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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.知识点 一、重点短语 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 及.相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. have good luck in the new year 新年有好运12. in the shape of. 呈的形状13. folk stories 民间传说故事14. the story of Change 嫦娥的故事15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16. lay out 摆开;布置17. end up 最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 及分享19. as a result 结果20. one ., the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 点燃蜡烛26. take sb. around 带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人28. give out 分发29. the importance of 的重要性30. care about 关心31. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事32. remind of 使回想起33. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开场36. the spirit of. . 的精神 37. on October the 31st 在10月31日38. how touching 多么动人二、重点句型1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about. . What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！4. I wonder if.I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否及云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. What does Wu Yu think of this festival 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？8. Its my favorite festival because.它是我最喜欢的节日，因为三、 交际用语1. What did you like best 你最喜欢什么？ I loved the races! But I guess it was a little too crowded. 我最喜欢(龙舟比赛！但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。2. What did you do on your vacation 你在假期里都干了些什么？3. I guess the food was delicious, right 我猜那食物很好吃，对吗？4. Yes，I think so. 是的，我觉得是这样的。5. Cool! But why do they do that 太酷了！但是他们为什么要那么做？6. 一What do you like most about this festival 关于这个节日，你最喜欢的是什么？ I think it s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣！7. What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节多么有意思啊！8. Why do you like it so much 你为什么那么喜欢它？Section A1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！ What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节是多么有趣啊！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 那些龙舟队真棒极了！ How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟真漂亮啊！ How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 香港的食物是多么美味啊！【解析】感慨句一、构造： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！What beautiful flowers they are!二、what引导的感慨句：1. what + a / an + adj. + 单数名词 +主语+ 谓语！ 多好听的歌呀！2. what + adj. + 复数名词 +主语+ 谓语！ 多么勤劳的人民！3. what + adj. + 不可数名词+主语+ 谓语！ 多糟糕的天气呀！三、how引导的感慨句：1. How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！ 这些花真漂亮！ 它玩得多快乐呀！2. How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词+主语+ 谓语！How tall a boy (he is)!How fine a day (it is)!How nice a song (she is singing)!3. How + adj. / adv. + the + 名词+ 谓语！_ heavily the rain is falling!四、what 及how引导的感慨句之间的转换：1. What a beautiful girl she is!= beautiful the girl is!2. How delicious the food is!= delicious food it is!五、几个常见的感慨句1. _ great fun it is!2. _ important information!3. _ good news!2. The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节【解析】介词in表地点 in用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。 他住在北京。【拓展】at/ in /on 表地点的用法：1) at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at home at school at the cinema at the door at the bus stop 2) in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom 3) on 指在某物体的外表上. on the desk注意: 写街道, 假设有门牌号用at, 否那么用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 Dong Changan Street.3. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。【解析】宾语从句宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.名词作宾语)I know him.代词作宾语I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语包含宾语从句的句子构造：主句+连接词引导词+宾语从句一. 什么是宾语从句We know him. 简单句主s 谓v 宾oWe know he likes English. 复合句主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语考点1：宾语从句的语序：陈述语序，即 疑问词 + 主语名词/代词 + 谓语动词(what, which, who, where, when, why, how等) 人/物 考点2：宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态一般过去时， 过去进展时， 过去将来时，过去完成时。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he_ (be) preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you _(have) written to Peter.He said that he _(will) go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January _ the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth _ around the sun.4. Wu Ming liked eating out. 他喜欢外出就餐。【解析1】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事表示兴趣爱好【拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, cant help等。 你读完这本书了吗？【解析2】eat out 在外吃饭 我们决定今晚在外面吃饭5. Ive put on five pounds! 我都胖了五磅了！【解析】 put on 增加体重；发胖【拓展】wear/put on/dress 穿(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】 他经常穿一件黑外套，并戴着墨镜。(2) put on 穿，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】 现在外面有点冷，你最好穿上毛衣。(3) dress v. 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 他太小了，不能自己穿衣服。【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下6. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 但我相信在那里四月是一年中最热的月份。【解析】the hottest形容词最高级：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级 表示 He is the tallest of all her classmates. 最高级的用法： 构造: the +最高级+ of +人或物/( in +地点)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongest wallintheworld. He is the tallest of all students. the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词 这是我看过的最好看的一部电影。 “Who/ Which + be + the + 形容词最高级 + A, B or C？用于三者以上的比拟。 Who is the most careful, Tom, Mike or Jack7. But theres a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th. 但在那里, 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。【解析】theres 某处有某物 【注】：There be 句型的用法; (1) There be 句型中be及第一个主语保持一致。There _(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.(2) There be 句型不能及have/has 连用。 (3) There be 句型的一般将来时构造是： There will be/There is going to be (4) There be 句型的反意疑问句，be there. There is a pen on the desk, There are two libraries in this city, (5) There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事 树底下躺着个人，你难道没看到？8. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.【解析】be similar to similar adj. 相似的 be similar to sb. 和某人很相似 曾小贤长得很像林丹。9. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月饼是中秋满月的形状。【解析】 on mid-autumn night【拓展】介词at/ in /on 表示时间.1) at表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six oclock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night 2) in表示时间段, 一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties3) on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.on Monday on New Years Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st, 200710. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。【解析】traditional adj. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的traditional Festival 传统节日 traditional Chinese doctor 中医11. Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. 后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。【解析】planplanning现在分词planned过去式 v. 方案【注意】plan 的现在分词和过去式、过去分词都有双写n 加ing/ed make a plan for 为制定方案 plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth. =make plans to do sth. 方案做某事 We usually makes plans_(see) friends. I think you should _ for your study at the beginning of the new term. (制定方案) Mary usually plans_(do) everything ahead.12. Change refused to give it to him and took it all. 嫦娥拒绝给他，自己吞下全部仙药。【解析】refuse =say no to v. 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.【拓展】 接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两容许hope, wish, want, agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝demand, ask, refuse 设法学会做决定manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择pretend, choose13. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。【解析1】so . that 太以致于so.that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.【解析2】 call out呼喊 14. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 【解析】 lay out /lei aut/ 摆开；布置15. How he wished that Change could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！【解析】come back get back = come back (1) 回来 We got back to China yesterday.(2) 取回，要回 My key is in your office. Can you get it back for me【come短语】come back 回来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come over 顺便来访come true 实现 come up with 想出 come down下来 come in/into进入,进来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 come from=be from来自,出生于【back短语】getback give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上16. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. 事实上，我们不必花很多钱。【解析】 spend【解析1】spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1) spendspentspent v. 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth. sb. +spend +时间/钱+indoing sth.spend on= pay for 支付 他花了很多时间在电脑游戏上。(2) pay paid paid v. 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth. I pay 10 yuan for the book. (3) cost cost cost v. 花费，主语是某物或某事sth. cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 这件衣服花了我500元。 (4) taketook taken v. 花费It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 他花了3个小时修这辆单车。17. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 反而帮父母做些事也是个好主意。【解析】help v. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的A little wine will not be (help) to your health. Just dont drink too much.(1) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2) with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助之下(3) without the help of sb. 没有在的帮助之下 没有你的帮助，我们不能按时完成。(4)cant help doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to 请随便吃 请随便吃点小吃，就像在自己家一样。Section B1. dress up 打扮，装饰【解析】 dress sb. up 给某人打扮 你应该打扮一下。 dress up in +衣服/颜色 她有时会穿红色的裙子。 dress up as +人 他们都装扮成警察。 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 他太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 2. What does Wu Yu think of this festival 吴雨认为这个节日怎么样？【解析】What do you think of = How do you like 你认为怎么样？用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点 你认为这部电视剧怎样？3. the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 分享以及带给我们身边的人以爱和快乐的重要性【解析】 important adj. 重要的反unimportant importance n. 重要性 教师教我们努力学习的重要性。4. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 圣诞圣歌是查尔斯狄更斯笔下一篇著名的短篇小说。【解析1】famous = well know adj. 著名的，有名的 (1) be famous for 因而著名 某人因某种知识、技能或特征而知名 安顺以黄果树大瀑布而著名。 (2) be famous as 作为.而知名 某人以某种身份而知名 周星驰作为一名演员很知名。【解析2】written by 被所写5. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 他只在意他是否能赚更多的钱。 【解析】care v. 关心 careful adj. 小心的 carefully adv. 小心地 (1) be careful= watch out=look out 小心 小心！车来了！(2) be careful of 注意,担忧 注意地上的碎玻璃。