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第二讲魅力无穷的特殊句式,在写作中,特殊句式的运用,能体现文章的节奏感与表达效果。1.it代替动词不定式、动名词、从句等,作形式主语或形式宾语。,我认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。Inmyopinion,itisourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.(it作形式主语)Ithinkitourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.(it作形式宾语),2.倒装语序,可增强说服力。,直到那时我才意识到语言在积极和消极方面都有很强的力量。Ididntrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.(否定意义的词位于句首),3.强调结构,用Itis.that.句型或用助动词进行强调,突出语意。,因为这些原因,我最终做出了这个选择。Ifinallymadethischoiceforthesereasons.ItwasforthesereasonsthatIfinallymadethischoice.(Itis.that.句型),4.省略结构,达到言简意赅的效果。,(1)希望你能找到一份好工作。Ihopethatyouwillfindagoodjob.Hopeyouwillfindagoodjob.(省略主语I,改为祈使句)(2)今天早上,在路上散步的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看地图,看起来很迷惑。(北京卷)Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.Thismorning,whenwalkingonthestreet,Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.(省略Iwas),5.with复合结构、独立主格结构,体现深厚的语法功底。,春天来临,人们将开展各种各样的活动。Whenspringisdrawingnear,peoplewillholdvarietiesofactivities.Withspringdrawingnear,peoplewillholdvarietiesofactivities.(with复合结构),6.祈使句,引起读者注意。7.感叹句,表示强调。,如果你认为你不能和父母谈谈,你可以给他们写一封信。Ifyoudontthinkyoucantalktoyourparents,youcanwritethemaletter.Ifyoudontthinkyoucantalktoyourparents,writethemaletter.(省略主语you,改为祈使句)现在我很高兴。Iamverydelightednow.HowdelightedIamnow!,8.“Therebe.”句型,意思是“有”。,“Therebe.”句型其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词,并非实际主语。真正的主语位于谓语动词be之后。be与跟在后面的主语保持人称和数量的一致,有时态和情态变化。此句型有时不用be动词,而用live,stand,e,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等。Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.这个村子过去只有一口井。,Thereremainsaquestionstilltobeanswered.还有一个问题要回答。Infrontofthecave,therestandsatallpinetree.在这个山洞前长着一棵高大的松树。Theremaybeabirdonthebranch.树枝上也许有一只鸟。,跟踪训练,.改写句子1.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.(强调时间状语)2.Wehadaverygoodtimewiththepeasantsthatday.(用what感叹句)3.Becausetherewastoomuchnoise,Icouldntgoonstudying.(用with复合结构作状语),_,ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.,Whatagoodtimewehadwiththepeasantsthatday!,Withtoomuchnoisegoingon,Icouldntgoonstudying.,.翻译句子1.我认为,仅仅送给父母贵重的礼物是不对的。2.他们所做的事给别人带来了快乐,也丰富了他们自己的生活。,_(it作形式宾语)_(it作形式主语)_(倒装句),Idontthinkitrighttogiveparentsonlyvaluablegifts.,Inmyopinion,itisntrighttogiveparentsonlyvaluablegifts.,Notonlydoeswhattheydobringothersjoybutalsoenrichestheirownlives.,3.虽然来晚了,但是他并没有挨批评。4.客人当中有两名美国人和一名法国人。,_(倒装句)_(省略句)_(therebe结构),Latethough/ashewas,hewasntcriticized.,Thoughlate,hewasntcriticized.,AmongthegueststherearetwoAmericansandaFrenchman.,
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