didnt expect his juniors to thank him.D. Because it was strange for him to wear such a blue ribbon.（ ）44. The change in the boss implies(暗示) that _. A. Being a good person is better than being a bad one.B. blue ribbons are a good sign of understanding between peopleC. he would never be bad-mannered to his workersD. everybody can make a difference to the world（ ）45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Who You Are Makes a DifferenceB. Blue Ribbon, a Sign of LoveC. Bad Temper Can Be ChangedD. Love Can Prevent Killing oneself四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. This is probably the painting Ive ever seen.(丑陋的)47. The book by a little American girl sells well. (写)48. I got an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to (接受) it.49. Its (疲惫的) to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.50. The elderly have some (经验) that youth can not own before a certain age. 51. Many foreigners speak (高度地) of Chinas high-speed railway technologies. 52. We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove (we)53. You should depend on yourself. Its you who make the final (decide).54. Its reported that another person died of an virus in South Korea.(know)55. Travelling abroad is far more_(please) than staying at home, playing computer games all day.五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Lets look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?FallingYoure falling, falling, falling and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe youre not doing well in school or work.Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean youre being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.FlyingDreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.Trying to run, but going nowhereYoure trying to run, but either of your legs wont move or you simply arent going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means youre trying to do too many things at once and cant catch up or move forward.In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.Title: What do dreams 56 ?Descriptions of dreamsAnswers to dreamsFalling*You have something to be 57 of or worry about.*You may 58 in something like schooling or work.Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one)* Maybe youre taking part in a 59 .* You may face something 60 .Flying*Youre able to 61 what matters to you.*You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and 62 .Trying to run, but going 63 *Youre trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from 64 forward.Conclusion: Scientists can 65 some dreams, but not all the dreams.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” and “How are you?” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply to them? Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today? As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the f 66 time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do?”. “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we k 67 well. It usually follows with an answer of “Im good, and you?” or “Im fine, and you?”. But English is a casual language. The formal “How do you do?” is rarely said by native speakers. It is c 68 old-fashioned. Yet they g
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