2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案

8. TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeoplein英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）卷一上一答_号生考二二二二二二二名姓D.Confident.题一无_狡学业毕江苏省南京市2019年初中学业水平考试（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）-请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.G-Scared.2. 一Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?一Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.A. boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought3. XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.A. onB.inC.atD.for4. LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe“TenYearsofGrowthCeremonytocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.A. theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5. Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldbelievehereyes.A. properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly6. -“PU-onyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andB.butC.orD.so7. 一willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?一Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Wheredisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup9. 一Iwonder.一Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A. whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB. howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC. whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD. whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10. Readthesentence.“Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.Theunderlinedword“becauseisusedto.A.connectideasB.createnewwordsC. showtimeD.giveexamples11. 一Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?一Yes,ImplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.Imlookingforwardtothecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw12. TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout13. 一Tomorrowismumsbirthday.Letsbuysomeflowersforher.一OK,Iknowshelikesbest.A. dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses14. Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?AIliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.Themountainsaretall.B. Themountainsaretallandnice.C. Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.j啊Bd片驷畅MiIH*趴二匕JI.厂:匕*爲応Ig-腐wr-肚声rhii.emv-ib刚-曲JBIMEHONOXCATDAURIEMTDOLSBySAMEHENDEC.30,2018CROSSWORDPUZZLE26.SamEhrenwrotethispassageD. Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow.15. Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?.Letsmakeaplanfirst.A. NowayB.GoodideaC.ItsnothingD.IdontthinksoII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowthatthe“Happybirthdaytoyousongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts16itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandpattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe17of“GoodMorningtoAllin1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom18.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso19.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared20theiragreementinRobertH.ColemanssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoyou,21thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall22inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas23aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She24hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe25everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.英语试卷第3页（共26页）16.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang17.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law18.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test19.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.prepared20.A.asB.underC.forD.without21.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after22.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs23.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry24.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped25.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warnedIII阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWILLTHEWORDLAT12:01A.M.onJan.1.2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）,overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyoulltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,readingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1. Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2. Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!on.A. Jan.l,2019B.Jan.1,2018英语试卷第4页（共26页）C.Dec.30,2018D.Dec.31,201827-Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolutionmeaninthepassage?在一一此一卷一上一答一题一无效一_号生考二一一二一一二一一二名姓一一二一一二一二狡学业毕A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humor.28-Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewritersfavouritepetisaA.mouseB.dogC.catD.Secret.D.birdMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.WeinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheyJbelievefhalwesitou/rirecyclemorepcjpf占Zwrawjpcatlingchwrjiauyfrees.TJienjoretreesihnifUc仏盯别川we4s比7hecorripcnwsrvsponjih/epl（ir）J/won?trees/RunningfsthebestccrciM.becausezrirremovingyoirrbody.Ifhefpsyoithaamiyourhtrrgr,NqEveryoneisJteftithy,meshould/trnu?mareexercise.SPEAKYOURMINDvuce7ftNUREirlfAR（3.lSr9/iritiknoneshtiulduseailVrfwpeopJeerr!q屈、#ceiitscsthemiobentacfaroneanother.Sbfljffiffltraevenpeoplequarrelwitheachnther岸服people5pcc?jtcaht/vtooneO帕山旣thevfiharir.JOSEPH祁CjQYG.