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,The attributive clause,2,Find the rule: The kinds of attribute(定语):,1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.Whats your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,3,The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,4,Study the rule: Attributive Clause（定语从句） 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词 :whowhomthatwhichwhose,关系副词:wherewhenwhy,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,6,例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.,that/who,指人: that/who (主语),Whom who that指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,8,例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.,(who/whom/that),指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略),apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,10,例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.,that/which,指物: that/which (主语),11,例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.,(that/which),指物: that/which (宾语,可省略),12,例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,13,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,14,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,15,Have a try,指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.,主语 宾语 定语 宾语,16,Have a try,5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.,定语 宾语,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is a teacher. 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,6. Look at that lady _ name is Lily. 7. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 8. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 9. Those _ will go to the park stay here. 10. That was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,19,11.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers. 12.The school _is famous here has a long history. 13.I live in the house _windows face south. 14.He is the boy_we are waiting for.,that/who,that/which,whose,who/whom,20,关系代词用法,人物,主宾,主宾,主宾,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,Summary,IV Homework,1. Do P.29Ex.2/3 2. Review the rules of the attributive clause,
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