录井英文缩写

岩屑录井标准缩略词英文词中文词义缩略词about大约abtabove在上ab , abvabsent不存在、缺失absabundant 丰富abd, abndaccumulation累计accumacicular 针状acicafter在-之后aftagglomerate 集块岩Aglmaggregate集合体Aggalgae , algal 藻类Alg , algallochem异化颗粒Alloaltered改变的、蚀变的altalternation父变的、父互的altgamber琥珀色ambammonite 菊石Ammamorphous无定形的、非结品的amoramount总数Amtand和、及&andesite 安山岩Andesangular棱角的anganhedral他形的、劣形的ahdanhydrite硬石膏Anhy,anhyanthracite无烟煤Anthraphanitic隐品质的aphapparent 表观 aprappears 出现ap ,aprsapproximate 近似的、大约 的apprx, aproxaragonite 霰石（文石）Aragarenaceous 砂质的arenargillaceous 泥质的argargillite泥板岩arglarkose (-ic)长石砂岩(的)Ark , arkas above 同上a.a.asphalt(-ic)WW、地沥青(的)Asph , asphassemblage组合、集合Assemassociated联合的、伴生的assocat 在-authigenic 自生的 authg average平均值、平均的 Av , avband (-ed)带、夹层Bnd , bndbarite basalt (-ic)重品石Bar玄武岩Bas , basbasement become (-ing)基础、基底Bm变成bcmbed (-ed) bedding层Bd , bdd层理、层面、分层BdgBelemnites bentonite (-ic)箭石属（头足类）Belm 斑脱岩的、膨润土（的）Bent , bentbitumen (-inous)沥青（的）Bit , bitbioclastic生物碎屑的biocl ,biocbioherm (-al)生物礁岩、生物丘Bioh , biohbiomicrite biosparite生物微品灰岩Biomi生物亮晶灰岩Biospbiostrom (-al)生物层Biost , biostbiotite birdseye black (-ish)黑云母Biot鸟眼Bdeye黑（的）、暗淡的blk , blkshblade (- ed) bleeding bloacky刀片、刀片状的Bld , bld 析水bldg块状的、断块的blkyblue (-ish) bored (-ing) bottom兰色 bl , blsh 钻孔的Bor, bor底、底部Btm，Bbotryoid (-al) boulder boundstone brachiopod brackish branching break breccia (-ted) bright brittle brown bryozoa bubble buff burrow (-ed)calcarenite calcilutite calcirudite calcisiltite calcisphere calcite (-ic) calcareous caliche carbonaceous carbonized casing cavern (-ous) cavingcament (-ed,-ing) center cephalopod chalcedony chalk (-y) charophyte葡萄状的 Bot , bot , btry漂砾、巨砾Bld , Bldr粘结碳酸岩Bdst腕足动物 Brach , Brac稍咸的 brak分叉的、分支的brhg断裂、破裂、层缺Brk , brk角砾岩 Brec , brec明亮的brt , bri脆性的 brit褐色、棕色brn苔藓动物Bry泡 Bubl浅黄色 bu , bf掘穴遗迹Bur , bur钙屑灰岩、灰屑岩Clcar泥屑石灰岩Clclt砾屑石灰岩Clcrd粉砂屑石灰岩Clslt钙球石Clcsp方解石（的）Calc, calctc钙质的 calc钙质壳、钙结层、生硝cche碳的、碳质的、含碳的 carb炭化cb套管、下套管csg洞穴、洞穴状的 Cav ,cav塌落物、井壁坍塌Cvg ,Cav胶结、胶结物Cmt , cmt中心cntr头足类 Ceph玉髓 Chal , chal白垩、燧石（的） Chk , chky轮藻类Charchert (-y) chitin (-ous) chlorite (-ic) chocolate cone-in-cone circulate (-ion) clastic clay (-ey) claystone clean clear cleavage cluster coal燧石（的） Cht , cht几丁质（的）Chit , chit绿泥石 Chlor , chlor , chl赭色choc叠锥 c-in-c循环 Circ , circ碎屑状的、碎屑岩clas粘土（粘土质的）Cl , cl ,cly粘土岩 Clst, clyst干净的cln清晰的clr解理、劈理Clvg星团、束、族、群Clus煤 C，coal粗的、粗粒的 crs , c , cse表层、夕卜壳cotd , Cotg , cotg包粒cotd gn中砾 Cbl颜色 Col , col普通的、常见的com致密的cpct比较、对照cf同心的 cncn, cncnc贝壳状的 conch固结作用、结核 Conc , conc砾岩、砾岩的 Cgl , cgl牙形刺、牙形石 Cono大量的、值得考虑的cons固结的consol明显的、接触Ctc（-ed）污染coarse coated (-ing) coated grains cobble color (-ed) common compact compare concentric conchoidal concretion (-ary) conglomerate (-ic) conodont considerable consolidated conspicuous contact contamination content contorted coquina (-iod)显著的conspiccontContam , contam,contm 容量、内容Cont含量、 扭曲、 cntrt,contrt贝壳灰岩 Coq , coqidcoral , coralline core correct coring coveredcreamcreams crenulated crevice crinkled crinoid (-al) cross cross-bedded cross-laminated cross-stratified cryptograined cryptocrystalline crumpled crystocrystalline crystal (-line) cube , cubic cuttings cypridospsisdark (-er) dead debris decrease (-ing) degree dense depauperate description determine detrital devitrified珊瑚的Cor , corln岩心、核心C校正corr取心crg覆盖（着的）cov奶油色、米色crm钻井用特级金刚石Crm褶皱的cren裂隙crev成波纹的crnk海百合 Crin , crinal十字形的、交叉的x交错层 x-bd , xbdd交错纹理 x-lam , xlam交错层理的 x-strat , xstrat隐粒的 crpgr隐品质的 crpxl揉皱的 crpld结品的、品质的 crpxln品体Xl , xln立方体的Cub , cub岩屑 Ctgs介形类 Cyp暗的 dk , dkr死的、静的dd碎屑、岩屑Deb减少、减小Decr , decr度degr致密的、密集的dns发育不全的depau描述、说明Descr确定、决定dtrm碎屑的detr , dtrl失去玻璃光泽的devitdiabase辉绿岩 Dbdiagenesis (-etic)成岩作用Diagn , diagndiameter直径Diadiatoms硅藻Diatdifference差别Difdisseminated散布、浸染dissem dismdistillate蒸馏Distditto同上的、同前的do, dtodolomite (-ic)白云石、白云岩Dol , doldolocast白云石品模dolcdolomold白云石穴dolmddolostone白云岩Dolstdominant (-ly)占优势的、支配的domdrill collar钻铤Dcdrilling钻井 drlgdrillpipe钻杆Dpdrill stem test钻杆测试DSTdrusy品簇状druearthy土状的 ea , ethyeast东、东方、东部Eechinoid海胆echelevation高程、高度、海拔Elevelliptical椭圆的elipelongate延伸、伸长 elong , elgembedded埋入的、嵌入的embd ,embddenlarged扩大、放大enlrgequant相 eqntequivalent相等的、相当的Equivestimated估计的esteuhedral全形的、自形的euhd , euhedeuxinic静海（相）的euxevaporite (-itic)蒸发盐（岩）Evap , evapexcellent卓越的、优良的exexposed暴露的 expextraclast (-ic)外来碎屑Exclas , exclasextremely极端的extrextrusion挤压 extrextrusive rock, extrusive 喷出岩 Exv , exvfacet (-ed)亥。