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2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：七上U6-9一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to 3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him-they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. He then made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didnt ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectly friendly choice to buy braces. He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designer and a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.1. Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.A. a professional magazineB. a recent blog postC. journal articles and textbooksD. a 3-D printer user2. Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?A. He didnt have enough money.B. He felt ashamed about his teeth.C. He studies digital design at school.D. He wanted to be a famous person.3. What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?A. The advice from the dentist.B. The advice from his friends.C. His major studies at university.D. The possibility of making 3-D braces.4.According to the page, Dudley_.A. has got a 3-D printer at his homeB. did the project totally for challenge.C. made each set of braces cost less than 5 dollarsD. supports others to try making their own 3-D braces5.The article is mainly about_.A. a 3-D printer made braces cheaperB.A college student made fantastic 3-D braces.C. digital design major student created 3-D printersD.3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popular【详细解析】本文主要说了一个学生自己在看了关于 3-D 打印机的杂志和课本等资料后，为自己打印了 3-D 牙箍。1、C 细节题。由第 5 段倒数第二句可知。2、A 细节题。由第一段第二句或第五段最后一句可知 he didnt have the money to.。3、D 细节题。由第一段倒数第二句，和第 4 段第 1 句可知。4、C 细节题。结合第一段最后一句和第 4 段可知。总价少于 60，共有 12 set，所以每个 set 花费少于 60 除以 12，少于 5.5、B 主旨大意题。本文主要说了一个学生自己在看了关于 3-D 打印机的杂志和课本等资料后，为自己打印了 3-D 牙箍。二、单项选择。1. More and more young people go skating _B_ winter. (2017，北京) A. at B. in C. on D. to2. I have the _D_ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. (2017，温州)A. courage B. chanceC. spirit D. habit3. “It depends on my _B_ decision. ” the mother said and looked at her two sons. (2017，甘肃联考) A. children B. childrens C. child D. childs4. Could you pass me some _B_? I am thirsty. (2017，百色)A. noodles B. water C. apples D. rice5. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _B_ at once. (2017，德州)A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous6. Today is my cousins _A_ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. (2017，齐齐哈尔改编)A. nineteenth B. the nineteenthC. nineteen D. the nineteen7. Robert is _A_ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. (2017，温州)A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased8. (导学号：22604002)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _C_(2017，青岛)A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger9. My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished _B_ his homework last night. (2017，邵阳改编)A. do B. doing C. to do D. does10. Im afraid I cant do well in the game. _D_. Its just for fun. (2017，安徽)A. Sounds good B. What a pityC. Thank you D. Take it easy三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you dont see them, you will take them for Chinese. What 3 them successful?“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak , you will be good at 5 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 6 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 7 Chinese at Beijing University. 8 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. ( )1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( )3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets( )4. A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese( )5. A. listen B. talk C. listeningD. talking( )6. A. good English B. good ChineseC. bad EnglishD. Bad Chinese ( )7. A. picking up B. catching up C. studying D. teaching ( )8. A. He B. She C. Her D. His( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )10. A. so B. and C. also D. but【参考答案】15CA ADC610 BCBAD四、任务型阅读。1_Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful placeGuzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.2_Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the worlds most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.3_Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.4_An 18meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local peoples best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.5_Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Lius magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.A. The premier is our “grandpa”.B. The most famous soprano in China.C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.D. The famous magician from Taiwan.E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.【答案】1B 2A 3C 4E 5D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。1B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。2A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。3C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。4E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。5D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。【难度】一般五、书面表达。(2016，烟台)每个人对交友都有不同的看法， 请根据图示提供的信息， 以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题， 写一篇100词左右的短文， 首先分享大众观点， 然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述， 并说明理由。要求：1. 短文语句通顺、意思连贯， 可适当发挥； 2. 题目与开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。参考词汇：some. others.; not only. but also.; both. and.; work togetherGood Friends in My EyesEveryone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends. Some people like friends who are not only honest, but also outgoing. Some want friends who are good at sports and always ready to help others. Others like friends who study hard and get on well with others. In my opinion, I think it is important for my friends to be honest. Whats more, good friends should communicate and cooperate with each other. At the same time, I am a little shy and quiet. So I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. In this way, I hope my friends can make me laugh. I wish that all of us can find friends. 7
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