【拓展】care about “在乎；在意，后接名词或代词 care for 喜欢；照顾 take care 留神；小心 take care of 照顾6. his dead business partner. 他已逝的生意伙伴。【解析】dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的【拓展】die v. 瞬间动词 be dead延续性动词死，死亡 death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的 迈克尔 杰克逊死了七年了。他的死使得我们很遗憾。7. Marley used to be just like Scrooge. 马利过去就像斯克鲁齐一样。【解析1】(1) use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 网络对我们很有用。(2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 我用网络学英语。(3) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 我原来很瘦。变成否认句或疑问句时要借助助动词didnt/did【拓展】(一) 肯定形式：主语+used to+ do I used to get up at six. (二) 否认形式：主语+ usednt /didnt use +to do He usednt to study hard. = He didnt use to study hard. (三) 疑问形式: Used +主语+ to do sth. 答语： Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usednt toDid + 主语+ use + to do . 答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didnt Used he to go to school on foot = Did he use to go to school on foot (四) 反意疑问句：肯定句+ didnt /usednt+ 主语？ He used to be very rich, didnt he/ usednt he否认句+ did /used +主语？ He didnt use to smoke, did /used he (4) be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事【记】 He used to wear glasses. But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴框架眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。(5) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth. Stamps are used _(post) letters.8. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【解析1】warn v. 警告 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人不要干某事 我警告你不要干坏事。warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人某事【解析2】if 如果，引导条件状语从句【拓展】 If 引导的条件状语从句一 条件状语从句含义：状语从句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫做复合句，在复合句中做主句状语的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表达意思可分为多种，作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。 二 if 引导的条件状语从句一、定义：if引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句，条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语 If you dont hurry, youll be late. If he comes, let me know.【注】if是附属连词，意为“如果，用来引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号将其及主句隔开。二、构造：初中if引导的条件状语从句常见形式(1)假设主句是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时。 If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home.(2)假设主句含有情态动词时，那么从句用一般将来时。 If you play in the street, a car may hit you. (3)假设主句是祈使句，那么从句用一般现在时。 If you feel hot, open the window.1) If it (not snow), he _(play) football with me tomorrow.2) If you dont hurry up, you _(be) late again.3) If he _(finish) work early, he (go) home.4) If he _(not do) his homework , hell be sorry.5) If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, he , either.【解析3】 end n./v. 结尾 ending n. 结尾(1) in the end = at last = finally 最后 (2) at the end of 在 尽头 (3) by the end of 在完毕时 (4) end up doing sth. 终止做某事 (5) end up with sth. 以而完毕Have you ended up _(memorize) the new words9. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁齐，让他等待三个幽灵的来访。【解析1】tell told; told) v. 告诉, 对说(1) tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事 请告诉他不要迟到。(2) tell sb. about sth. tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb. tell me a story 【短语】：tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time 报时 tellastory讲故事tell : 区分，说出区别tell A from B tell the differences between A and B【解析2】expect v. 预料 (1) expect to do sth. 预计做某事 I expect the group (sing) pop songs. (2) expect sb. to do sth. = look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not. 我希望如此。10. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。【解析】remind =make sb. remember v. 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 我想起了那些日子。(2) remind sb. of sth. 使某人记起某事 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。(3) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 她提醒我要按时交作业。(4) remind sb. + that从句 他提醒我们必须带足够的水。11. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day! 斯克鲁齐是如此的害怕，以至于在床上惊醒，醒了后他只发现只是第二天早上圣诞节。【解析】wake up (v.+ adv.) 醒来；睡醒12. First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated. 首先，介绍这个节日以及它是什么时候被庆祝。【解析】introduce v. 介绍 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 让我介绍一下自己。 (2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you (3) introduce into 引进 13. Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.最后解释你为什么最喜欢它以及它让你有什么感受。【解析】makemade made v. 制作【句型】(1) make sb./sth. + adj. “使某人/物 使我快乐(2) make sb./sth do sth. “使某人/物做某事 让我们大笑(3) be made to do sth. “被让去做某事 这个男孩被叫到教室外站着。14. Many Western countries celebrate Easter. 许多西方国家庆祝复活节。【解析】Western countries east 东 eastern adj. 东方的 west western adj. 西方的 south南southern adj. 南方的 north northern adj. 北方的 western country 西方国家 eastern part 东部地区When I first ate in a _(west) restaurant, I didnt know what to do. 15. So an egg is a symbol of new life. 因此鸡蛋是新生命的象征。【解析1】不定冠词a/ an的用法：a和an的区别：不定冠词用在单数名词之前。 a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前 如：a boy, a university, a European country，不定冠词 an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前 如：an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella【记】 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)【注】a和an 判断标准是根据所修饰单词的发音，而不是字母构成 中考常考点：Aaan apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an
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