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Sandstorms in Asia,Book 3 Module 4,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海啸 3.famine n.饥荒 4.shelter n.避难所 5.victim n.受灾者 6.natural disaster自然灾害,7.stricken area受灾地区 8.a state of emergency紧急状态 9.the caring donation爱心捐赠 10.donate blood义务献血,经典语篇,近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。 1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面； 2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘； 3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关； 4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译； 3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we e across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas,stop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator. Thats all.Thank you!,思维发散,1.仿照第句用“介词疑问词to do.”翻译句子 你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？ 2.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。 ，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.,Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?,With several problems remaining to be solved,答案,3.将第句改为省略句 4.仿照第句用“do表示强调”翻译句子 务请帮我解答这道数学题。,If possible，please turn off the gas stop.,Do help me with this maths problem.,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.写作单词 1. (adj.)吓人的；可怕的 2. (n.)进程；过程 3. (n.)公民；市民 4. (n.)沙尘；灰尘 5. (n.)力量；力气,frightening,process,citizen,dust,strength,重点单词,答案,6. (n.)大气；大气层 7. (n.)环境 8. (v.)重新利用；再循环 9. (adj.)关心的；担心的 10. (n.)根据；证明 11. (n.)污染 (vt.)污染 12. (adj.)主要的；多数的 (vi.) 主修 (n.)大多数,atmosphere,environment,recycle,concerned,evidence,pollution,pollute,major,majority,答案,13. (adj.)紧急的 (vt.)催促；极力主张 14. (vi.)抱怨；发牢骚 (n.)埋怨 15. (n.)保护 (vt.)保护,urgent,urge,plain,plaint,protection,protect,答案,B.阅读单词 16.sandstorm (n.) 17.mass (n.) (adj.) 18.campaign (n.) 19.forecast (vt.) 20.cycle (vi.) 21.mask (n.) 22.chemical (n.) 23.garbage (n.),沙尘暴,大量；许多,大量的；大规模的,战役；活动,预报；预告,骑自行车,面罩,化学药品,废料；垃圾,答案,24.melt (vi.) 25.absolutely (adv.) 26.scary (adj.) scare (vt.& n.) scared (adj.),融化,绝对地；完全地,恐怖的；吓人的,使受惊；恐惧,受惊吓的,答案,1. 砍倒 2. 突然遭遇 (风暴等) 3. 一个接一个地 4. 对有坏影响 5. 吸收 6. 放出；发出 7.简言之；概括地讲 8.浏览,cut down,be caught in,one after another,have a bad effect on,take in,give out,in a nutshell,look through,重点短语,答案,1.“ was a terrible experience，” he said. 他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。” 2. and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。 3.Sandstorms in China in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。,To have been caught in a sandstorm,Its difficult to breathe,appear to have increased,经典句式,答案,4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust . 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 5.The garbage is then taken away and， ，recycled. 然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。,makes it difficult to see,if possible,答案,Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1. carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3. land bees desert because of climate changes and 4. people cut down trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5. very bad effect on Beijing, 6.(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，,that,to have increased,when,because,a,especially,课文语法填空,答案,many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert, 7. is only 250 km away to the west，8. (e) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees 9. (plant) and 10. (many) trees will be planted for the next five years.,which,ing,have been planted,more,答案,返回,边讲边练 突破核心考点,strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势,1.,(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力 with all ones strength尽全力 build up ones strength增强体力 (2)strengthen v.加强，巩固 (3)strong adj.强壮的,(1)I dont have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。 (2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength. 他一直进行晨练以增强体力。 (3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy. 目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。,词义辨析 strength，force，power，energy (1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。 (2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。 (3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。 (4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。,多维训练,(1)选词填空strength，force，power，energy The solar cell can turn the of sunlight into electric energy. If you drop something，the of gravity will pull it to the floor. He lifted the stone with all his . The party came to at the last election.,energy,force,strength,power,答案,(2)单句语法填空 I had hardly enough strength (move) my feet. He has a (strength) political background.,to move,strong,答案,concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的,2.,应试指导作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别,(1)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与有关 (2)concerning prep.关于,(1)Ill phone up everyone concerned. 我将给所有相关人员打电话。 (2)China shouldnt be concerned about the short-term，but must focus on the long-term growth of the country. 中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 the toll-free policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some are about the safety.