资源描述
英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bet /bet/bet /bet/bet /bet/betting打赌broadcast /brdkst/broadcastbroadcastbroadcasting广播cast /kst/cast /kst/cast /kst/casting抛cost kstcost kstcost kstcosting花费cut ktcut ktcut kt cutting割，切hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:thurting受伤hit hithit hithit hithitting打，撞let letlet letlet letletting让put putput putput putputting放下read ri:dread redread redreading读set setset setset setsetting安排，安置rid /rd/rid /rd/rid /rd/ridding免除split /splt/split/splt/split/splt/splitting分裂；分开spread spredspread spredspread spredspreading展开，传播，涂shut tshut tshut tshutting关上, 闭起,停止营业upset /pset/upsetupsetupsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气quit /kwt/quit / quittedquit / quittedquitting放弃spit spitspitspit/spat spitspit/spatspitting吐痰,2.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词become bikmbecame bikeimbecome bikmbecoming变come kmcame keimcome kmcoming来run rnran rnrun rnrunning跑3.AABbeat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tnbeating打败情态动词：can could may - might dare - dared shall - should will - would must 过去式可用have to的过去式代替 need ought to(应当、有义务去做) 语气由强到弱：mustwillwouldought toshouldcanmaycouldmight情态动词(部分)有过去式，但无分词和不定式4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:ntburning燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt deltdealing解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremtdreaming做梦hear hiheard h:dheard h:dhearing听见hang hhanged/ hung hhanged/ hunghanging绞死，悬挂learn l:nlearned/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt l:ntlearning学习light laitlighted /lit litlighted /lit litlighting点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant mentmeaning意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved pru:vnproving证明, 证实,试验shine ainshined/ shoneshined/ shone un, nshining使照耀，使发光show ushowedshowed/shown unshowing展示, 给.看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smeltsmelling闻, 嗅spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt speltspelling拼写speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded spedspeeding加速die /da/died /da/died /da/dying死lie /la/lied /lad/lied /lad/lying撒谎lie /la/lay /le/lain /len/lying躺，位于plan /pln/planned /plnd/planned /plnd/planning计划sew /s/sewed /sd/sewed /sd/sewing缝； 缝制； 缝合sow /s/sowed /sd/sowed /sd/sowing播（种）bless blesblessed /blestblessed blesd /blestblessing祝福；保佑；赞美flee fli:fled /fled/fled /fled/fleeing出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走knit /nt/knitted/ knitknitted/ knitknitting编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltbuilding修建rebuild ri:bildrebuilt ri:biltrebuilt ri:biltrebuilding改建, 重建bend /bend/bent /bent/bent /bent/bending使弯曲lend lendlent lentlent lentlending借给send sendsent sentsent sentsending送spend spendspent spentspent spentspending花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bring bribrought br:tbrought br:tbringing带来buy baibought b:tbought b:tbuying买fight faitfought f:tfought f:tfighting打架think ikthought :tthought :tthinking思考,想seek /sik/sought /st /sought /st /seeking寻觅（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:tcatching捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:tteaching教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词dig didug ddug ddigging掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)get etgot tgot/gotten tngetting得到win winwon wnwon wnwinning赢sit sitsat stsat stsitting坐spin /spn/spun /spn/spun /spn/spinning旋转； 自旋； 旋转球stick stikstuck stkstuck stksticking插进, 刺入, 粘住,lose lu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:stlosing失去make meikmade meidmade meidmaking制造meet mi:tmet metmet metmeeting遇见feed fi:dfed fedfed fedfeeding喂bleed /blid/bled /bled/bled /bled/bleeding流血breed bri:dbred bredbred bredbreeding饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育shoot u:tshot tshot tshooting射击slide /slad/slid /sld/slid /sld/sliding滑落；下跌；逐渐降低bite /bat/bit /bt/bit /bt/biting咬（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词feel fi:lfelt feltfelt feltfeeling感到keep ki:pkept keptkept keptkeeping保持leave li:vleft leftleft leftleaving离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept sleptsleeping睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept sweptsweeping扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay leilaid leidlaid leidlaying下蛋, 放置，铺pay peipaid peidpaid peidpaying付say seisaid sedsaid sedsaying说stand stndstood studstood studstanding站understandunderstood ,ndstndunderstoodunderstanding明白have hvhad hd, hd, dhad hd, hd, dhaving有sell selsold suldsold suldselling卖tell teltold tuldtold tuldtelling告诉retell ri:telretold ri:tuldretold ri:tuldretelling重复，复述wind/wand/wound /wand/wound /wand/winding蜿蜒;缠绕find faindfoundfandfoundfandfinding发现，找到strike /strak/struck /strk/struck /strk/striking罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到kneel /nil/knelt /nelt/knelt/ kneeledkneeling跪，下跪5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n (有一部分ow ew own)动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词blow blublew blu:blownblunblowing吹throw ruthrew ru:thrown runthrowing抛，扔grow rugrew ru:grown rungrowing生长drive draiv drove druvdriven drivndriving驾驶strive /strav/strove /strv/striven /strvn/striving努力;奋斗;力求;力争eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:tneating吃overeat uvi:toverate uvreitovereatenovereating(使)吃过量fall f:lfell felfallen f:lnfalling落下give ivgave eivgiven ivngiving给forgive fivforgot ftforgivenfivnforgiving原谅, 饶恕know nuknew nju:, nu:known nunknowing知道draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:ndrawing画画mistakemisteikmistook mistukmistakenmisteiknmistaking弄错; 误解,prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实, 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikntaking拿undertake/ndtek/undertookundertakenundertaking动词着手做;从事;承担ride raidrode rudridden ridnriding骑rise /raz/rose /rz/risen /rzn/rising升起arise razarose /rz /arisen /rzn/arising产生;发生;出现shake ekshook /k/shaken /ekn/shaking动摇；摇头；使发抖see si:saw s:seen si:nseeing看见write raitwrote rutwritten ritnwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词awake /wek/awoke /wk/awoken /wkn/awaking唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)wake /wek/woke / wk/woken /wkn/waking醒，醒来；苏醒break breikbroke brukbroken bruknbreaking打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuznchoosing选择get etgot tgot/gotten tngetting得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidnhiding隐藏forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftnforgetting忘记forbid /fbd/forbade /fbd/forbidden / fbdn/forbidding禁止freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruznfreezing冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken spuknspeaking说steal sti:lstolestolen stulnstealing偷weave/wiv/wove /wv/woven /wvn/weaving动词织(布);编织;编排;(把)编成（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词begin biinbegan binbegun binbeginning开始drink drikdrank drkdrunk drkdrinking喝shrink /rk/shrank /rk/shrunk /rk/shrinking收缩;（使）缩水;退缩,畏缩sing sisang ssung ssinging唱sink siksank sksunk sksinking下沉, 沉没swim swimswam swmswum swmswimming游泳ring rirang rrung rringing打电话spring /spr/sprang /spr/sprung /spr/springing跳，跃；发源（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeenbeing是bear bbore b:born/borneb:nbearing负担, 忍受do du:, du: /doesdid diddone dndoing做fly flaiflew flu:flown flunflying飞go uwent wentgone ngoing去wear wwore w:worn w:nwearing穿swearswore /sw/sworn /swn/swearing发誓；咒骂swell /swel/swelled /sweld/swollen /swln/swelling增强；肿胀；膨胀tear/te/tore /t/torn /tn/tearing撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤6、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear be(r)bore b:(r)born b:n生bore b:(r)borne b:nhang hhanged hdhanged hd吊死hung hhung h挂learn l:nlearned l:nd, l:ndlearned l:nd, l:nd学习learnt l:ntlearnt l:ntlie lalied li:dlied li:d说谎lay lelain len躺show showed udshowed ud给看showed udshown nspell spelspelled speldspelled spel拼写spelt speltspelt speltburn b:nburned b:ndburnedb:nd烧burntb:ntburntb:ntsmell smelsmelledsmeldsmelledsmeld闻smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltspeed spi:dsped spedsped sped加速speededspeededshine anshinedandshinedand照耀shone nshone ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwake wekwaked wektwaked wekt醒woke wkwoken wkhide hadhid hdhid hd躲藏hid hdhidden hdnbless blesblessed blesdblessed blesd 祝福；保佑；赞美blest blestblest blestkneel /nil/kneltneltknelt nelt跪，下跪kneeled /nild/kneeled /nild/knit /nt/knitted /ntid/knitted /ntid/编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；knit /nt/knit /nt/quit /kwt/quit quit放弃quittedquittedspit spitspit spitspit spit吐痰,吐口水spat sptspat sptwet /wet/wet /wet/wet /wet/使潮湿;把弄湿(adj.wetter,wettest)wetted /wetid/wetted /wetid/light laitlit litlit lit点燃、照亮lightedlaitidlightedprovepru:vprovedproven pru:vn证明, 证实,试验provedprovedshine ainshoneshone un, n使照耀，使发光shinedshinedshow ushowedshown un展示, 给.看showedshowedget etgot tgotten tn得到gotgot注意:第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。下的蛋大小不规则。第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understandunderstoodunderstoodoverdooverdidoverdonebroadcastbroadcastbroadcastundertakeundertookundertakenwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnoutgrowoutgrew-outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work-workedworkedplay-played-played want-wanted-wanted act-acted-acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live-lived-lived move-moved-moved taste-tasted-tasted hope-hoped-hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study-studied-studied copy-copied-copiedcry-cried -cried carry-carried-carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop -stopped-stopped drop-droppeddropped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。第四、过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看） kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭）
展开阅读全文