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课时作业(二十二)模块7Unit 3 The world online(限时：30分钟).单项填空1_ for the doctors careful treatment，he _ till last year.AIf it is not; cant liveBWere it not; couldnt liveCHad it not been; couldnt have livedDIf they were not; couldnt live2Everything _ into consideration，the party was a great success. Awas taken BtakenCbe taken Dhaving taken3All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever4After winning the first prize, the boy _ himself _ pleasure.Aabandoned; in Bwas abandoned; toCabandoned; to Dabandoned; on5This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is _ to what you are researching.Arelated BassociatedCdevoted Daccustomed 6The Internet is the fastest _ of information in the world today.However，you need to keep something in _ when you use it to do _Aresource; heart; searchBorigin; thought; researchCsource; mind; researchDcourse; brain; search7Now we use computer instead of information cards to _ information into the correct order.Aclassify Bclarify Cidentify Dsatisfy8A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat9Graduates with _ good command of English and computer skills tend to be at _ advantage when applying for jobs.Aa; an Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; an10_， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the student DIf you have a talk with the student11How often do you _ the dictionary when you are doing reading?Not very often.Only when I find it is necessary.Arelate to Bconsult to Crefer to Dlook to12I have been _with a schoolboy overseas and received some pictures he sent me.Ameeting Bdealing Ccorresponding Ddoing 13Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about14She was brought up to believe a person fell in love and got married once in a _Alifetime Bwhile Cwhole Dtime15The history teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.Aseparate Bdivide Cclassify Dcollect.阅读理解ATwo new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places. Obese people are extremely overweight, and those extra pounds are tied to an increase in a persons risk for many different diseases and serious medical conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and cancer.The research reveals “the influence of environmental factors on peoples health, in particular obesity，” Laura Kettel Khan, a nutritionist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, told Science News.Lawrence Frank, an urban planner and public health researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, led one of the studies. Urban planners study the design of cities and work to build better places to live in. He and his colleagues looked at hundreds of neighborhoods in Californias San Diego County and in Washingtons King County, which includes Seattle.They judged all the neighborhoods according to their nutrition and physical activity. The neighborhoods that scored highest on nutrition had a supermarket nearby that sold fresh produce and few fast food restaurants in the area. Neighborhoods that scored highest on physical activity had parks and were “walkable”， which means residents can walk to many places theyd want to go to.The researchers then looked at health information from 681 children, ages 6 to 11, who lived in those areas. About 1 in 12 children who lived in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets were obese. In neighborhoods lacking parks and markets, the obesity rate among children doubled, to about 1 in 6.The work “will inform the way we think about cities and how to design neighborhoods，” Jennifer Black told Science News. Black, who didnt work on the new studies, is a nutritionist at the University of British Columbia. “We have a pretty strong sense that if its easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, theyll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving，” she adds.The researchers also found that newer neighborhoods scored lower than older neighborhoods, which suggests that some new housing developments may work against the health of the people who live there.Many communities no longer provide parks and markets within walking distance, Frank told Science News. “If we want to reverse the obesity epidemic(流行病), we need to reverse the way were building our communities.”16The best title for the passage is “_”AObesity related to eatingBObesity tied to many diseasesCObesity linked to locationDObesity linked to city planning17What did the researchers do for the study?AThey surveyed thousands of neighborhoods in California and in Washington.BThey graded each neighborhood based on nutrition and physical activity.CThey interviewed nearly seven hundred children of the neighborhoods.DThey looked at health information of each neighborhood from its young residents.18What did Lawrence Frank and his colleagues find in their research?AKids living near parks or markets are less likely to be extremely overweight.BThere are parks near the neighborhoods that score highest on physical activity.CLiving in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets can keep obesity in control.DMore new neighborhoods are built with human health taken into consideration.19It is inferred from the saying of Jennifer Black that _Adriving is bad for health Beating right is good for healthCliving actively determines healthDgetting exercise is good for health20According to the passage, what does Lawrence Frank think of todays urban planning?AIt is amazing. BIt is satisfying.CIt is worrying. DIt is positive.BToday we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rockandroll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss”It has several meanings. One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. Another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities.This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rockandroll music. It became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine.Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the countrys top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called “Rolling Stone”A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962.The groups members called themselves “the worlds greatest rockandroll band”In 1965, Bob Dylan released his song “Like a Rolling Stone”It is one of his best known and most influential works.It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. But now she is on her own，“with no direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”In 1967, a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it “Rolling Stone”The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971，“Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication. It is still popular today.21Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb?AA person who always changes his jobs.BA person who has a successful career.CA person who has no family.DA person who is out of work.22All of them are musicians except _AElvis Presley BBob DylanCMuddy Waters DJann Wenner23Who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music?AJann Wenner. BBob Dylan.CElvis Presley. DMuddy Waters.课时作业(二十二).1.C句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。由句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C。其中第一空相当于If it had not been for2B由句中的逗号可判断此处为独立主格结构，everything与take是被动关系，故选B。3Bwhetheror意为“无论还是”，引导让步状语从句。4Cabandon oneself to意为“沉湎于”。5Abe related tobe linked tobe associated withhave something to do with与有关系。6Csource of information 信息来源；keep sth. in mind 记住；do research 做研究。7Aclassify 分类，归类。8Battach是不及物动词，接宾语时应加介词to。句意：好的广告常用一些有积极意义的词。9A考查冠词。at an advantage 处于有利地位。句意：精通电脑和英语的大学毕业生在求职时往往有优势。10B根据句中的and可判断前后均为句子，由此可排除A、C、D。B为省略形式，其完整形式是：Have one talk with the student。11C考查动词短语辨析。refer to the dictionary查阅字典。12C考查动词辨析。correspond with sb.与某人通信。13Aturn to sb.求助于某人。14A句意：她从小就受这样的教育，认为恋爱结婚一人一生只能有一次。once in a lifetime意为“一生一次”。15C根据句意“历史老师经常让学生按章节把所学的知识归类”可知选C。classify 意为“将归类”。.A研究发现：住在公园和市场附近的孩子得肥胖症的可能性更小。16C主旨大意题。根据全文主题句“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”可推断肥胖与环境位置有关，故选C项。17B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究者们对他们所研究的社区从其营养和体育锻炼方面给予打分，故选B项。18A细节理解题。根据第一段“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”和第五段可知，住在公园和市场附近的孩子得肥胖症的可能性更小，故选A项。19D推理判断题。根据第六段“We have a pretty strong sense that if its easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, theyll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving”可推断锻炼有利于健康，故选D项。20C推理判断题。根据全文最后一段可判断，许多社区附近都没建起公园与市场，劳伦斯弗兰克认为有必要改变这种做法，由此判断他对当前的城市规划是担忧的，故选C项。B本文讲述的是谚语A rolling stone gathers no moss.“滚石不生苔，改行不攒财”对滚石音乐的影响以及滚石杂志的诞生。21A 推理判断题。从第一段的最后两句话可知这句谚语有两种含义，一种是那些不安心待在某个地方的人不会成功，另一种是那些扎不下来根儿的人不负责任。A项指的是经常换工作的人，符合题意。22D细节理解题。根据第三段可知Elvis Presley，Bob Dylan和Muddy Waters都是音乐家；根据最后一段可知Jann Wenner是开办杂志滚石的人。故选D。23D细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters.”可知，rolling stone作为音乐的名字最早是被Muddy Waters使用的。6
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