2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读解析(B篇)

2020 年高考英语全国 1 卷阅读理解精读解析（B 篇）体裁：记叙文 词数： 285 难度： 3.5Returning to a book you ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There s a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed youboth, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makesthe act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our presentmental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. It s about the now and what one contributes to the now, becausereading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading everyspring isErnest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920sParis. The language is almost intoxicating ( 令人陶醉的 ), an aging writer looking back on anambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975ramble (随笔 )about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight:Selected Poems , because poetry. And because Cortzar.WhileI tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add tothe meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary, rereading an author s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. Thebest books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, itsyou that has togrow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast ?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingway s life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingway s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word “currency ” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【短文大意】本文讲述了重读就像与老友小酌一般，充满了熟悉感。重读的魅力在于感受当下的精神状态，随着年纪的增长会有不一样的感受。好书让我们看得更远，能更好地理解我们的朋友。【答案解析】24. D 推理判断题。难度中等。根据最后一段最后两句 The best books are the ones that openfurther as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and readand reread in orderto better understand your friends. 可知，随着时间流逝好书让我们看得更深远，阅读和重读让我们更好地理解朋友也理解自己，故选 D。25. B 细节理解题。难度较小。根据第三段第三、四句 Published in 1964,its his classic memoirof 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating, anaging writer looking back on anambitious yet simpler time. 可知，这本书是关于海明威年轻时雄心勃勃但更简单的生活的，故选B。26. B 词义猜测题。难度较大。根据划线词前一句中的 while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary 可知，虽然钱确实很棒也很有必要，但读者能付给作者最高的“报酬”是重读他们的作品，故选 B。27. A 推理判断题。难度较小。根据第三段作者重读的三本书可以看出，其中有两本都是诗集，说明作者是喜爱诗歌的，故选 A。深度解读一、主题语境：人与社会（重复阅读的感悟）二、语篇类型：夹叙夹议（阐述作者不断在重复阅读中思考并提升自己）三、文章出处：原文来自 NPR2016 年的一篇文章https:/www.npr.org/2016/04/17/474404440/you-can-go-home-again-the-transformative- joy-of-rereading四、宏观分析：（表格从略）五、话题语块：1、a welcome familiarity 一种受欢迎的熟悉感2、mental register 意识储备3、give and take 平等交换4、Emest Hemingway s A Movable Feast 美国作家欧内斯特 .海明威的流动的盛宴5、Annie Dillard s Holy the Firm 安妮 .迪勒的神圣的坚实6、Julio Cortazar s Save Twilight: Selected Poems 胡利奥.科塔萨尔拯救暮色诗选六、语言技能和学习策略24. D 推理判断题。从第二段 “ the older I get, the more I feel time has wings”及最后一段“its you that has to grow and read and reread I order to better understand your friends ”.可知答案为 D。25. B 细节理解题。题干聚焦海明威的作品，可知答案在第三段 “Published in 1964, its his classicmemoir of 1920s in Paris an ambitious simpler time. 可知流动的盛宴此书记录了作者年轻时候的故事。故选 B。26. B 词义猜测题。”currency ” 字面意思为货币，用在此处引申为重复阅读作者的作品是对作者最高的“回报“。故选 reward 最为接近。27.A 推理判断题。从文中可知作者反复阅读自己喜爱的书籍并提到胡利奥 . 科塔萨尔的诗集选 SaveTwilight,可知作者喜爱诗歌。故选 A.七文化知识：作者在文中提到了三本每年都会去重读的书，可见这三本书对于作者的意义和书籍本身的价值与分量。1920 年代上半叶，海明威以驻欧记者身份旅居巴黎，流动的盛宴这本书，记录的正是作者当日的这段生活。不过这本书的写作却是在将近四十年以后，换句话说，盛宴的“现场”早已消失，作者和读者都只是在记忆中追寻那段过往岁月，而无论是作者或是读者，这些记忆都已在时光的透镜里失焦、变形。所有有关巴黎的记忆都杂糅成一种对于巴黎的共同的历史记忆。在历史上不计其数的关于巴黎的虚构或非虚构作品中，流动的盛宴是最著名的作品之一，其扉页上的题献“假如你有幸年轻时在巴黎生活过，那么你此后一生中不论去到哪里她都与你同在，因为巴黎是一席流动的盛宴”，已经成为巴黎的“文化名片”，被广为传诵。在这部半纪实半虚构的作品中，二十年代巴黎文人圈的风俗画卷徐徐展开，那些当时在世界文坛、艺坛上呼风唤雨的人物都被寥寥数笔勾勒出生动的素描像，与这座城市、这部书永远融为一体。Annie Dillard 的文字，神圣的坚实一书充满了哲学、神学及美学。当然，欧冶先生的翻译也极其厉害，这不是一般人，可惜这本书没有中文译本，胡里奥科塔萨尔 Julio Cortzar 是阿根廷著名作家，短篇小说大师，拉丁美洲“文学爆炸”代表人物。 1914 年出生于比利时，在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯长大。1951 年移居法国巴黎，1951 年出版首部短篇小说集动物寓言集。著有长篇小说跳房子，短篇小说集游戏的终结万火归一八面体我们如此热爱格伦达等。拯救暮色是作者的一部诗集选。