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回答问题(四)人物故事+传统文化AItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydeskatiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretendingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirchartsnoaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenursesstationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(紧急情况)”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel(天使).”1.Whendidthestoryhappen?2.Werethemotherandthetwochildrenillaccordingtothepassage?3.WhatwerethefamilydoingwhentheyhuddledtogetherundertheChristmastree?4.Howdidthewritergobacktothenursesstation?5.Whydidthefamilygointothehospitalthatnight?B2020淄博InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses:Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahousesinChengducatchsomucheyesight?Itisbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions(功能):forrelaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated(装饰)withbamboodesksandbamboochairs.Chengdupeopleloveteahouses,becausetheylovechatting.Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse,anddrinkteawhenchatting.Intheirfreetime,theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcake,watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts,talkandlaughwithpeopleintheteahouse,whichcouldbetruejoyoflife.Thesoftwindisfilledwithteassmell.Theteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteas,DragonWellandBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid,thecupandthesaucer(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewaterfallingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.ThenlookattheGaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustattheleveloftheGaiwansmouth,withasimpledrip(水滴)onthedesk.Thisisaunique(独特的)skill,aswellasanart.NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu,inaquietparkorinabusystreet,youcanseethosefeaturedteahouses.Theyhavefairpriceandgoodservice.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday,havingonlyacupofteaandlittlesnacks.Inthetalksoffriendsandneighbors,thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.1.WhatarethefunctionsofChengduteahouses?2.WhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesmadeof?3.WhatsthedifferencebetweennorthernGaiwanandGongfuGaiwan?4.Whohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahouses?5.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?【参考答案】A1.OnaChristmasnight.2.No,theywerent./No.3.Theyweresmilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.4.Quietly.5.Becausetheywantedawarmplace.B主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了成都的特色茶馆文化。成都的茶馆相当多,是因为茶馆的功能多样,能满足人们的不同需求。人们喜欢去茶馆里和朋友、邻居们喝喝茶、吃点心、聊聊天、看演员们表演传统艺术,从而享受生活的快乐。短文还介绍了茶馆里所用的茶具、倒茶水艺术等。成都的茶馆价格合理、服务周到,丰富多彩的茶馆文化给人们留下了深刻的印象。1.Theyareforrelaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.2.Theyaremadeofbamboo.3.NorthernGaiwanislargerthanGongfuGaiwan.4.Theteaservicemaster.5.TheChengdu-featuredteahouseculture.
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