人教版七年级下册英语期末检测试题含答案解析

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人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 末 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力(共三节,20小题)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6题。6. What was the shape of the cloud a few minutes ago?A. It was like a rabbit. B. It was like a mouse. C. It was like a cat.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7. What did the boy buy for his mother?A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A dress.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8. Whats in Janes study?A. A bed . B. A book case. C. A picture.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9. Which subject does Tom like best?A. Politics. B. Physics. C. Chinese.听第5段对话,回答第10,11小题。10.What time does Kates birthday begin?A. At 5:15. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45.11. Why cant Jim go to the party on time?A. Because he must do his homework. B. Because he must have a piano class.C. Because he wants to play soccer.听第6段对话,回答第12、13题。12. What book does Michael want to borrow?A. A science book. B. A math book. C. A computer book.13. Where does the librarian(图书管理员)find the book?A. On the first shelf. B. On the third shelf . C. On the fourth shelf.听第7段对话,回答第14、15题。14. Whats the weather like today?A. Its windy. B. Its rainy. C. Its sunny.15. Where is the park ?A. In front of a restaurant. B. Next to a restaurant. C. Across from a restaurant.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)A School TripWhere to goThe Water ParkWhen to goThis 16 .How to get thereOn 17 .What to takeAn 18 , enough food and drinks.The most important thingTo keep 19 on the way.When and where to meetOn the school 20 at 8:00 am. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1._ yesterday?It was between10 to 25.A. What was the weather likeB. What is the temperatureC. What was the temperature2.Peter was born London July1st,2017.A. in ,inB. in, onC. on, on3.Ellen can play piano very well, but she cant play basketball at all.A. the, /B. the, aC. /, /4.When National Day comes, we have a _ holiday.A seven-dayB. seven-daysC. seven days5.Im afraid I might forget _ the bread after work.Dont worry. I will call you then.A. to buyB. buyingC. buy6.Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.A. has, there isB. have, there areC. has, there are7.Listen!Who in the music room?It must be Sally. She there every day.A. sings, singsB. is singing, singsC. sings, is singing8.Would you like to go to the this afternoon?Yes. I want to play ping-pong there.A. gymB. libraryC. bank9.Could you tell me the HZMB(港珠澳大桥)is?About 55 kilometers.A. how longB. how muchC. how far10.Li Hua speaks English quite well now.He works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always11.Dont jaywalk. Its important _ the traffic rules.A. obeyB. obeyingC. to obey12.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A. to go, visitingB. to go, to visitC. going, to visit13.Be careful when you go the road.A. crossB. crossingC. across14.Can your brother sing or dance? A. He can sing.B. Yes, he can.C. He can sing or dance.15.Mom, could I have a new computer?_. We dont have enough money.A. Of course.B. Im afraid not.C. Good idea.完形填空。Every year many people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. People make traffic_16_for some reasons, so we must obey them. Different countries have different traffic rules. In China, all the cars and buses keep on the_17_of the road._18_we cross the road, we must_19_and look at both sides (first left then right). But in England,the traffic is on the left. When you cross the road, you should look_20_first or you may be in an accident.People have to obey many traffic rules. You must walk_21_the sidewalk. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road_22_run throughred traffic lights (闯红灯). When you ride a bike with a friend,_23_look around and talk. When you drive, you must not drive too fast and you should pay attention to (注意) the traffic_24_.For example (例如), when you see, you mustnt make a U-turn. Its good_25_children and oldpeople to cross the road. Remember to (记住) think about others.16. A. carsB. rulesC. policeman17. A. middleB. leftC. right18. A. AfterB. BeforeC. Because19. A. stopB. runC. walk20. A. leftB. rightC. traffic21. A. atB. toC. on22. A. andB. butC. or23. A. notB. dontC. isnt24. A. signB. mapC. ticket25. A. helpB. helpingC. to help阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。