面 Fac , facfaint不明显的fntfair中等的frfault (-ed)断层 Flt , fltfauna动物(群) Faufeet英尺(复数)Ftfeldspar (-athic)长石 Fspr , fspr , fldfenestra (-al)窗、模孔、透明斑点Fen，fenferruginous含铁的ferr， fefinal flowing pressure最终流动压力FFPfinal hydrosfatic pressure 最终流体静压力FHPfinal shut-in pressure最终关井压力FSIPfibrous纤维状的fibr， fibfigure形状 figfill充满flfine (-ly)细的、细粒状的f , fnlyfissile易剥裂的fisflaggy板层、薄层flgflake , flaky薄片、片状、鳞片状Flk , flkflat平的、平坦的 flflesh一切生物flsflint电石、黑燧石flntfloating漂浮的 fltgflora植物群、植物区系Flofluorescence (-ent)荧光 Fluor , fluor，florfoliated叶片状 folfoot英尺Ftforaminifer , foraminiferal 有孔虫(的) Foram , foramformation地层 Fmfossil (-iferous) 化石(含化石的) Foss , foss，fosfracture (-d) fragment (-al) frequent fresh friable fringe (-ing) frosted裂隙、破裂 Frac , frac碎片Frag , frag频繁的 freq新鲜的、淡的frs易碎的、脆的 fri边缘、条纹 Frg , frg结水、霜状条纹frosfrosted quartz grains 霜状表面石英颗粒F.Q.G.fucoid (-al)树枝状 Fuc , fucfusulinid纺锤蜓 Fusgabbro辉长石Gabgastropod腕足类Gastgas天然气Ggenerally一般地gengeopetal向地性geptgilsonite硬沥青Gilglass (-y)玻璃（的）Glas , glas , glglauconite (-itic)海绿石Glauc , glauc , glauglobigerina (-inal)抱球虫属Glob , globglobular gloss (-y)球状glblr光泽（的）Glos , glosgneiss (-y)片麻岩的Gns , gnsgood好的gd ,_ggrade grading等级grd粒级变化、分选gradgrain (-s , -ed)粒、颗粒Gr , grgraiu颗粒grgrainstone粒状灰岩Grstgranite花岗岩Grt , grntgranite wash花岗砂岩G.W.granule (-ar)粒状（的）Gran , gran，grnlgrapestone葡萄状灰岩grapstgraptolite笔石Grapgravel砾石、沙砾Grv , gvlgray , grey (-ish)灰色的gry , grysh ,gygreywacke灰瓦岩、杂砂岩、硬砂岩 Gwke , gywkgreasy油脂的 gsy , grsygreen (-ish)绿色（的）gn , gnshgrit (-ty) 粗砂岩Gt , gt , grtygypsum (-iferous)石膏Gyp , gyphackly锯齿状hklhalite (-iferous)石盐（的）Hal , halhard硬的hdheavy重的hvyhematite (-ic)赤铁矿Hem , hemheterostegina异盖虫属Hetheterogeneous非均质hetrhexagonal六角形的hexhigh (-ly)高hihomogeneous均质的homhorizontal水平的hor , hrznlhydrocarbon烃Hydcigneous rock (igneous)火成的Ig , igimpregnated浸泽的imprgimpression印膜、痕迹、影响Impinitial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静压力IHPinch英寸Ininclusion (-ded)包体、包括Incl , inclincreasing增加incrindistinct不清楚的indstindurated固结的indinoceramus叠瓦蛤属Inocin part在某种程度上的I.P.insoluble不溶的inslinterbedded互层的intbd , intbddintercalatey夹层、插入层intercalinterclast层间碎屑 intclintercrystalline晶间的intxln , intxlinterfragmantal碎片间的intfragintergranular粒间的intgranintergrown共生的、交互生长的intgninterlaminated层间的intrlaminterpartical粒间的intparinterpretation解释intptintersticies (-itial)间隙的Intst , intstinterval间隔、层段Intvl , intvinteraclast (-ic)内碎屑Intclas , intclasintraparticle粒内的intraparintrusion侵入作用intrIntrusive rock , intrusive 侵入岩Intr , intrinvertebrate无脊椎的Invtb , Invrtbiridescent彩虹的、闪光色的iridiron铁Feironstone富铁岩石、铁石Fe-stirregular (-ly)不规则的、紊乱的irr , iregisopachous等厚的isojasper碧玉Jaspjoint (-ed,-ing)节理、接头、连接Jt , jtkaolin (-itic)高龄土 Kao , kaokelly bushing方补心KBkerogen干酪根Kerkick off初始造斜KOlacustrine湖成的laclamina (-tions ,-ated）薄的、薄层Lam , lamlarge大（量）的lge，虫laterite (-itic)砖红壤Lat , latlavender淡紫色lavlayer层Lyrleached过滤的lchd , lchlens , lenticular透镜状的Len , lentlight光、淡色的、浅色的ltlignite (-itic)褐煤Lig , liglimestone灰岩Lslimonite (-itic)褐铁矿Lim , lim , lmnlimy石灰质的lmylithic石质的、岩性的lit , ltclithographic石印的、致密品质的lithgr ,lithlithology (-ic)岩性学Lith , lithlittle小、少Ltl , ltllittoral滨海的littlocal局部的loclong长的lgloose松散的lselower下部的、早期的、较低的l , lowlumpy块状的lmpyluster , luster光泽 Lstrlutite泥质岩、细屑岩 Lutmacrofossil 大化石 Macrofos,macfosmagnetite , magnetic 磁铁矿、磁性的Mag , magmanganese , manganiferous 锰、含锰的Mn , mnmarble大理石(岩)Mblmarl (-y)泥灰岩(含泥灰质的)Mrl , mrlmarlstone泥灰岩Mrlstmarine海的 marnmaroon栗色、紫酱色marmassive块状的mass , masmaterial物质Matmatrix基质Mtrx , mtxmaximum 最大的maxmedium中等的、介质m , medmember段、成员Mbrmeniscus新月形的menmetamorphic rock 变质岩Metametamorphic (-osec1）变质的meta , metaphmetasomaticous交代msmmica (-ceous)云母Mic , micamicrite (-ic)微品灰岩Micr , micrmicrocrystalline微品质microxln , micxlmicrofossil (-iferous)微体化石Microfos , microfos ,micfosmicrograined微粒的micgrmicro-oolite微鲕状灰岩Microolmicropore (-osity)微孔隙Micropor , micropormicrospar微亮品Microsprmicrostylolite微缝合线Microstylmiddle中部、中间Midmiliolid小栗虫目Milidmilky乳状的mkymineral (-ized)矿物 Min , min,mnrlminimum最小minminor较小的、次要的mnrminute分钟 mnutmoderate中等的modmold (-ic)模、印膜Mol , molmollusc软体动物Moll , molmosaic镶嵌mosmottled斑点、杂色mott , motmud (-dy)泥、泥浆的md , mdymudstone泥岩Mdstmuscovite白云母Muscnacreous珍珠的 nacno不、无nnodules (-ar)结核Nod , nodnorth北、北部Nno sample无样品 n.s.no show无显示n/snovaculite致密石英岩Novacno visible porosity无可见孔隙N.V.P.numerous许多的 numobject目的objoccasional偶见的occochre赭石 ochodor气味odoil石油 O , oiloil source rock生油岩OSRolive橄榄色、茶青色olvooid (-al)鲕石、鲕粒Oo , oooolicast (-ic)空鲕粒Ooc , oocoolite (-itic)鲕状岩、鲕状的Ool , ooloomold (-ic)鲕状模Oomol , oomol,oomoncolite (-oidal)核形石Onc , oncopaque不透明的op , opqopen hole裸眼井OHopposite对应的 opporange (-ish)橙色or,orsh , orngorbitolina园笠虫Orbitorganic有机的orgorigin起点origorthoclase正长石Orthorthoquartzite止石英岩O-Qtzostracod介形亚纲Ostr , Ostovergrowth增生、次生加大ovgthoxidized氧化oxoyster牡蛎Oyst封隔器pkr泥砾状灰岩纸状的部分的颗粒裂缝、断口百万分之一PkstPap , pap Pt , pt Par , parPtgPPMpacker packstonepaper (-y) part (-ly) particle partingparts per milliompatch (-y)斑点、斑纹 Pch , pch , pchypearly珍珠状、碎片状prlypebble (-ly)细砾、卵石pelecypod瓣鳃纲pellet (-al)球粒、团粒pelletoid (-al)似球粒perforate射孑1permeability (-able)渗透率 pendular (-ous)悬垂的petroleum,petroliferous 石油 phlogopite 金云母 phosphate (-atic)磷酸盐 phyllite , phyllitic 千枚岩Pbl , pblPelec , plcyPel , pelPeld , peldperfPerm , K , permPend , pendPet , pet PhlogPhos , phosPhyl , phylphreatic潜水的、蒸汽喷发的phrpink粉红的pkpinkish粉红的pkishpin-point (porosity)极微小的p.p.pisoid (-al)豆状的Piso , pisopisolite , pisolitic 豆状岩Pisol , pisolpitted多坑的pitplagioclase 斜长石Plagplant植物pltplastic塑性的plasplaty片状的pltyplugged & abandoned 填井P&Aplugged back 回堵 PBpolish , polished 抛光Pol , polpollen花粉Polnpolygonal 多边形的polypoor劣质的pporcelaneous 瓷质的porcel , porcporosity , porous孔隙、孔隙度、孔隙的Por , por ,possible (-ly) 可能的poss , pospredominant (-ly)占优势的predpreserved保存的prespresent depth现深度PDprimary原生的、主要的primprobable (-ly)大概的、可能的probproduction生产、产量Prodprominent突起的、显著的prompseudo-假-ps , psdopseudo oolite (-ic) 假ft Psool , psoolpumice-stone浮石岩Pstpurple紫红色purppyrite (-itized , -itic)黄铁矿Pyr , pyrpyrobitumen焦沥青Pybit , pyrbitpyroclastic火山碎屑岩pyrcl , pyrclasquartz (-ose) 石英(质) Qtz , qtz quartzite (-ic) 石英岩的 Qtzt , qtztradial (-ating)放射状的Rad ,radrandom随机的randrange范围rngrare稀少的 r , rrrecemented再胶结的recemrecovery (-ered)回收 Rec , recrecrystallized重结品的rexlzdred (-ish)红的rd , rdsh , rreef (-oid)礁 Rf , rfreguler正规的regremains遗体、残留物 Rem , rmnreaming划眼、扩眼rmgreplaced (-ment)交代、置换Repl , represidue (-ual)残余物Res , res , resdresinous树脂的rsnsrhomb (-ic)菱形的Rhb , rhb , rhmbripple波纹、波痕Rplrock岩石Rkround (-ed)圆的rnd , rnddsacks袋、包salt (-y)盐 Sa , sasalt water盐水S.W.same as above同上a.a.sample样品 Spl , smplsand (-y)砂（质）Sd , sdysandstone砂岩 sst , Sssaturation (-ated) 饱和Sat , satscales尺度、比例scscarce稀有的scsscattered散布的scatschist (-ose)片岩、片状岩Sch , schsecondary次生的secsediment (-ary)沉积物（的）Sed , sedshadow阴影shale (-ly)页岩Sh , shshell贝壳Shlshow显示 Shwsiderite (-itic)菱铁矿Sid , sidsidewall core井壁取心S.W.C.silica (-iceous)二氧化硅 Sil , silsilky丝一样的slkysilt (-y)粉砂 Slt , sltysiltstone粉砂岩sltstsimilar相似的simsize大小、尺寸szskeletal骨骼的 