(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第37练 外貌特征类

第37练外貌特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：heavyyoungappearanceblankbootconfusedmuscularclothingdarkdelighteddoubtfuldresselderlyfairuglysmoothsweaterbeardblouseelegant短语扫描：buildon/upon在基础上发展；依赖，依靠buildup树立；逐步建立；增强heavytraffic拥挤的交通ringoff挂断电话ringup打电话(给)beseriousabout对很认真judgebyappearance以貌取人beofaverageheight中等个头below/aboveaverage低于/超过平均水平onaverage平均；通常跟踪训练.语境填词1Itwasthepresidentssecondpublic(appear)todate.2Hemadeeffortstomovethe(heavily)furniture.3This(cloth)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.4Shehadbeeninwhatdoctorsdescribedasina(confuse)stateofmindforfiveyears.(5Walkingthroughthedeepsnowinmyhigh靴子)，Ifinallyreachedthefarmhouse.单项填空6Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime，buttheythemselvesareverythatitwill.AcertainCdoubtfulBconfidentDsuspicious7Ithehobbyoffishingasachild.AbuiltupCkeptupBsetupDtookup8Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.AbelowConBofDabove9Whentakinganexamination，youdbetterrelaxyourselftopreventyourmindfromgoing.(2016江苏镇江期中)AaggressiveCaccurateBblankDcautious10EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.AvividlyCfrequentlyBgenerallyDsmoothly知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookingcolleagues，newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatbeinggoodlooking1maleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked2.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar3.AndrewLeigh，theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhocoauthoredthereport，said，“4canbeadoubleedgedswordforwomen.”Somepeoplestill5goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomensoagoodlookingwomancantbethat6，buttheresnodumbblondesyndrome(无脑综合征)7menspay.2Hesaidthat8hebelievedgoodlookingwomenmayalso9more，theresearchdidnot10histheory.Theresearchfoundthat11meninalljobs，frommanuallabortohighlypaidprofessional12，canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga(n)13role.，Menwithbelowaveragelooksfacea(n)14battleintheoffice，withuglinessreducingamansearningsby26percent15anaveragelookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28whohasafirstclass16inhistoryfromEdinburghandnowworksforacosmetics(化妆品)company，toldtheSundayTimes：“Itgivesyou17，andIsuspectpeople18towarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy，entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium(保险费)，wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeateda19from1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourage20torevisetheirprejudice.1A.guaranteedCconducted2A.averageCsmart3A.benefitCopportunity4A.IntelligenceCBeauty5A.expectCignore6A.productiveCattractive7A.harmingCaffecting8A.sinceCas9A.earnCproduce10A.approveCaccelerateBmeantDappealedBenergeticDhorribleBadvantageDawardBWealthDReputationBsuspectDbelieveBeffectiveDpopularBencouragingDsufferingBalthoughDbecauseBbenefitDlearnBdevelopDsupport311A.handsomeCintelligent12A.positionsCknowledge13A.importantCfair14A.disappointingCpromising15A.basedonCcomparedwith16A.roleCdegree17A.ambitionCsatisfaction18A.attendCattempt19A.surveyCperformance20A.employeesCinterviewersBgiftedDcommonBcareersDoccasionsBdifferentDsimilarBchallengingDinspiringBrelatedtoDconnectedwithBaltitudeDprivilegeBreferenceDconfidenceBobtainDtendBconclusionDconstructionBemployersDbusinessmen.阅读理解(2015浙江宁波十校联考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyleshusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardfromagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsand，withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye，closethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhomethehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoes4notimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“Itstypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeoplespainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”21EileenDoylereactedthatwayafterherhusbandsleaving，becauseshe.AfailedtohearfromhimforalongtimeBhadