作业三：Unit3 Looking good feeling good

课时提升作业(三)必修1Unit 3. 单项填空1. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions2. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. find outB. give outC. hand out D. work out3. (原创)Terribly, a Nepals plane crashed down near its capital, killing 19, _ 7 British tourists. A. containing B. including C. covering D. counting4. (2013杭州模拟)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in thatB. for that C. in whichD. for which5. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damagedD. will damage6. Im trying to lose weight because Im so _ of my body. A. guiltyB. ashamed C. proudD. patient7. If Joes wife doesnt go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he will tooD. so will he8. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however9. (2013成都模拟)Look! What a mistake! Why? Sorry, I _ on it. A. dont concentrateB. hadnt concentratedC. havent been concentratingD. wasnt concentrating10. (2013宿迁模拟)Vivian was not a hard-working girl, was she? _. A. Yes, but she wasnt B. Yes, but she isC. No, but she isnt D. No, but she is11. (2013扬州模拟)Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population. A. in favor ofB. in case of C. in view ofD. in terms of12. I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $30. A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before13. (2013扬州模拟)Faced with _ failure, it is the most important for us to keep up _ good state of mind. A. /; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the14. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make upB. figure out C. look throughD. put off15. Its a top secret. Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me. A. withB. around C. amongD. between . 完形填空Four years ago, I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2-mile runs. I hated 1 ; it was just something that 2 came easily to me. At that time, if you had told me that I would one day run a marathon, Id have told you in all honesty that I had a better 3 of winning the lottery(彩票). The turning 4 came when I met Mrs. Green. She was fifty years old, going through chemotherapy(化疗)for her cancer, and still 5 to run 30 miles a week. I 6 that if Mrs. Green could run 6 miles at a time, I could run at least two. In February, in cold weather, I started to walk a 2-mile 7 around my neighborhood. Two months later, I 8 the whole route, running for the first time. I felt exhausted, 9 I felt happy. Over the next several years, I continued to push each run for a few 10 minutes, slowly building my endurance(耐力). I didnt need to 11 against other runners, for my most important competitor was myself. After continuing to 12 myself, I knew it was time to step my training up. I 13 I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon. The race day 14 came, and I was filled with excitement and worry. It was final time to see what I was made of. The 15 ended up incredibly. I did 16 through the last few miles, but after my journey, there was no doubt in my mind that Id finished. As I 17 the finish line, I experienced the strongest sense of 18 and happiness I had ever had in my life. I am now a marathoner. As John Bingham once said, “The 19 isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the 20 to start. ”(307W) 1. A. studyingB. thinkingC. runningD. teaching2. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often3. A. chance B. beliefC. suggestionD. hope4. A. caseB. pointC. situation D. stage5. A. devotedB. appliedC. ledD. managed6. A. figured B. agreed C. proved D. ordered7. A. raceB. route C. siteD. test8. A. closedB. changed C. finishedD. considered9. A. andB. orC. soD. but10. A. perfectB. extraC. actualD. basic11. A. compete B. take C. relyD. argue12. A. treatB. entertainC. march D. challenge13. A. forced B. decidedC. doubtedD. seemed14. A. certainly B. instantlyC. finally D. regularly15. A. moment B. atmosphere C. experience D. reward16. A. struggleB. pressC. break D. go17. A. toured B. movedC. crossedD. stopped18. A. touch B. prideC. humor D. award19. A. miracleB. habitC. methodD. plan20. A. abilityB. choice C. thought D. courage. 阅读理解The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day. More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, according to Wenhui Daily. The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide. Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise. Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one-child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being, Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions, ” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests. (289W)1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To urge awareness on mental health of the young. B. To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing todayC. To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth. D. To show us the causes of the mental problems among students. 