A Drivers WantedDrive for Xinhua Restaurant.Always work on weekdays. All meals at work are free. Tel: 87712553House for Sale¥1,200,000,with 3 bedrooms,a bathroom,a living room and a kitchen.It is in the center of the city.Call Bob at 83950782.Yonghui SupermarketA new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on Nov. 8th.Everybody with todays City Life can get a small present that day. Welcome!Tel: 87984321Place: No.122 Wuyi RoadRoses Special ConcertTime: 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m., Nov. 25thPlace: The Center TheaterTicket Price: 160 yuan for each adult(成年人)and 80 yuan for each studentTel: 8221223226. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work _.A. in the afternoonB. in the eveningC. every dayD. on weekdays27. Ann wants to buy a house in the center of the city. She can call at _.A. 87712553B. 83950782C. 87984321D. 8221223228. People with that days City Life can get a small present from _.A. The Center TheaterB. Xinhua RestaurantC. China TheaterD. Yonghui Supermarket29. Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Roses Special Concert with his parents. They will pay(支付)_ for the tickets.A. ¥80B. ¥160C. ¥240D. ¥40030. Which one is RIGHT?A. The wanted driver neednt pay for his meals at work.B. The house for sale costs 120,000 yuan.C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on Nov. 5th.D. We can enjoy Roses Special Concert in the Center Theater in the evening.BOn the morning of Thanksgiving Day it snowed heavily. Nobody (没有人) could come to visit Marys family. She was not happy. “It is not interesting,” she thought. And her neighbors were not happy, either (也). “I planned to go to my sons home,” said Mr. Smith. “I didnt make turkey.”“I planned to go to my sisters home,” said Mrs. Black. “I made special bread, but no turkey.”“I didnt have turkey, either,” said Ms. Green.Mary had an idea. She told it to her mother. “Good idea,” said her mother.“I invite (邀请) you to come to my home for thanksgiving dinner,” Mary told her neighbors. “We have turkey.” The neighbors were very happy and went to Marys home. There was lots of nice food to eat. Mary was thankful to share good food with her neighbors on Thanksgiving Day.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. What was the weather like on Thanksgiving Day?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.D. Sunny.32. Where did Mr. Smith plan to spend (度过) his Thanksgiving Day?A. His sons home.B. His daughters home.C. His sisters home.D. His brothers home.33. Whats Marys idea?A. To make a turkey for her neighbors.B. To invite her neighbors to have dinner.C. To visit her neighbors home for dinner.D. To play games with her neighbors.34. The underlined word “thankful” means_in Chinese.A. 好奇的B. 内疚的C. 认真的D. 欣慰的35. From the passage, we know that Mary is a_girl.A. luckyB. friendlyC. noisyD. specialC.Daniel sat in the back of the car and he was very happy.It was his first trip to Disney World,and he couldnt wait to get there.At first it wasnt too bad.He played some card games with his brother Emmit and his mother.They played number games.They also read interesting books.Then Daniel felt bored and slept.But he didnt sleep for a long time,and they were still far away from Disney World.“Are we”“No,Daniel,” said his father.“Please try to be patientYou chose the vacation place this year.We told you it would be a long trip.”“Yeah,but this is so boring!” said Daniel.“I think Daniel is right,” said Emmit.“Its a boring trip.”“You want to hear about a boring trip?” asked Dad.“When I was about your age,Daniel,Grandma and Grandpa took your aunt Jane and me to Disney World.On the way there,the car didnt work.Luckily your grandpa could repair the car,but it took a long time to repair it.So when we arrived at Disney World,it was already dark.”36. How did Daniel feel when the trip just started?A. Bored.B. Happy.C. Bad.D. Tired.37. What didnt Daniel do on the trip?A. Reading books.B. Sleeping.C. Playing number games.D. Listening to music.38. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese?A. 耐心的B. 烦躁的C. 焦虑的D. 