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththeirfamilylifeCblamedherselfforsomethingwrongshedidDwonderedwhyherhusbandtookupalltheirchildren22Accordingtothepassage，thosepeoplelefttheirfamiliesbehindforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.Atheycouldntbeartheirspouse(配偶)BtheywereafraidoftheburdenofdebtsCtheywantedtoforgetthepastcompletelyDtheywantedtostartanewlifesomewhereelse23Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually.AadmitstheirresponsibilityforthesituationBfeelsembarrassedanduselessCwillhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyearsDwishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead24Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause.AtheirspousewouldfeelgreatlyrelievedBtheirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathCtheirspousesdeathwouldcontributetothemstartingafreshlifeDtheirspousesdeathwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailure25Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthedeparturesofthiskind?AObjective.CNegative.BSupportive.DPositive.5答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5boots.6.Cbedoubtfulabout/of/that.对疑惑的，不肯定的；beconfidentthat对有信心的；becertainof/about/that对确定的；besuspiciousof/that对有怀疑的/有疑心的。7D考查动词短语辨析。buildup树立，逐步建立；setup树立(榜样)，创立，建立；keepup坚持，继续，使不低落；takeup从事，开始做，学着做。根据句意可知选D项。8D句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平均数；belowaverage低于平均数；onaverage平均起来，一般说来。根据句意可知选D项。9B句意为：考试时，你最好放松自己以防止大脑变得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；accurate准确的，精确的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。10D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我搬到纽约后的头两天一切似乎进展得都很顺利。vividly生动地；generally总的来说；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空1B根据文章首句可知，长相帅气的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一还多，即长得帅就意味着男性职工比长相普通的同事多挣22%还要多。故选B。2A与前面的beinggoodlooking相对比，应用average“普通的”。上文的“abeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookingcolleagues”也有提示。3B结合前后文的内容可知，此处指好的长相并没有给女性类似的优势。benefit利益；advantage优势；opportunity机会；award奖励。故选B。4C结合语境可知，此处意为“美丽对女性来说是一把双刃剑”。goodlooks对女性来说相当于beauty。6D5根据后面的“goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomen”可知，一些人认为“女性的美貌和智慧是不会共存的”，这是他们的看法。expect期望；suspect怀疑；ignore忽略；believe认为。故选D。6A根据上文的内容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，从而说明美丽的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的，多产的；effective有效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受欢迎的，流行的。故选A。7C结合前文叙述可知，与“漂亮女性被认为并不高效”形成对比，帅气男性的工资并不会受到无脑综合征的影响(affect)。其他三项的主语通常是人。8B根据句意可知，此处表让步关系，故选B。9A根据前面的副词also可判断出，这里指漂亮的女性也能像帅气男性一样挣得更多。故选A。10D根据语境可知，这项研究并不支持他的理论。approve赞成；develop发展；accelerate加速，促进；support支持。故选D。11A根据语境可知，此处意为“帅气的人比同事多挣22%还多”，故选A。12B与前面的manuallabor相对应，这里是高薪职业。position位置，职位；career职业，事业；knowledge知识；occasion机会，场合。故选B。13D根据语境可知，各种职业都存在帅气占优势的现象，再结合常识可判断出，这种比较只能是类似工种之间。故选D。14B根据后面所修饰的名词battle，再结合语境可知选B。disappointing令人失望的；challenging有挑战性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。15C很显然，这里是Menwithbelowaveragelooks和anaveragelookingworker在酬劳上的比较，故选C。16C根据后面的介词短语fromEdinburgh可判断出，这里说的是学位，故选C。17D根据IanMitchell的模特身份以及全文讨论的话题可推断出，这里的主语it指代的是goodlooking，ambition抱负；reference参考；satisfaction满意；confidence自信。故选D。18D根据后面“warmtoyoumorequickly”可知，人们往往会更快对你产生好感，这种现象是与相貌平平者的境遇相比较而言的。attend出席；obtain获得；attempt试图；tend倾向(于)。故选D。19A根据前面的动词repeated可判断出，此处与research类似，故选A。720B根据前面的“peopleintheworkplacewerelookist”及后面的“torevisetheirprejudice”可判断，职场人是“相貌控”，那么需要改变偏见的应该是雇主，且根据上文的叙述可知，好相貌带来好收入，决定职员收入多少的当然是雇主，故选B。.阅读理解21B推理判断题。根据文章的第一段，特别是最后一句话EileenDoyle反思自己的婚姻没有问题，由此推断是因为家庭生活出了问题才导致丈夫离开家出走。故选B。A22细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话的“.leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem”可知B、C、D三项都是人们离开家的原因，故选A。23B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句话“Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.”可知选B。24D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.”可知选D。25C推理判断题。objective客观的；supportive支持的；negative否定的；positive积极的。通读全文，特别是文章最后一段的“Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.”可判断作者对这种做法是持否定态度的。故选C。8