2. The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means “_”. A. talked aboutB. dealt with C. satisfiedD. introduced3. From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT _. A. one-child policyB. lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations wellC. lack of special training in mental healthD. heavy burden from study4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems. D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures. 5. We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth, _ . A. attention should be paid to the education of the only childB. psychologists must be a necessary part of the schoolC. the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the studentsD. rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems【语篇随练】请运用上下文暗示法，按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应内容题号原文选项1_7_19_答案解析.1. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。count此处意思是“重要，有价值，有重要意义”。apply应用，申请；stress强调；function工作，运行，起作用。2. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，发现, 了解；give out分发, 精疲力竭, 用完；hand out分发；work out算出, 结果是。由句意“我们本想中午完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知答案选D。3. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：可怕的是，一架尼泊尔飞机在其首都附近坠毁，19人丧生，其中包括7名英国游客。contain包含，常指整体; include 其中包括；cover 占据，覆盖；count 数，计数。故选B。【变式备选】This book _ altogether 100 short stories, _ some by Mark Twain. A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containingD. includes; including【解析】选A。contain指“内容”上的“包括，包含”，而include指整体包含部分。句意：这本书总共包括100篇短篇小说，这100篇中包括一些是马克吐温所写的。including some by Mark Twain相当于some by Mark Twain included。4. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：学校自己也承认不是所有的孩子都能在他们经过培训的工作中获得成功。jobs是先行词，其关系代词在从句中作介词for的宾语，介词提前，指物的关系代词只能用which, 故选D。5. 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：青少年正危害他们的健康，因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。根据后面because原因状语从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时，表示damage的动作还在持续进行中。6. 【解析】选B。句意：我正努力减肥, 因为我对自己的体形感到羞愧。guilty内疚的，有罪的；ashamed惭愧的，感到难为情的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的。7. 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意：如果乔的妻子不去参加晚会，他也不去。从句情况也适用于主句，且是表示否定；If条件句用现在时表将来，主句用将来时。C、D两项用于肯定句。故B项正确。8. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：不管什么季节，律师除了西装以外很少穿其他衣服。whatever 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语，the season后面省略了is。9. 【解析】选D。考查时态。根据句意可知，“出错”发生在过去的某个时间，此处强调那个时间没有集中注意力，故用过去进行时。10. 【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句及时态。句意：维维安过去不是一个勤奋的女孩，是吗？不是，但现在是。问句是一个陈述部分，是否定的反意疑问句，且为一般过去时，如果肯定回答，应该是“Yes, she was”；否定回答是“No, she wasnt”， 结合选项，but表示转折，因此可以确定是D。11. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：就面积大小和人口多少而言，重庆和武汉居于中国最重要的城市之列。in favor of支持，赞同；in case of假如，万一；in view of鉴于，考虑到；in terms of谈及，就而言，在方面。根据句意可知答案选D。12. 【解析】选A。考查连词。while用于句中表示对比，意为“而，然而”。句意：我想知道你对你的服务收多少钱。前两项免费，而第三项价值30美元。 13. 【解析】选A。句意：面对失败，对我们来说最重要的是要保持好的心态。failure作“失败”讲时，是不可数名词，此处不表示特指，故不用定冠词; a state of mind心态。14. 【解析】选B。考查短语动词。句意：目前的情况很复杂，因此我想我得费些时间去辨别真相。figure out搞清楚，弄明白； make up构成，化妆，弥补；look through浏览；put off 推迟。15. 【解析】选D。考查介词。介词短语在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中作宾语补足语。between表示“在两者之间”，即“是我们俩之间的秘密”，between you and me 作keep的宾语补足语。. 本文作者一开始讨厌跑步，但看到患癌症的格林太太一个星期跑30英里，于是自己也每天坚持跑步，最后竟然参加了马拉松比赛。1. 【解析】选C。由上下文的语境可知作者讨厌跑步，故选C。2. 【解析】选A。由前文的“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知，跑步对作者来说从来不是件容易事，故选A。3. 【解析】选A。此处表示作者认为买彩票中奖的可能性都要比跑马拉松的机会要大，即从未想到将会跑马拉松， 故选A，chance意为“可能性”。 4. 【解析】选B。由后文可知作者遇到格林太太后情况便有了转机。turning point意为“转折点”，为固定短语。5. 【解析】选D。此处指尽管她生病了，但仍然一个星期跑30英里。manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，符合句意。devote to专心致力于；apply to应用于，运用于；lead to导致。6. 【解析】选A。作者认为格林太太一次能跑6英里，那么作者就能跑至少2英里。figure意为“认为，以为”，符合语境。7. 【解析】选B。由后面的“route”及此处的“2-mile”可知此处指2英里的路程，故选B。8. 【解析】选C。此处指作者第一次跑完了2英里的路程，故选C。9. 【解析】选D。由“exhausted”和“happy”可知前后分句之间为转折关系，故选D。10. 【解析】选B。由下文讲述的作者慢慢提升耐力可知，此处表示作者每一次跑步的时间增加几分钟，故选B。11. 【解析】选A。由后半句“for my most important competitor was myself. ”可知此处应该是说作者不用与其他的跑步者竞赛。12. 【解析】选D。由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的时间可知作者是在挑战(challenge)自己。13. 【解析】选B。后文提到作者要去参赛，此处应该是作者的决定，故选B。14. 【解析】选C。由语境可知，此处指比赛的日子最后(finally)到来了。15. 【解析】选C。由后面的“I experienced the strongest sense”可知这是作者的一次体验。16. 【解析】选A。由语境可知，在最后的几英里路程上，作者的确努力了。struggle意为“奋斗，努力”，符合语境。17. 【解析】选C。由常识可知，比赛时我们通常说穿过终点线，cross意为“穿过”，符合语境，故选C。18. 【解析】选B。穿过终点线后，作者应该感到自豪(pride)，故选B。 19. 【解析】选A。由最后一句话中的“The miracle”可知此处意为“奇迹不是我完成了(某事)”。 20. 【解析】选D。此处意为“奇迹是我有勇气(courage)开始”，故选D。 . 越来越多的青少年在心理健康方面存在问题，导致这些心理问题的因素很多，文章呼吁人们要关心青少年的心理健康。1. 【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, ”可知，作者写作的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康更加重视。2. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到及时处理”。address意为“处理”。 3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女政策、不能处理人际关系和学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。结合文章第三段可知，到2020年，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根据文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to. . . ”可判断D项正确。5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合文章最后两段可知，专家强调独生子女政策是引起心理健康问题的主要原因，以及在城市中许多学校针对青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，从而推断出要特别关注青少年的教育问题，所以答案选择A。【语篇随练】题号原文选项1terrible 2-mile runsrunning7the whole routeroute19The miracle is thatmiracle- 11 -