牛津小学英语6B第五单元unit5知识点整理及练习

牛津小学英语6B第五单元知识点整理及练习6B Unit 5 The seasons一、重要词组：go to New York 去纽约 next week 下一周（比较last week）work there for one year 在那里工作一年 go to farms去农场know about the weather 了解天气 the best season 最好的季节ask questions about 问有关的问题 in the countryside 在乡下 the weather in New York 纽约的天气 pick apples 摘苹果Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ most of the time 大部分时间make snowmen 堆雪人 some warmer clothes 一些更保暖的衣服turn green （指植物）变绿 go rowing 去划船get longer变得更长 get shorter变得更短be going to 将要，打算 in summer 在夏天like best 最喜欢 like better 更喜欢as hot as in Nanjing像南京一样热 colder than in Nanjing比南京冷cool and sunny 既凉爽又晴朗 which season 哪个季节great fun 乐趣无穷 some clothes for winter 一些过冬的衣服in each season 在每个季节 lots of snow 许多雪cold winds 寒风 wait for spring 等待春天the fine weather 好天气 swim a lot 多游泳in other countries 在其它国家 kick a ball 踢球a TV program(me) 电视节目 start to fall 开始凋落cut out 剪断 different kinds of 不同种类的in the centre of 在的中央 land on 着陆二、 句型及其知识点介绍：1. 介词for的不同用法：1) 表示“给，为”。如：a present for Mary 给玛丽的礼物a letter for you 给你的一封信2) 表示“开往，前往”。如：the bus for Shanghai 开往上海的车3) 表示“因为”。如：go to Hongkong for a holiday 去香港度假come for dinner 来吃晚饭4) 表示“持续的时间，距离”。如：work there for one year stay at home for a week5) 表示“功能”。如：some warm clothes for winter2. 用来询问天气、某人或某物的状况：What like?1) 询问天气：Whats the weather like ? 天气怎么样？ 回 答：Its 如：Whats the weather like today in Changzhou? /Whats the weather there like in summer?2）Whats the book like? 这本书（的内容）如何？ Whats your father like? 你的爸爸（外表、长相）如何？ Hes a tall and fat man.3. in 季节名称 in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter4. Which season do you like best? I like best.最喜欢 Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? I like better. 更喜欢5. 注意词性的变化：区分名词，动词和形容词：名词：rain雨 wind风 snow雪 sun太阳 cloud云动词：rain下雨 wind刮风 snow下雪形容词：(-和be动词连一起)rainy下雨的 windy有风的 snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的Theres a rainbow after the rain. 雨过后有彩虹。 （名词）It often rains. 它经常下雨。（动词）Its often rainy. 常有雨。 （形容词）同义句： Its often rainy.= It often rains. Its often snowy.=It often_. Its often _.=It often _.6. The weather in is colder than in (注：than后的in不能省掉。) 牛津小学英语6B Unit 5单元练习一、英汉词组互译（10分）1. 在夏季 _ 2. 最好的季节 _3. 堆雪人 _ 4. 纽约的天气 _5. 听起来很棒！_ 6. in the countryside _ _7. most of the time_ 8. be going to _9. turn green _ 10. as warm as in Nanjing _ 二、用括号内容单词的正确形式填空（10分）1. My father _ (be) in Beijing last weekend. 2. Whats the weather like today? Its _(sun).3. I often go _ (row)with my friends. 4. How many _ (season) are there in a year?5. Mary often _ (go) jogging after school. 6. There _ (be) a lot of snow in winter.7. It often _ (rain) in Kunshan in spring. 8. Its _ (rain) in spring here.9. The weather in summer here is as (hot) as in Nanjing. 10. Summer always _ (come) in June.三、选择填空。（12分）( )1. Nancy is going to _ a running race on Sunday. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. watching )2. The days get _ and the nights get _ in autumn. A. longer; shorter B. shorter; longer C. short; longer D. long;short( )3. Which season do you like _, spring or autumn? A. well B. good C. better D. best( )4. Liu Tao _ know about the weather in Guangzhou. A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to( )5. -_ season do you like best? I like _ best. A. What, warm B. Which, windy C. Which, autumn D. What; running( )6. _ a lot of rain in New York. A. Theres B. There are C. There be D. There were( )7. The apples _ the tree turn red. A. in B. at C. on D. of( )8. -_ do you like summer best? -Because its hot and I can go swimming. A. What B. Why C. Which D. How( )9. Spring comes _ March in Nanjing. A. in B. on C. at D. to( )10. _ it often _ in winter here? A. Do; snow B. Does; snows C. Is; snow D. Does; snow( )11. In autumn, Helen often _ at the weekends. A. went camping B. go camping C. goes camp D. goes camping( )12.We need some warm clothes _ the winter in Beijing. A. to B. for C. in D. At四、从B栏中选出能对A栏中的句子作出正确应答的答句。（8分）A B( )1.Whats the weather like in spring? A. Its sunny and warm.( )2.Does it often rain in summer? B.Yes, its colder. ( )3.Which season do you like best? C. I usually go to the countryside.( )4.Why do you come back late? D. Because I played football .( )5.Do you usually go fishing? E. No, its very cold. ( )6.Is winter the best season in your city? F. Yes, it does, and its not very hot.( )7.Is it colder in winter in Suzhou? G. No, I dont like it.( )8.What do you usually do on holidays? H. I like autumn best.五、按要求改写句子。（7分）1. I usually go fishing on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you usually _ on Sundays?2. Its sunny today. (对划线部分提问) _the _ like today?3. It often rains in New York in spring. ( 改为一般疑问句并回答 ) _ it often _ in New York in spring? Yes, it _.4. It always rains in summer there.（改为一般疑问句） _ it always in summer there? 5. My mother likes apples better than other fruit. (改为同义句) My mother _ apples _.6. you, fishing, often, in, do, go, summe ( 连词成句 ) _?7. needs, for, your, warm, some, dad, winter, clothes ( 连词成句) _.六、根据中文提示，完成句子翻译。（8分）1.他将在那里工作一年。 He is going to _ there _ one year.2.昆明夏天的天气怎么样？很热。但没有南京热。 Whats the weather _ in _ in Kunming? Its hot.But it not as _ as in Nanjing.3. 春天天气暖和。树变绿。 It is _ in spring. The trees turn green.4. 格林先生经常去乡下散步。 Mr. Green often _ _ in the countryside.