skelslabby板状的 slbslate (-y)板岩 Sl , slslickenside (-d) 擦痕面 Slick , slick,sksslight (-ly)轻微的sli , slily , slslow慢的slosmall小的 sml , srubble (-bly)碎石Rbl , rblsxshadsmooth光滑的，平滑的 smsoft 软的 sft solution , soluble somewhat sorted (-ing) south spar (-ry) sparse (-ly) speck (-led) sphalerite spherule (-itic) spicule (-ar) splintery sponge spore 孢子 spot spotted (-y) squeeze stain (-ed,-ing )南，溶解，可溶解的有点，轻微的smwt分选 srt , srtg南部SSol , sol , solb品石，粘土细脉Spr , spr稀疏的 sps , spsly斑点 Spk , spk , spec闪锌矿Sphal球粒（状的）Spher ,spher , sph针状的Spic , spic裂片状的Splin , splty海绵SpgSpo, spr点、滴sp斑点（状）sptd , spty挤压squ色斑、浸染、着色Stn , stnstalactitic 钟乳石 Stal strata (-ified) streak (-ed) striae (-ted) stringer stromatolite (-itic) stromatoporoid structure stylolite (-itic) subangular sublithic地层、成层的 Strat , strat 条痕 Strk , strk擦痕、条痕Stri , stri沉积薄层strgr , strg叠层石 Stromlt , stromlt层孔虫属 Strom构造 Str , struc缝合线Styl , styl次棱角状 sbang次石质的 sblitsubrounded 次圆状的 sbrndd sucrosic 糖粒状 suc sulphur , sulphurous 硫、多硫的Su , su , ssuperficial oolite (-ic) 表层的、鲕表Spfool , spfoolsurface表面 Surfswab抽吸swbsyntaxial 共轴的 syntabular (-ate) tan terrininous testing texture (-d) think thin thin-bedded thin section throughout tight top top of total depth tough板、横隔、表格式的棕黄色tn陆源的、陆生的 ter测试 tstg结构 Tex , tex厚的、粗大的thk薄的、细小的thn薄层的 t.b.薄片 T.s.遍及 thru致密的ti , tt顶、盖层tP顶部T/总深度坚韧的tghtabTDtrace痕迹、痕量、记录道Trtranslucent半透明的 trnsltransparent 透明的 trnsptrilobite 三叶虫 tril , Trilotripoli (-itic) 硅藻土 Trip , triptube (-ular) 管 Tub , tubtuff (-aceous) 凝灰岩 Tf , tf , tuftrue vertical depth实际垂直深度TVDtype (-ical) 类型 Typ , typunconformity不整合 Unconfunconsolidated未固结的 unconsunderclay 底粘土层 Uc underlying下伏的 undlyuniform一致的、均匀的uniupper上部的、上面的 u , upvadose 渗流 Vad , vadvariation (-able) 变种、变化 Var , var variegated杂色的、班驳的 vgtvaricolored 杂色的 varic , vcolvarved 纹泥、季候泥vrvdvein (-ing , -ed) 脉、岩脉Vn , vnveinlet 细脉 Vnletvermilion 朱红石榴石 vermvertebrate 脊椎动物门 vrbt vertical垂直的 vert , vrtvery十分 vvery poor sample 质量极差样品 V.P.S vesicular多孔状、多泡状 vesvi玻璃质、透明的vit火山岩品洞 vugvolcviolet 紫色vitreousvolcanicvug waiting on 等候 wowater水 wtrwater cushion 水垫 w/cwavy波状 wvywaxy 蜡的 wxyweak 弱的 wkweather 气候 wthrwell 井 wwhite 白色 whwith 同 w/yellow黄色yelzeolite 氟石 zeozone 带 zn备注：1、名词性缩略词均以大写字母开始。（Exlog）标准。2、缩略词下划线者为美国勘探录井公司