(concern) The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas. (2)一句多译 就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。 (concerned),Concerning,concerns,concerned,with,As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.,答案,(as to) (regard),As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.,With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.,答案,cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；删节,3.,应试指导 “cut副词”类语境词义辨析,cut in插嘴 cut up切碎；使痛心 cut off切断 cut out切断；删掉；停止；取代；裁剪,(1)Ill cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely. 我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。 (2)Dont cut in on our conversation. 我们说话时别插嘴。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思 He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.,削减,删节；删减,砍倒,答案,(2)短语填空 cut out，cut up，cut off，cut down How can you the risk of cancer? He also supplied the north when America energy aid. He the meat before his mother came back. Billy showed me the article he of the magazine.,cut down,cut off,had cut up,had cut out,答案,have an effect on/upon对有效；对有影响,4.,e/go into effect生效 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put.into effect实施 of no effect没有效果的 in effect实际上,(1)The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有很好的功效。 (2)The medicine soon took effect. 药很快见效了。,多维训练,have an effect on，e into effect，in effect，take effect，of no effect,So the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. My parents divorce big me. The morphine(吗啡) was starting and the pain eased. If a class is ，then teaching means nothing. The regulations days after last weeks incidents.,(1)短语填空,in effect,had a,effect on,to take effect,of no effect,came into effect,答案,(2)完成句子 The remendations will soon (付诸实施).,be put into effect/e into effect,答案,take in吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(include or cover)；收留(allow sb.to stay in)；领会，理解；观看,5.,应试指导take短语语境词义辨析,take over接管；继承；支配 take on呈现；雇用 take up从事；继续；拿起；占据,(1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees. 修道院已经收留了26位难民。 (2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in. 莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思 He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said. He persuaded Joe to take him in. They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid. I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.,欺骗,领会，理解,收留,吸收,观看,答案,(2)短语填空 take in，take over，take on，take up There is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations this responsibility. If I had more time，I would golf as a hobby. It is reported that a foreign pany will the pany. He didnt what I read because his mind was on something else.,to take on,take up,take over,take in,答案,mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多,6.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 A mass of information (have) been revealed already. So far，a mass of books (have) been handed out. The masses (be) often the makers of history.,has,have,are,答案,(2)单句改错 There is masses of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.,isare,答案,process n.过程；进程；v.处理；办理；加工,7.,多维训练,单句语法填空 (1)Actually you can make learning English a process， you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures. (2)The museum is the process of being restored these days. (3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading (process).,where,in,procession,答案,major adj.主要的；多数的；vi.主修；n.主修科目,8.,多维训练,单句语法填空 (1)She majored history at Stanford. (2)The majority of people (seem) to prefer TV to radio. (3)The majority of his time (be) always wasted. (4)People who can speak English are the majority in this country.,in,seem,is,in,答案,plain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉(say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.),9.,多维训练,单句语法填空 (1)We received a lot of plaints customers the lack of parking facilities. (2)Im going to plain the manager this. (3)Two hours later，she left，still (plain) of it. (4)Id like to make a (plain) about the noise.,from,about,to,about,plaining,plaint,答案,be caught in突然遭遇(风、雨等）,10.,多维训练,(1)He a car accident yesterday. 昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。 (2)When she woke up，the person in red first . 当她醒来时，首先吸引她注意的是那个穿红衣服的人。 (3)A cook will be fired if he in the kitchen. 如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟就会被开除。,was caught in,caught her attention,is caught smoking,答案,(4)Lets hurry and the group ahead. 我们快点，赶上前面的那一伙人。,catch up with,答案,give out放出，发出；分发；发表；用完,11.,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思 The radio is giving out a strange signal. I saw a man giving out handbills in the street. He plans to stay there until his money gives out. He has refused to give out any information on the matter.,发出,分发,用完,公布,答案,(2)单句改错 Our food supplies have been given out.,去掉been,答案,look through浏览；仔细查看(examine or read.quickly),12.,多维训练,短语填空 look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up (1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones you. (2)He happened to the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.,look up to,be looking through,答案,look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to， look up (3) thieves when you stay there. (4)A working party has been set up the problem. (5)Terry，please from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (6)I wasnt successful，so they me.,Look out for,to look into,look up,looked down upon,答案,Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。