情景对话练习一

Period Three情景交际大纲中要求掌握30个日常交际用语项 目。容上侧重考查以打、购物、看病、约会、 问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、 告别、感、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常 交际用语的掌握和运用情况。一、中考中常见的题型1. 单项选择2. 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。3. 补全对话，每空一词。4. 在空白处填入适当的词、词组或句子补全 对话。二、解题方法与技巧1. 通览全文，掌握主题通读全文，判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或 容。充分利用所给的词句（包括标点符号）的 信息，掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图，弄清 句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。2. 抓关键词，试填选项英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、 词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。发现各句的语 义联系，进一步了解双方的观点和态度。然后 浏览选项或空白处，初步确定答案。3. 抓住信息点，查寻对应语对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必 定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等， 动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至 还会出现相关的句型，抓住这些信息点，寻找对应语就方便多了。4. 先易后难，排除干扰试题一般有难有易。通过上面步骤的答题， 空白处减少，对话容也更为明朗。对较难的空 白处，应对其中的信息点再作深入分析和对 比。5. 仔细检查，认真验证做完答案后，应将答案放入文中，仔细阅读， 验证全篇是否流畅，是否符合逻辑、语法和习 惯用法。三、真题解析（1）交际用语1. Would you like to play basketball with us? Yes, Id love to.Im afraid I have no time.2006 )A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And2. Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks toLily?(2006 )A. Yes, thats rightB. WithpleasureC. It doesnt matterD. Notrouble3. Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.(2006 黄冈)A. Dont say soB. Idont think soC. Id love toD.It doesnt matter4. Thanks for inviting me to your birthday.But Im afraidI cant come.(2006 )B.D. ItA. What a pity Thanks a lotC. Dont worry doesnt matter解析：1. B本题意在考查交际用语。对别 人的邀请表示拒绝可以用Id love to. But+述 理由。故选B。2. B with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐 于接受或同意某件事。故选B。3. D对别人表示歉意的回答应为It doesnt matter（没关系）。故选 D。4. A表示遗憾或惋惜用What a pity。故选A。UJ(2) 根据对话容，选择方框中适当的句子， 使对话完整通顺。(2003.)A: What can I do for you, sir?B： A. For yourself? These are all for young people. (2)B: I like the blue one.A: (3)B: Thank you. (4)A: One hundred yuan.B: Oh, it costs too much.A: (5)Its cheaper, Its only fifty yuan.B: OK. Ill take it. Thank you.A. I want to buy a hat for myself. B. How much is it? C. What colour do you want?D. What about this one? E. What size doyou want? F. OK. Here you are.G. Itsbeautiful, isnt it?解析做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景，联 系上下文以及前后逻辑，采用“各个击破” 的方法。首先我们可以看出这是一段购物的 对话。（1）根据售货员的问语，我们可以推 测出顾客是在给自己买东西，故（1）选A。（2）从顾客的答语可以看出对方问他喜欢 什么颜色，故选C。（3）顾客回答thank you, 可见售货员给他提供了帮助，故（3）选F。（4）根据售货员对价钱的答语，可知顾客 是询问价钱，故（4）选B。（5）顾客觉得 蓝色的帽子价格太贵，售货员又换了另一顶 便宜的，并征求意见，故应选D。（3）补全对话，每空一词。（2003.）.Ann: Hello. Is Tina there?Tina: Hello, Ann. (1) is Tina.Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please?Tina: Sorry. Its not a very good (2) .Could you speak more loudly, please?Ann: Sure. I said, could I borrow your CD player, please? Mine is (3) .Tina: Of course. (4) u want it?Ann: Tomorrow if possible.Tina: OK, Ill(5) it to school in themorning.Ann: Thanks! Bye.答案(1) This (2) line (3) broken(4) When (5) bring解析(1)可以看出，此情景为交流，用语“我是”常用This is。(2)由后句要 求对方大点声说可以看出，线路不好。(3) 表示自己的CD player坏了，故需借Tina的，.注意审题，要求每空一词，故不能用doesnt work表示。（4）由答语“明天”可知，此句 询问何时需要该CD player。Tina同意把 CD player借给Ann，明天到学校来。（4）在对话空白处填入适当的话语，使对 话意思完整。（2002.省）D: Good morning. Whats your trouble?W: I dont feel very well.D: 1 ?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say Ah”.W: Ah.D: 2 ?W: Ever since last night.D. Did you sleep well?W: No. I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3 .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D:Maybe youoverworked（ 使 过度 疲 劳）yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4 ?D: No. I don t think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5 ?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.答案：1. Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you had your temperature taken ?2. How long have you been like this?3. Youve got a cold. /Youve caught a bad cold./Youve had a bit of cold.4. Is it serious? /Is that rather serous?5. How often do I take this medicine? /Howoften must I take the medicine?解析这是一篇看病的对话。(1)依据上下 句的意思，应肯定，这是一个一般疑问句， 固下句是Yes, I have时态要用现在完成时。又依据 My temperature is a little higher.所 以这句应是“你量了体温了吗？ ”量体温的 短语是take temperature，故此句应是“Have you taken your temperature?/Have you had your temperature taken ？。(2) 依据上下句，特别是下句Ever since last night,上句肯定是“你感冒有多长时间 呢？ ”应用 “How long have you been like this?”(3) 依据上下文，及全文的意思，此空应是 “你得了感冒。”因在下一句，说了 “Canyou tell me how I got a cold?”所以此句应填“Youve got a cold./Youvecaught a bad cold./Youve had a bit of cold.。(4) 依据上下句，特别是下句 No, I dont think it is too serious.所以此处应是“我的感 冒严重吗？应填“Is itserious?/Is that rather serous?(5) 依据上下句，上句是take this medicine, 下句是 Three times a day. 所以应填“How often do I take thismedicine?/How often must I take the medicine?四、巩固练习1. May I speak to John?A. Do you know him? B. Yes, this is John speaking. C. Yes, I am John. D, Im speaking. (2005.)2. May I borrow your ruler?Certainly.A. Hold on, please B. It doesnt matterC. Here you areD. Not at all(2005.)3. Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.A. Youre welcome B. Never mind C. Dont mention it D. Thanks a lot (2005. )4. Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.I can manage it myself.A. Thats OK B. No, thanks C.Perhaps notD. Not at all(2005. )5. Lets chat online.A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Good luckD. Good idea(2005.海淀)6. I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?.His mother told me that he was inhospital.A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I am afraid not (2004.)7. Our team won the game yesterday.Really?.A. Thats great B. Thats right C. Thats trueD. Thats all right(2004. )8. 补全对话。从AG选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项是多余的)。(2005.)A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell mehow to get to the zoo?B: Sorry, Im new here.A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. At the end of the street, youll see the zoo.A:C: Yes, you can.A:C. You can take the No. 6 bus.A: Thank you very much.C:A. Please ask that girl.B. Which bus shall I take?C. I dont know.D. Is it far from here?E. Can I take a bus to get there?F. Its my pleasure.G. Dont thank goodness.9. 根据对话中的情景在每个空中填入适当的 语句，使对话恢复完整。(At Mr. Whites office in a middle school).(2005.)A: Hello!1?B: Speaking, please.A: Im Peters mother. Id like to ask for leave for my son.B:2 ?A: He doesnt feel well this morning. He has acold.B:3Tlsltserious?-A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B. Dontworry.4. A: Thank you, Sir. Goodbye!B: Bye1 Can/May I speak to Mr. White/Is that Mr. White speaking.2/ Whats wrong with him?/Whats the matter with him?3/ Im sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that4I hope hell be right soon./Hell get better soon 10.填单词，使对话完整正确。（2004.）A: What shall we do today?B: Well, we could visit the old town of this city. There we can see many small and quiet streets with green trees on both sides. Their leaves almost cover all the streets. .A: Id like/prefer to do that tomorrow. I dont feel like walking very much today.B: Maybe we could borrow two bikes from my friend Liu Lei who lives in this city. And we may return the bikes to him when we leave this city next Monday. We could visit the streets by bike instead of walking.A: Good idea! But we must do some shopping first. We need to buy some food and drinks.解析4）由语境知后者主动提供帮助Lucy 修电脑，Lucy想自己修，但应对别人的 帮助表示感并委婉拒绝。8）（1）由 Sorry 和 Im new here.说明 B 也不认识路，故选C。（2）B建议A去问问别的人，故选A。（3）由Yes知此处应为一般疑问句，通过No.6 bus此处和乘车有关，故选C。(4) 由答语No.6 bus知此处应问乘哪路车， 故选B。(5) 别人说thank you，应客气回答，故选F。