资源描述
般现在时表将来的几种情况:1)下列动词 come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return 的一般现在时可以 表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning火车明天上午六点刃When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分 钟后.2)以 here,there 等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:Here comes the bus二 The bus is coming车来了.There goes the bel 1二 The bell is ringing铃响了.3)在时间或条件句中.例如:When Bill comes(彳、是 will come),ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让 他等我.r 11 write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.4)在动词 hope,take care that,make sure that 等的宾语从句中例如:I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room离 开房间前,务必把窗户关了.现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意 图”“安排”或“打算”的含义这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:(1)r m going.我要走了.(2)r m coming.我要来了.(3)When are you starting?你什么时候动身?2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:(1)I m meeting you after class.课后我找你.(2)What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?(3)She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:When I grow up,I*m joining the army.我长大了要参军.4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:(1)I m not going.我不走了.(2)I m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如:I m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:(1)You are staying.你留下吧.(2)Don t forget:you are taking part too不要忘记:你也要参加.7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将 来如:(1)when you are passing my way,please drop in你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时间状语从句)(2)If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他们不干,那我该怎 么办?(用于条件状语从句)(3)She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a toothfilled8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如:He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如:(1)On election night we 11 be telling you what s happening in variousplaces in this cou ntry.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告 诉大家.(2)when I have time,I?11 come down to the school to see how you reboth doing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.现在进行时态练习题一、按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_-般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对is playing basketball提问:_对The boy提问:_2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句:_-般疑问句:_肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_对are s i ng i ng 提问:_对in the classroom提问:_二、.用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What _ you _(do)?2.I _ (sing)an English song.3.What _ he _(mend)?4.He _(mend)a car.5._ you _(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._ she _(sit)in the boat?7._ you _(ask)questions?8.We _(play)games now.9.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread10.Its nine oclock My father_(work)in the office.11.Look,the boy_(put)the rubbish into the bin.12._ he_(clean)the classroom?No,he isn,tHe_(play).13.Where is Max?He_(run)on the grass14.Listen,who_(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary _(sing)there.过去进行时态练习题过去进行时练习:用动词的适当形式填空.1.While we _(wait)for the bus,a girl _ (run)upto US2.I _ (telephone)a friend when Bob _(come)in.3.Jim _ (jump)on the bus as it _ (move)away.4.We _ (test)the new machine when the electricity_ (go)off.5.She _ (not want)to stay in bed while the others_ (all,work)in the fields6.While mother _ (put)Cathy to bed,the door bell _(ring).7.I _(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning8.Mary _ (go)over her lessons from six to seven lastnight John and peter _(do)the same thing9.What _ you _(do)at that time?We _ (watch)TV.10.Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes,he was He _(listen)to the radio.11.They _(not make)a model ship when I saw him.12._ they _(have)a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No,they _ They _ (clean)the classroom.13._ it _(rain)when you left school?Yes,it _(o,it)14.What _ your father _ (do)when he was your age?15.One day,Edison _(wait)for a train to arrive,and suddenlylittle boy ran to the track(轨道)to play.16.He asked me if I _(go)fishing that afternoon.17.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _(leave)in five minutes18.In a letter,john told us that he _(come)to china nextmonth19.When the bell rang,jenny _ (wait)in her seat20.She _ (make)her dress the whole afternoon.21.While my father _(look)through the evening paper,hesuddenly _ a cry.
展开阅读全文