匆忙的39. What can we learn from the passage?A. There were four people in the car.B. It was Daniels fathers first trip to Disney World.C. Daniel wasnt happy because their car didnt work.D. Daniels grandma could repair cars.40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Two Different TripsB. Interesting Number GamesC. A Boring TripD. A Visit to Disney WorldD第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Do you know “World Reading Day”? It is on April 23rd. It is the 21st “World Reading Day” this year. _41_ In Germany, more than70% of the people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. _42_Parents often read books for their children. _43_There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. _44_In Germany, people often have reading parties._45_ Do you love reading? Hope you enjoy it!A. It is easy to buy books in Germany.B. They read and share happily at the party.C. As we know, books are very important for us.D. They even read in hospitals.E. More and more people buy books on the Internet.综合运用。A. 词汇运用 根据语境、音标和所给的单词提示,写出句中所缺单词。46. December is the _ month of the year.47. _is a good time to climb hills.48. He_(sing)an English song at yesterdays party.49. On that day, people eat_dmpls for good luck.50. The summer_hlde is coming.B. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。51. 在我家附近有很多商店和银行。There are many shops and banks_ _my home.52. 学生们在忙着准备考试。The students are busy_ _the exam(考试).53. 在第一个路口向右拐。_ _ at the first crossing.54. 简想要在暑假参观中国的名胜。Jane wants to visit some_of_in China for the summer holidays.55. 我确信约翰会拍照。I_ _John can take photos.C. 句型转换。56. Which is the way to the zoo?(改为同义句)How can I_ _the zoo?57. You shouldnt drive too fast.(改为同义句) _ _too fast.58. Judy watched TV at home last night.(改为否定句)Judy_ _TV at home last night.59. Jim goes to the library twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _does Jim go to the library?60. The children are playing cards.(用making cards改选择疑问句)_the children playing cards_making cards?情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。61. 你生病了,想知道附近有没有医院,可以这样问:Excuse me, _62. 你想知道那条河有多宽,可以这样问:_63. 对方也不知道你要去的地方,你应该这样答复:_64. 朋友对你说“圣诞快乐!”,你可以这么回答:_65. 朋友告诉你明天要去上海迪士尼乐园玩,你可以这么祝福他:_看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66. hope, visit_67. Ann, now_68. there be _69. often, by _70. happy, _短文填空。阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Do you know Jenny White? She is an _71_(America)girl. When she was three years old, she _72_(can)read and write some words. At the _73_of five, she could dance and play the piano. She was very popular(受欢迎的)in her school at that time.When she was eight years old, she had a traffic _74_ksdnt. Her legs got hurt _75_(bad)and she couldnt walk any _76_. Life is very hard for her. But she didnt give up(放弃). With the _77_of her family. She could wash clothes, cook, clean the room and do other things .Three years ago, she could go to school again and was goodatmany _78_sbdkts.Now she is _79_(learn)to use the computer. She always says, There isnt _80_eni difficult. Try to do things well, and you will have a better life. She is really great.书面表达。81.一年四季,景色不同,特点各异。在每个季节里,我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽,哪一个抓住了你的心呢?请以“My favorite season- _”为题,写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。内容要点:1. 请补全标题;2 你最喜欢哪个季节;3. 你喜欢该季节的原因(如:气候、景色、活动、感受等)。注意事项:1. 必须包含所有内容要点;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。My favorite season _答案与解析听力(共三节,20小题)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6题。6. What was the shape of the cloud a few minutes ago?A. It was like a rabbit. B. It was like a mouse. C. It was like a cat.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7. What did the boy buy for his mother?A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A dress.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8. Whats in Janes study?A. A bed . B. A book case. C. A picture.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9. Which subject does Tom like best?A. Politics. B. Physics. C. Chinese.听第5段对话,回答第10,11小题。10.What time does Kates birthday begin?A. At 5:15. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45.11. Why cant Jim go to the party on time?A Because he must do his homework. B. Because he must have a piano class.C. Because he wants to play soccer.听第6段对话,回答第12、13题。12. What book does Michael want to borrow?A. A science book. B. A math book. C. A computer book.13. Where does the librarian(图书管理员)find the book?A. On the first shelf. B. On the third shelf . C. On the fourth shelf.听第7段对话,回答第14、15题。14. Whats the weather like today?A. Its windy. B. Its rainy. C. Its sunny.15. Where is the park ?A. In front of a restaurant. B. Next to a restaurant. C. Across from a restaurant.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)A School TripWhere to goThe Water ParkWhen to goThis 16 .How to get thereOn 17 .What to takeAn 18 , enough food and drinks.The most important thingTo keep 19 on the way.When and where to meetOn the school 20 at 8:00 a.m. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1._ yesterday?It was between10 to 25.A. What was the weather likeB. What is the temperatureC. What was the temperature【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天的温度是多少?在10到25之间。考查特殊疑问句。What was the weather like天气怎样;What is the temperature气温是多少;What was the temperature气温是多少;根据句意理解及回答It was between10 to 25.可知,这里问的是“气温”,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以句中应该用过去时,故选C。2.Peter was born London July1st,2017.A. in ,inB. in, onC. on, on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:彼得出生于2017年七月一日在伦敦。考查介词。in在里面;on在上面;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“在伦敦”,London是大地点,所以前面用介词in,而第二空是表达具体的某一天,所以要用介词on,故选B。【点睛】英语中最常用的三个时间介词是in/ at/ on,他们的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on;但是介词in除了作为时间介词很常见,作为地点介词时也很常见,常用的要跟at做区别,在大地点前用in,小地点前用at,这点区别也很常见要注意。3.Ellen can play piano very well, but she cant play basketball at all.A. the, /B. the, aC. /, /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:埃伦钢琴弹得很好,但她根本不会打篮球。考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;/零冠词;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“弹钢琴”,英语中乐器前要加定冠词the,所以这里要用the;而第二空表达的是“打篮球”,英语中球类前不需要用冠词,所以这里应该用零冠词,故选A。【点睛】英语中冠词的用法要注意,尤其是定冠词的用法比较多,需要牢记。比如说本题中。表达“演奏某种乐器”时,前面要加定冠词the,这是定冠词the的其中一种用法,要牢记;而第二空学科语言球类运动前面是不可以加冠词的,所以只要用零冠词。4.When National Day comes, we have a _ holiday.A. seven-dayB. seven-daysC. seven days【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当国庆节到来的时候,我们有一个七天的假期。考查名词短语。seven-day七天;seven-days七天,结构错误;seven days七天;根据句意理解可知,空格是用来修饰后面的名词holiday,在句中作定语,而英语中数字和名词用连字符连接起来可以起到一个形容词的作用,在句中作定语可以修饰一个名词,所以这里应该用seven-day带连字符的结构,而带了连字符,名词是不能用复数的,故选A。【点睛】英语中“数词-名词”的结构是可以用来作定语,修饰后面的名词的,但是要注意的是,带有“-”时,名词是不能用复数的,这是做题时经常容易忽略做错的地方,一定要格外注意,只要看到“-”,名词就一定不用复数。5.Im afraid I might forget _ the bread after work.Dont worry. I will call you then.A. to buyB. buyingC. buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。别担心。到时候我会给你打电话。考查非谓语。to buy买,动词不定式;buying买,现在分词或者动名词形式;buy买,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“忘记去做某事”,英语是forget to do sth,表示这件事情还没有做,故选A。6.Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.A. has, there isB. have, there areC. has, there are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦有一个漂亮的礼品盒,里面有一个模型船和两个玩具。考查主谓一致和there be句型。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;there is有;there are有;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“海伦有”,所以要用have/ has,而第二空表达的是“盒子里有”用there be句型,而Helen是第三人称,所以动词用has,而第二空句中连接的两部分主语是a model ship和two toys,谓语动词要用到就近原则,所以这里应该用is,故选A。【点睛】英语中表示“有”的结构有两个。have和there be句型。have一般表示“有生命的有”,一般主语是人或动物,用单数还是复数形式取决于句子主语;而there be句型,一般表达的是“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”,而there be中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词,如果名词是复数,就用are,如果名词是单数或者不可数,就用is,如果连接多个名词时,要注意用到就近原则。7.Listen!Who in the music room?It must be Sally. She there every day.A. sings, singsB. is singing, singsC. sings, is singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:听!谁在音乐室唱歌?一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。考查时态。sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。8.Would you like to go to the this afternoon?Yes. I want to play ping-pong there.A. gymB. libraryC. bank【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天下午你想去体育馆吗?是的。我想去那里打乒乓球。考查名词辨析。gym体育馆,健身房;library图书馆;bank银行;根据句意理解及回答play ping-pong可知,这里是做一项运动,能做运动的是在体育馆gym,故选A。9.Could you tell me the HZMB(港珠澳大桥)is?About 55 kilometers.A. how longB. how muchC. how far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我港珠澳大桥有多长吗?大约55公里。考查宾语从句引导词。how long多长;how much多少;how far多远;根据句意理解及回答About 55 kilometers可知,这里是对具体某物长度的提问,所以应该用how long引导,故选A。【点睛】英语中不管是特殊疑问句还是引导宾语从句,常见的几个疑问词的用法要注意。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How far多远,提问距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,本题就是对大桥的具体长度的提问,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。10.Li Hua speaks English quite well now.He works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李华现在英语说得很好。你知道,他总是努力学习英语。考查副词。never从不;seldom很少,不常;always总是;根据句意理解及前句peaks English quite well now可知,这里表达的是“总是努力学习”,故选C。11.Dont jaywalk. Its important _ the traffic rules.A. obeyB. obeyingC. to obey【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不要乱穿马路。遵守交通规则很重要。考查非谓语。obey遵守,动词原形;obeying遵守,现在分词或者动名词形式;to obey遵守,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个固定结构,英语是Its adj to do sth,在这个结构中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以对照结构,这里应该用to do形式,故选C。12.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like Am
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