新译林版英语六年级下小升初知识点总结

新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)1. 动词的过去式大多数动词_,以哑e结尾_,特殊的：catch do become eat bring get can read fly write go buy see make take bite let wake say am is are give put你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？_(可以以后补充)2.副词修饰动词（或形容词），形容词修饰名词。将下列形容词变副词：excited quiet good bad loud sad happy quick easy 形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）early hard3.如何区分exciting和excited _填空：an_ movie. He is _ today.4.be good at 意思_ 后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_. _.5.wake up，pick up，try on，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？ _6.like 动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考) to do 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式_would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是： Yes,Id love to.否定回答是： Sorry.填空：He likes_(run) on the road. Would you like _(come) here?8.with: 用 和 拥有e.g . The man caught the lion with a net. play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役动词.他们后应接动词原型.e.g. Let us(=Lets) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.adj,如I make her happy)10.祈使句 （没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加dont）:Dont eat in the library!Dont be afraid 别害怕11.助动词do后面用动词原型、 1、He likes hamburgers.变否定：He _ _hamburgers.变疑问： _ he _ hamburgers? Yes, he _2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _ _ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _ you_ swimming yesterday? No, I _.14. keep sth.adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态 keepadj.= stayadj.（形容词） 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/ 15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如： He likes（动词）me（宾格）.Dont play with（介词）her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用） 主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格形容物代名词物代 形容词性物主代词名词=名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词 at/on/in in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚 如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带day on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午 如: at half past ten, at 8o clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festivalat noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:n.睡觉 v.睡觉 e.gI need a sleep. /You should have a sleep I want to sleep 19. too和also._ _放于句末，_放于句中。填空： He likes Maths. I like it，_.He likes Maths. I _like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of a lot of=_后接_ many后接_much后接_some后接_a little后接_a lew后接_21.可数名词/不可数名 不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？ 可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？ 以y结尾的有两种 以O结尾的有两种22.health和healthy 对比 safety、 safe 和 safely对比 23.some和any Some用于_, any 用于_. 但是当_, _我们用some. 填空： There isnt _ food in the fridge. Can I have _ grapes? Are there _ apples on the tree?24.too much 和too many 什么意思？_如何区分_25. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句！一定要会用26.量化不可数名词或可数名词 数词量词不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数) two bottles of juice，a bag of rice 数词量词可数名词复数 a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him. 28.情态动词can.must.shouldV原 can应该，可以；也表示能力 cant 不能 /mustnt 必须 ； mustnt 一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldnt不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _? You must go to see the doctor._? 29.there be.某地存在某物 there is可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are可数名词复数 There _ a lot of fruit on the table. There_ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 （注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是_31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分？_类似的，look/see, listen/hear区分方法_32.look/read/watch/see对比_33.say/talk/speak/tell对比_34.复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结构入手。一般现在一般过去现在进行一般将来时间标志句子结构主语是三单：主语+_+其他主语+动词的过去式+其他主语+be+Ving主语+will/be going to+V原主语不是三单主语+_+其他如何变否定和疑问主语三单否否否否疑：非三单否疑疑疑疑35.展示/给/带来/发送/买show sb.sth.show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.give sth. to sb. bring sb.sthbring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.（特殊）36.ToV原 意思是“为了”如：To protect the earth, we should37.做某事的时间到了Its time for 名词 e.g.: Its time for lunch Its time to V原 e.g.: Its time to have lunch38.for的用法1.去，往2.为，给3表示一段持续的时间4作为5.因为固定搭配go for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnicI do this for you. /This is for you.回答how long? For a month.havefor breakfast/lunch/dinnerThank you for helping me.因为你帮我而谢谢你.Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for39.两个“将来”对比。可互换be going to强调1.计划做某事，2.很可能发生某事 be going towill肯定句主语be going to 动词原其他主语will动词原其他否定句主语benotgoing to 动词原其他主语willnot动词原其他一般疑问句Be主语going to动词原其他？Will主语动词原其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词一般疑问句?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?40.如果动词要做主语必须变成ing形式（动名词）并且相当于第三人称单数！如：Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 动名词还可以修饰名词，如dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。41.s名词所有格“某人的”The dog is Helens.以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加即可 如：TeachersDay, the studentsdreams, my friendsletters42.Who作主语相当于三单. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁？)43.all放在be动词后面.We are all students all放在实义动词前面. We all like watching TV （also/both同样用法）44.两种物主代词 This is mine This is my pen 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词解题思路：找所要填的空后面有没有名词(1)有名词说明缺形容词，那就填形容词性物主代词.(2)没名词说明缺名词，那就填名词性物主代词如：This is not_kite. _ is big and beautiful.解题思路是：第一个空后有名词，那就缺形容词放填my.第二个空后面没名词就缺名词放填mine.45.主格和宾格（人称代词做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格，一般动词和介词后是宾语）我 帮助 他 他 帮助 我 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语主格（I） 宾格（him） 主格（He） 宾格（me）如：I play with_（he）. He visited_（they）last SundayTip：可数名词不能光秃秃地用，要么用单数，要么用复数，比如：read a book. read the book或read books,不能说read book.具体用哪个依情况而定。但是有些固定搭配：by bike/go to school不受限定。 46.名词单复数。如果填空题应该填一个名词解题思路如下：不可数名词直接填（判断） 单数直接填可数名词 （判断） 复数注意怎样变复数（参看21条）47.a/an/the 只有可数名词才能用a/an,区别是什么？ _, the（1）用来修饰特指的东西，如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大写), the Moon,(注意：国家，城镇前面什么也不加！如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到过的，如： I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出现用a/an,第二次出现用the.48.作文1.造句时介词短语放在最后。（表示“和某人”时间，地点，原因等等）I will go to the park on Sunday.我将在星期天去公园，把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite in the park.他将在公园放风筝，把在公园放在句末。I visited London with him.2.一些表示时间的短语前面不能加任何介词，比如today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day after tomorrow, last night, yesterday evening. (除了这些词剩下的都要用介词，如：in the afternoon, on Monday, at Spring Festival)如： I went to park yesterday afternoon. 这里什么也不要加3.一句话只能有一个谓语动词，这个谓语动词可能是be动词，可能是实义动词，但是不能没有。 I happy. 这样的句子就没有谓语，因为happy 是形容词所以我们可以用be动词，I am happy. 绝对不能既用be动词，又用实义动词。不能说 I am go to shool.(错!)