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基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 1,Art,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1._n. 画像;身材;数字 2._n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图 3._adj.典型的;有代表性的 4._vt.采纳;采用;收养 5._vi. 呼吁 vt.将上诉 n.恳求 6._adj.确切的;特定的,基础自主梳理,adopt,attempt,figure,appeal,typical,specific,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1.sculpture n._ 2.gallery n._ 3.conventional adj._ 4.superb adj. _ 5.controversial adj. _ 6.delicate adj. _ 7.caf n. _,基础自主梳理,卓越的;杰出的;极好的,美术陈列室;画廊,雕塑,争论的;争议的,常规的;传统的;因循守旧的,脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的,咖啡馆;小餐馆,8.aggressive adj._ 9.fragile adj. _ 10. abstract adj._ n. _ 11. coincidence n._,基础自主梳理,摘要,精细的;易碎的;脆弱的,敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的,巧合(的事); (事情、口味、故事等)相合,抽象的; 深奥的,.用一用(语境推意) 1.2018天津卷 I saw some nice sculptures in one room._ 2. 2018全国卷 True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. _ 3. 2018北京卷 Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing._,基础自主梳理,雕塑,不好斗的本性,有吸引力的,令人感兴趣的,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1._vt.拥有;具有;支配_n.财产;(尤作复数)所有 2._n.信任;信念_adj.忠诚的_adv.忠实地 3._vt.预言;预测_(同义词) _n.预言;预测 4._n.展览;陈列;展览会_v.展览;显示 5._n.喜爱;偏爱_v. 较喜欢;喜欢多于,基础自主梳理,faithful,possession,possess,faithfully,faith,predict,foresee (forecast);,prediction,exhibition,exhibit,preference,prefer,6._n.署名;签字_v. 签字 n.符号;标志 7._n.目标;目的vi. 无目标的 _adv.漫无目的地,基础自主梳理,aimlessly,signature,sign,aimless,aim,.用一用(境中提升) 1. 2018全国卷 And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was_(appeal) enough to me. 2. 2017北京卷 Now we have the most direct_(evident) yet that he is right. 3.The disease_(typical) turned up in a high fever and chest pains. 4.The villagers were saved in the earthquake thanks to the proper _(predict).,基础自主梳理,prediction,evidence,appealing,typically,5.Jim witnessed my_(sign) on the new agreement. 6.2017北京卷 Jane moved_(aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.,基础自主梳理,signature,aimlessly,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.有关绘画的阅读高频词速览 abstract n.抽象派艺术作品landscape n.风景画portrait n.肖像画sculpture n.雕塑 perspective n.透视画法 impressionism n.印象主义;印象派 2.常见英语反义形容词面面观 abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的fixed 固定的flexible 灵活的active 主动的passive 被动的 contemporary 当代的ancient 古代的,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1.appeal _对有吸引力;使某人对感兴趣 2.figure_弄懂;弄明白 介词+名词 3._possession of 拥有;占有 4._exhibition 展出;陈列 5._the flesh 活着地;本人,基础自主梳理,out,to,on,in,in,6._coincidence 巧合地 be+形容词+介词 7.be allergic_对过敏 其他 8.a great deal_大量的 9._the other hand 另一方面 10.a bunch_一串,基础自主梳理,by,of,to,on,of,.用一用(境中提升) 选用以上短语填空 1. I have corresponded with her for some years, but I have never met her _. 2.Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisements on which consumers always waste_time. 3._, he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.,基础自主梳理,By coincidence,in the flesh,a great deal of,4.I designed my pen. On the one hand, its easy to carry. _, its used not only for writing but also for other important aspects. 5.I_you to think of our children.,基础自主梳理,On the other hand,appeal to,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,“by+n.”必考短语 by coincidence 巧合地by chance 偶然by hand 手工 by birth 按出身by nature 生来by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船by contrast 对比之下,as they really were,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,as they are,基础自主梳理,were,Among,Among the Chinese culture,are,aim n.目标;目的 vt.(向某方向)努力 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要目标是表现宗教主题。 (2)The interview was about an ambitious student who was aiming to secure a dream job. 这个访谈是关于一个想获得理想工作的有志向的学生的。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 without aim 漫无目的 take aim at 把目标对准某人/某物 achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标 aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 力求达到;力争做到某事 aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地,即学即练 用aim的相关词语完成下面语段 起初,他经常在大街上毫无目的地游逛。一天,他意识到他应该帮助人们意识到环境保护的重要性。经过两年的努力,他实现了他的目标。 At first, he usually wandered in the street (1)_. Then one day, he realized that he should (2)_ helping people to be aware of the importance of environmental protection. After two years efforts, he (3)_.,without aim,aim at,achieved his aim,2 adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注,并且采取一种对生活更人性化的态度。 (2)The woman was forced to have her newborn adopted. 这位女士不得不把她刚出生的孩子给别人养。,归纳拓展 adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a(n) attitude/approach/policy 采取态度/方法/正式通过政策 adopted adj. 收养的;领养的 adoption n. 收养;采用,【名师指津】 adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应;改编”。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)In the meeting all the workers agreed_(adopt) the new idea to reform the pany. (2)Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they _(adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.,to adopt,(should) adopt,3 possess vt.拥有;具有;支配 经典例句 教材原句P2 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的画像,为的是装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。,归纳拓展 be possessed of 拥有某种品质(或特征) possession n. 拥有;个人财产 e into ones possession 被某人占有;落入某人之手 take/get/gain possession of 拿到;占有 in possession of 拥有;持有 in the possession of sb/in ones possession 为某人所有,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)That mayor was then arrested and charged with_(possess) more than he should get. (2)Doing exercise every day, he is possessed_good health. (3)The old painter wanted to sell his personal_(possess).,possessing,of,possessions,4 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图 经典例句 (1)教材原句P3 the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes 画家没有尝试用我们眼睛所看到的物体的样子来绘画 (2)Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. 戴尔采纳了他母亲的建议,拼命努力,在反复尝试几次后他终于成功了。,归纳拓展 at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt+n./pron. 尝试 attempt to do/at doing=try to do=make an attempt to do/at doing 尝试、试图做 attempted adj.未遂的;企图的 attempted murder 谋杀未遂,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious attempt _(make) to realize it. Ive made an attempt_(convince) her of his honesty, but in vain. Few people can answer this question_the first attempt.,was made,to convince,at,(2)链接写作 一句多译 他们试图攀登那座小山。 _(attempt n.) _(attempt v.),They made an attempt to climb the hill.,They attempted to climb the hill.,5 appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 吸引力;呼吁;恳求 经典例句 (1)教材原句P6 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 这会使得那些喜欢印象派和后印象派绘画的人们感兴趣。 (2)The government is appealing to the public for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公众对在洪灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。,归纳拓展 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 appeal for sth 恳求;请求 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)This magazine is intended to appeal _working women in their 20s and 30s. (2)_(appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. (3)We made an appeal to the villagers_money to build the bridge.,to,To appeal,for,6 figure n.人物;画像;身材;体形;数字 v. 估计;计算;认为 经典例句 (1)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物,一定是晚清时期的一位伟大的思想家魏源。 (2)Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. 现在,你准备想出一个改善距离和时间的目标。,归纳拓展 keep ones figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物 figure out 弄懂;想出;计算出 figure on (口)指望; 计划,即学即练 (1)写出下列句子中figure的词性和词义 She does exercise every morning to keep her figure._ In the rice-growing world,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a leading figure._ Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands,figures show._,n.身材,n.人物,n. 数据,(2)用figure的相关短语完成句子 Mary is always _by doing exercise.She is reliable and you can _her help whenever you are in trouble.She will try to help _your problems. (3)链接写作 完成句子 大学阶段我们应集中精力学习具体的专业,而高中时期我们必须弄明白(喜欢大学里的什么专业)。 College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when_.,keeping her figure,figure on,figure out,we have to figure it out,对点训练 语境语法填空 The National Museum of China 1._(possess)a great number of artworks, including the traditional New Year paintings, which appeal 2._visitors from all over the world every day. In fact, a great number of Chinese like the traditional New Year paintings. They like not only the 3._(figure), flowers, plants and animals but also the stories in those paintings. Many Chinese people have faith in the good luck New Year paintings bring to them. Another important aim of,to,possesses,figures,4._(stick) New Year paintings on doors is to attempt 5._(scare) and drive evil spirits away. Besides, it 6._(predict) that the ing year will bring them good luck.,sticking,to scare,is predicted,a great deal 大量;很多 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal 在十九世纪晚期,欧洲改变了很多,高频短语,(2)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still a great deal of room for improvement,because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. 