闭PeQpfw嗣stop/irtniiJtgtimers/ortiteirfitr.njedtcifie.Jmugiwifjojjatigerj5veintfieuvAiandthen.,SOOf,youerrvyQiirfur.H-aufdyoufeel?29. WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A. Forenvironmentprotection.B. Forwildlifeprotection.C. Forgoodmannersinschool.D. Fortopicsofthenewspaper.30. WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargassopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen.B. Speakinginaloudvoice.C. Cuttingdownmoretrees.D. Huntingtigersformedicine.31.Whotalkedabouthealth?A. JoslynFrace.B. JaydenMitchell.C. AndrewVargas.D. JosephTruong.CQ：Atrecess（课间休息），IdontknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdontlikeordontwanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforlonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisntyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,dontletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess一whichwastoovigorous（剧烈的）formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,Imnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:Theresnoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwontlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilpGalanes,adul英语试卷第5页（共26页）英语试卷第6页（共26页）32. Whoisaskingforadvice?A. AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.33. OneofPhilipssuggestionsisto.A. readabookB. talktoateacherC. dowhatyoufeellikedoingD. standwithoutdoinganything34. WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A. Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.B. Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.C. ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.D. ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.35. Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.DScene1(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmarmcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Ilikeitverymuch-anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)Amram:Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.英语试卷第7页（共26页）Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):Ifsveryhardtobelieve.Amram:IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:Fdliketohearyourstory.Amram:Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Queen:Goon.Amram:Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.Queen:Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?Amram:KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.QueenSurprised):Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?Amram(Proud)Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,cantyou?Queen:IwontfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,Amram.Amram:Thenwhydontyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen:Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.Youmaygonow,Amram,Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway.)(Curtain)36. Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?英语试卷第8页(共26页)A.Onthewaytoacity.C.Inthesandofaroad.B. Inaroomofapalace.D. Onthegrassneararoad.在一一此一卷一上一答一题一无效一-号生考二一一二一一二一一二名姓一二一一二一一二狡学业毕37. Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow.A；KingSolomoniswiseandkindB. KingSolomonisafraidofantsC. KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewellD. KingSolomoncantalktoanimals3&KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause.A. therewassandinthewayB. thehorseneededtohavearestC. hewantedtoenjoythebeautythereD. hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants39. WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?A.Fine.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Afraid.40. WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoSceneI?A. AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen7spalace.B. Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.C. KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram7sstoryistrue.D. TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomonscountry.非选择题（共50分）強空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Helentreatsherstudentsina耐丿C?的）andunderstandingway.42. Sinceitwillberainytomorrow,wehaveto（选择）adifferenttimetogojogging.43. （最近）,citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.44. Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto（打破）theschool100-metreracerecordinthesportsmeeting.英语试卷第9页（共26页）45. TheBookofPoetitbeearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreatvalueinChinese(历史).B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Whereareourseats,Henry?Weshouldsitinthe(five)row.47TikTok,whichis(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.48. Wemightnolonger(need)papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay.49. There(be)manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.50. Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom.(country)tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.C) 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。bigcitieswarminordertosincehowSimon:Hey,Anna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna:Hi,Simon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So51doyouliketheOldTownthere?Simon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknowitissodifferentfrom52.Anna:Really?Howlongareyoustayingthere?Simon:Fourdays.53mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday.WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown.Tomorrowwe7regoingtoYulongSnowMountain.54savetime,we7retakingthecablecarupthere.Ifwestillhavetime,we7replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow.Anna:Soundsgreat!Oh,dontforgetifsmuchcolderonSnowMountain.BesuretokeepSimon:Thanks!Werebringingsweatersandcoatswithus,soIhopewellbeOK.Illseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon.英语试卷第10页（共26页）IntroductionTimeshavechanged,56fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.CausesLackofsleep To57doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.to58homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate.Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave59timetosleep.Physicalproblems Insomniamay60studentsfallingasleepatnight. Studentsbodyclocksdonotalways61theirschooltimetables.Effects Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe62bytheirteachers. Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe63ofbeinglaughedat. Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportant knowledgeand64intheirstudy.ConclusionTheproblemwill65untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlivesdealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetimetosleep.sleep.V.阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeForbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪的）duringclasshours.Itisaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendSinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-toocommonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetoB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworldsgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew66inusethenalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.MorethanhalfoftheworldsbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl67.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu68ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswere英语试卷第11页（共26页）英语试卷第12页（共26页）upfailingclasses.carved（亥!J）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint694ranziBytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered70geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,c71效underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited（统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywherethe止匕Chinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati_72inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc73inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc74China7spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.卷Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag75roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）Chinasculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.66.W67.168.U69.t70.d-7T7-C72.i73.C74.c75.gVI.书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件(app)征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas,organizethemandwritethemdown.Yourideasareneeded!Hereswhattodo:Writetoshareyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative!Pleaseletusknow: Whatsthenameoftheapp? Whatproblemdoestheappsolve? Whatdoestheappdo?语试卷弟13页（共26页）Contactusat*2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearSirorMadam,ThanksfordesigninganappforEnglishwriting.Yours,LiHua英语试卷第15页（共26页）江苏省南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.单项填空1. 【答案】D【解析】图中的女孩所说的画意为：我认为我会在这次考试中发挥得很好！由此可推知，这个女孩很自信。Confident意为自信的”,符合句意。crazy意为“狂热的”；curious意为“好奇的”；scared意为“恐惧的”，均与句意不符。故选D。【考点】形容词辨析。2. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：Wendy,你购买华为P30Pro多长时间了？有好几天了。我上周买的这部手机。根据时间状语“lastweek可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。【考点】动词的时态3. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：新华字典又称作新汉语词典，于1953年首次出版。表示年、月应用介词in。故选E。【考点】介词辨析4. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：上个月，长江路小学举行了成长10周年仪式，学生们共同庆祝了他们的10周年生日。根据句意可知，此处指学生们庆祝他们自己的十周岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选E。【考点】代词辨析5. 【答案】D【解析】句意为：Sandy砍刀家乡南京的新变化，她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。hardly意为几乎不”，符合句意。properly意为适当地；正确地”；highly意为“高度地”；nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，均与句意不符。故选Do【考点】副词辨析6. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！”这是妈妈经常对我说的话。根据句意可知，空格后表示后果，应用or,意为“否则”，符合句意。and意为“和，并且”；but意为“但是”，so意为“所以，因此”，均与句意不符。故选C。【考点】连词辨析。7. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：你知道theJinniuLakeAnimalKingdom将会在什么时候对外开放吗？可能会在今年下半年把。根据答语可知，此处询问地是开放时间。故选A。【考点】疑问词辨析。8. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：自18年前成立以来，中国国际搜救队已经向全世界遭受灾难地人们提供了帮助与希望。根据时间“18yearsago”可知，此处陈述地是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时;且主语TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam合setup”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。【考点】动词的时态和语态。9. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：我想知道你想和谁做朋友。能使我变得更优秀的人。分析句子结构可知，wonder后的宾语从句是特殊疑问句，应用疑问词+陈述语序”；根据答语可推知，此处询问的是“想和什么样的人做朋友”。故选C。【考点】宾语从句。10. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她会保密的oBecause意为“因为”，是连词用于引导原因状语从句，起到连接作用。故选A。【考点】连词辨析。11. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：你假期有什么计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅行。我很期待砍刀色彩艳丽的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，以为“期待做某事”。故选E。【考点】非谓语动词12. 【答案】C【解析】句意为:Tina来中国是为了体验中国文化，并且弄清楚哪一所大学最适合她。findout意为弄清楚,查明，符合句意。putout意为熄灭；stayout意为“不在家”；runout意为“用完，耗尽”，均与句意不符。故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析。13. 【答案】D【解析】句意为明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买一些花吧。好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰花了。根据上一句Lefsbuysomelowersforher可知，此处指妈妈最喜欢的花。rose意为玫瑰花”；handbag意为手提包”,均与句意不符。故选D。【考点】名词辨析。14. 【答案】D【解析】根据方框的“small和“tallmountains”和空格前一句“TheMountainssmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.”可知，空格处是对tallmountains的解释说明。故选D。【考点】语篇辨析。15. 【答案】B【解析】句意为我们去野营来庆祝我们的毕业好吗?好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。Noway意为不可能；Goodidea意为好主意；Itsnothing意为“没事”；dontthinkso意为“我认为不是那样”。根据答语可知此处指对野营这个提议标识赞同。故选B。【考点】情景交际。II.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祝你生日快乐这首歌的创作背景。16. 【答案】D【解析】根据语境和空格后的ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongs可推知，此处指宇航员唱这首歌。故选D。【考点】动词辨析。英语试卷第21页（共26页