高中英语译林（2019）必修1Unit 1　Back to school 基础知识　记牢夯实

1senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n级别(或地位)较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员2path n道路；小路；成功的途径3thinking n思维，思想；想法4positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的5opportunity n机会，时机6acquire vt.获得，得到7effort n努力，费力的事；试图8resource n资源；资料；谋略9facility n设施，设备；场所10attitude n态度，看法11goal n目标；进球得分12well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的13individual n个人 adj.单独的，个别的14character n品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字15ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前16junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n职位较低者；青少年运动员17forward adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进18focus n焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中19tip n指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费20base vt.以为基础(依据) n根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营21remind vt.提醒，使想起22aim n目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对23style n风格；方式；样式24technique n技巧，技艺；技能25workshop n研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊26material n材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的27poster n海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人28secondary adj.中学的；次要的29exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换30biology n生物学31tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的32butter n黄油33pudding n甜点；布丁34rugby n橄榄球运动35calligraphy n书法，书法艺术语境助记Whether you are a junior high school student or a senior high school student，you should set clear goals and make an effort to achieve them.Herere some tips about it.Firstly，it is important for you to grasp the opportunity to acquire great knowledge.When meeting tough tasks，do not give up，but instead take a positive attitude to them.Besides，make use of school resources and facilities，which can help you realise your potential.In a word，remind yourself constantly to focus on your study.1potential n潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的potentially adv.潜在地，可能地2challenge n& vt.挑战；质疑challenging adj.有挑战性的3advance n，vt.& vi.发展，进步advanced adj.先进的，高级的4amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊讶的amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n惊讶5confidence n信心，信任；把握confident adj.自信的；有把握的6equal adj.相等的；平等的 n同等的人(物) linking v与相等 vt.比得上equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7balance vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n均衡，平衡；平衡能力balanced adj.平衡的8responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的responsibility n责任9improve vt.& vi.改进，改善improvement n改进10independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independence n独立；自主11detail n细节，详细情况detailed adj.详细的12proposal n提议，建议，动议propose vt.提议13professional adj.职业的，专业的n专门人员，专业人士profession n职业，专业14host n主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持hostess n女主人，女主持人15alarm n闹钟；恐慌；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕alarmed adj.惊恐的alarming adj.使人惊恐的16contribution n贡献；捐款；捐赠contribute v捐献；贡献17fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n时运；命运；大笔的钱18option n可选择的事物，选择；选修课optional adj.可选择的；选修的19attract vt.吸引，使喜爱attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n有吸引力的事物语境助记1As senior high school students，we should have the courage to face a challenge.The more challenging it is，the more we benefit from it.2With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance.3To his amazement，we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.4Since you are an adult，you should be responsible for what you have done.In my opinion，doing voluntary work will help you build up a sense of responsibility.5Mr Green contributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.1lie in存在于，在于2rise to能够处理3make a difference起作用，有影响4make the most of充分利用，尽情享受5take advantage of利用6last but not least最后但同样重要的7look forward to盼望，期待8as a result of由于9stick to坚持；固守，维持10over time随着时间流逝，久而久之11lead to导致；通向12cant wait to 迫不及待地13put simply简单地说14in time迟早；最后；及时15sign up for报名参加短语块记第一组(make短语)make up组成；编造；化妆make up for弥补make a living谋生第二组(take短语)take in接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗take on雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担take over接管；接收take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用第三组(look短语)look into调查；向里看look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look out for留心look back (on)回忆，回顾look up to尊敬，敬仰