尽管大规模建设道路和高速公路,但由于这几年不断增长的汽车数量,这件事仍然有很大的改进余地。,归纳拓展 表示“大量,很多”的词语: 修饰不可数名词:a great/good deal of, much, a large amount of, quite a little 修饰可数名词:a large number of, many, a good/great many, quite a few 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词:a lot of, large quantities of, a large quantity of, plenty of,【名师指津】 (1)a great deal通常修饰动词、由过去分词构成的形容词以及形容词和副词的比较级。 (2)a great deal可以作宾语。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)In the past five years a great deal of money_(spend) improving the environment of the school. (2)Only when a great deal_(much) information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.,has been spent,more,2 on the other hand 另一方面常与on the one hand对应使用 经典例句 (1)教材原句P3 On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 另一方面,一些现代艺术绘画如此逼真以至于它们看起来像是照片。 (2)Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they wont take jobs that do not pay much. 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。,归纳拓展 on the one hand; on the other (hand) 一方面,另一方面(常用来列举相矛盾的理由) for one thing, and for another 一来,二来(常被用来列举一些理由) first(ly)second(ly) 第一,第二,即学即练 完成句子 (1)一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助我的父母;另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。 On the one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and_. (2)我不会买这个东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。 Im not going to buy it;_, I dont like the colour and for another its far too expensive.,on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life,for one thing,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 Jack learns 1._(大量的) knowledge on maths,business and finance, and he manages to focus his attention on economics and his understanding of economic issues. As for him, 2._(另一方面),he is quite interested in politics 3._(凑巧).There is no denying that the most important thing in his life is to have a specific aim and the determination to make it.When tired,he tries to play music that will 4._(吸引) him to relax himself.Actually those who have,a great deal of,on the other hand,appeal to,by coincidence,seen him 5._(本人) all consider him as an ambitious and optimistic boy,and he finds that with happiness in his life, he is to be 6._ (拥有) a bright future.,in the flesh,in possession of,A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. (教材P2) 这一时期传统的艺术家对如实展现自然和人物不感兴趣。 句型公式,重点句型,as it/they (really) be 如实地;和原来一样; 照现在的样子(=the way it/they be),经典例句 Im not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are. 我并不是在建议你无视问题,也不是在建议你假装认为事情比实际上要好,我只是在建议你学会允许事情保持它们本来的样子。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)营救队伍快速到达了现场。他们确实很快。 The rescue team arrived at the scene so rapidly.They were fast _. (2)用完之后你必须把伞放到原来的地方以免下次找不到。 You must put the umbrella_after you use it in case you cant find it next time.,as they really were,as it is,2 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. (教材P2) 那些从传统绘画风格中脱离出来的画家有印象派画家,他们在巴黎居住并且工作。,归纳拓展 这是一个把表示方位的介词短语提前的倒装句,正常语序为:The Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris,were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首,而谓语动词是be, e, go, lie, sit, stand, run, walk等不及物动词时,常使用完全倒装。例如: On top of the hill stood a temple, in which two monks lived.山上有座庙,庙里住着两个和尚。,经典例句 (1)Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 戴维走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊“生日快乐”时,他感到很惊讶。 (2)East of the lake are two villages, one of which is twice the size of the other. 湖的东边是两个村庄,其中一个是另外一个的两倍大。