,13.,句型公式： Its difficult to do.,to breathe为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： (1)主语beadj.不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，fortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 (2)have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中作主语的名词或代词构成主谓关系。 (3)在“疑问词to do”中，不定式常用主动式。,(1)Its difficult to learn physics well. 学好物理很难。 (2)He is easy to work with. 他很容易共事。 (3)He has a lot of work to do. 他有许多工作要做。,(1)单句语法填空 The question is difficult (answer). I dont know to do next. (2)单句改错 This sentence is not easy to explain it. The pen is smooth to write. This is difficult to get along well with him.,多维训练,to answer,what,去掉it,write后加with,ThisIt,答案,The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果有可能的话，回收利用。,14.,句型公式：if possible,边讲边练 突破核心考点,if possible如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。 if 构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话 if so如果是这样的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话,(1)If possible，call to find out about the pany dress code before the interview. 如有可能，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。 (2)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 如果是这样的话，那么你对于幸福的性质有一些误解了。,同义句改写(改为省略形式) (1)If it is possible，you should try it once more. (2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any. (3)Ill go if you are going.If you arent going，Id rather stay at home.,多维训练,If possible，you should try it once more.,Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.,Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rather stay at home.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Helene An always told them that there was (力量) in unity(团结).(2015安徽) 2.Many wastes produced in the producing (过程) are harmful as well.(2015江苏) 3.The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy (氛围) where his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津),strength,process,atmosphere,答案,4.Owain James argued that the increase is (证据) of student hardship.(2015全国) 5.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every (主要的) language of the world.(2015重庆) 6.These days the industrys most (急切的) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(2014陕西) 7.Turin has started a (活动) to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of munities.(2014新课标全国),evidence,major,urgent,campaign,答案,单句语法填空,1.When we plained the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2015四川) 2.One of NASAs major concerns astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.(2015湖北) 3.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in (environment) protection.(2015北京) 4.The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air (pollute).(2015四川),about,about,environmental,pollution,答案,5.The (protect) of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist panies.(2013江西),protection,答案,短语填空,1.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国) 2.If you want on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a caf，for example.(2014北京),give out,to cut down,答案,3.，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.(2013新课标全国) 4.Before sending us a manuscript(稿件)， recent issues(刊物) of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.(2011北京) 5.Tommy Lees invention of the unbreakable umbrella was due to his dream of a rainstorm.(2011江苏),As far as were concerned,look through,being caught in,答案,完成句子,1.I will go to Beijing this weekend； ，I will take my daughter. 这个周末我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带我的女儿一起去。 2. peoples expressions. 研究人们的表情很有趣。 3.Dont try to hide anything from your mother.She everything. 不要试图向你的母亲隐瞒什么。她好像已经被告知了一切。,if possible,Its interesting to study,appears to have been told,答案,4.Lack of money，together with the bad weather， to finish the project on time. 缺少资金，再加上恶劣的天气，使得我们不可能按时完成这个项目。 5. will help you find a good job. 清楚地知道自己的优点会帮助你找到一份好工作。,makes it impossible for us,To know your advantages clearly,答案,1.现在雾霾天气(haze weather)正变得越来越严重。 2.它对我们的生活有不好的影响。 3.越来越多的人抱怨大气污染。 4.因此保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。 5.污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。 提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用more and more结构，动名词短语作主语等。,写作素材 (关于环保),微写作,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Nowadays the haze weather is being more and more serious.It has a bad effect on our life.More and more people are plaining about the atmosphere pollution.So protecting the environment has bee a major concern of the society.Pollution is a big challenge of environmental protection.,答案,返回,
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