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)In the middle of the hall_ (有一棵树). (2)_(在所有最具吸引力的城市中有湛江), which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.,stands a tree,Among all the most attractive cities is Zhanjiang,对点训练 语境改错 There are many modern artwork and ancient valuable objects in the National Museum of China, included paintings by famous artists like Qi Baishi, Monet and Van Gogh. Among these collections is some priceless pottery,appealed to visitors from all over the world every day. If youd love to visit, I hope you adopt my advice. On the one hand, youd better visit it on weekdays. On the other hand,leave all works for they are, and never take any photos when enjoying the collections.,There are many modern artwork and ancient valuable objects in the National Museum of China, included paintings by famous artists like Qi Baishi, Monet and Van Gogh. Among these collections is some priceless pottery,appealed to visitors from all over the world every day.If youd love to visit , I hope you adopt my advice. On the one hand, youd better visit,artworks,including,appealing,it,it on weekdays.On the other hand,leave all works for they are, and never take any photos when enjoying the collections.,as,.单句语法填空 1. 2017全国卷 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical_American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other. 2.His paintings were_show at the exhibition last week. 3.Nobody believed his_(predict) then but later it turned out to be true. 4.On her fathers death, she came into_(possess) of a vast fortune.,of,on,prediction,possession,5.Without the_(adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss. 6.Growing around the garden_(be) different kinds of flowers. 7.David is allergic_animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 8._(have) Bob e here yesterday,he could have seen Jackie Chan. 9.In order not to get into trouble,advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads_(aim) at children. 10. Im afraid I need_(score)of days to finish writing the novel.,adoption,to,aimed,Had,are,scores,.短语填空 1.Father gave me 600 yuan last weekend.Then I spent 500 yuan on clothes and dinner, but I can_where another 100 yuan has gone. 2.Obama is clearly trying to_republicans and independents to change course, as he did in North Carolina. 3.The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can,but _,hed better help them learn on their own. 4._, they met again after losing contact for twenty years. 5.The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar_at the theatre.,figure out,appeal to,By coincidence,on the other hand,in the flesh,figure out,appeal to,on the other hand,by coincidence,in the flesh,.句型训练 1.如果你遇到不明白的东西,可以研究、学习、与人交流,直到你弄清楚。(figure out) If you dont understand something, _ _. 2. 我校校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目,旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。(aiming) In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”,_and the life of high school students.,you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out,aiming to introduce American customs,3. 而且,这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。(不定式作定语) Whats more,_the news media. 4. 基于以上叙述,可以得出的结论是:学会接受现实并且对梦想采取一种积极的心态是我们应该做到的。(adopt) Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and_ _.,it is another effective way to appeal to,adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do,5. 汤姆站在记者们的中间, 他的第一部关于大学生生活的作品卖得很好。他正忙着与他们交谈。(stand) Among_, whose first work about college students life sells pretty well.He is busy talking with them.,the reporters stands/is standing Tom,.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far styles in Western art 1._(change) many times. We will describe only the most important ones, 2._(start) from the Middle Ages. In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into 3._(be). A conventional artist of this period was not 4._(interest) in showing nature and people but religious symbols. When the Renaissance took place, painters began to adopt a 5._,have changed,starting,being,interested,more,(much) humanistic attitude 6._life. One of the most important discoveries during this time was how 7._(draw) things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. With new 8._(invent) and social changes in the late 19th century, a new style of paintingImpressionism, appeared. 9._,many people said the paintings of the Impressionists were ridiculous. Modern art began in the early 20th century. Some paintings of modern art are so realistic 10._they look like photographs.,to/towards,to draw,inventions,However,that,
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