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Module9PopulationUnit1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.(读作onepointthreesevenbillion或onepointthirty-seven)粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。Hisrudebehaviorcausedhimalotoftrouble.1.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故=Chinahasabout1.37billionpeople.=Therearearound1.37billionpeopleinChina.（注意population与people不连用）划线提问WhatsthepopulationofChina?=HowmanypeopledoesChinahave?=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?alarge/big/smallpopulation翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。Chongqinghasalarger/biggerpopulationthanBeijing.ThepopulationofChongqingislarger/biggerthanthatofBeijing.Halfofthepopulationinthetownarefarmers.2.prepare(sth.)for=get(sth.)readyforSmokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。6.toomuchtraffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoomanycars/problems/flats/pupilspolluteplu:tvt.污染Theairisheavily/seriouslypolluted.空气被严重污染了。noisen.U噪音；C声音noisyadj.noisilyadv.Dontmakeanoise.或Dontmakeanynoise.Icantstand（忍受）the_intheclassroombecauseitstoo_.Theyaretalking_.7.populationincreaseinkri:sn.nkri:sv.noten.笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气增加，增大，增多;增强，增进,提高vt.注意；记录；对加注释；指出anincreaseinpopulation人口增长take/write/makenotes做笔记3.areportcalledthegrowing/increasingpopulation过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grownv.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4.Wereintherightplacetotalkabout正是谈论的恰当时机。5.causeproblems/trouble/worryvt.成为的原因;导致;引起;使遭受causesbsth.=causesth.tosb.(后接双宾语)causesb./sth.todo（宾语补足语）Theworldspopulation/Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.8.Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。注意大数字的读法onehundredandthirty-onepointfourmillionWhatmakesagoodLeaguemember?优秀的团员应具备什么样品质?givebirthtosb.生下某人9.分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子Drivingcarelesslyislikelytocauseaccidents.第1页大于1的时候，分母要加s五分之一：a/onefifth五分之二：twofifths四分之一：a/onefourth(aquarter)四分之三：threefourths(threequarters)二分之一：a/onesecond(ahalf)三分之二：twothirds分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球四分之三覆盖着水。Onepercentofthestrawberriesintheboxhavegonebad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。11.hangonaminute稍等hang-hung-hungwaitaminute=justamoment12.atthestart/beginningofattheendof13.befreetodosth.自由地做adj.空闲的;免费的;免税的；Sheisfondofshoppinginherfreetime.Ihavetwofreetickets.Wouldyoulikeone?Hegotthesuitforfree.他免费得到这套西装。(14.thatis,.即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说表进一步解说)Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.1.Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof200,000.阿恩威克是一个20万人口的城市。(注意：population和people不连用)2.movetosp.(家)搬到movesth.away把移开、搬走Thestoneisintheway.Doyoumindmovingitaway?那块石头挡道了。你介意把它移开吗？(minddoing介意某人干某事)movingadj.movedadj.Thereportintodaysnewspaperwassomovingthat今天报纸上的报道感人至深，每个人都感动得流泪了。3.haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有问题solveproblems解决问题(1)problem是客观存在的问题，如population/pollution/environmental/housingproblem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题mathproblems数学问题(2)question是指疑难问题，需要解答的ask/answerquestions提问，回答问题questkwestn.&v.Theytravelledinquestofgold.inquestofliberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平(安宁)、追求冒险活动inthequestfortruth/abrightfuture探索真理、追求光明的未来4.实义动词的用法：有人称、数和时态的变化，即三单和一般过去式人做主语needsth./sb.needtodosthTostayhealthy,youneedtodosportsregularlyandkeepabalanceddiet.为了保持健康，你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食。物做主语needdoing=needtobedoneTheshoesneedrepairing.=Theshoesneedtoberepaired.情态动词的用法：只用于否定或疑问句中-NeedIrewritethecomposition?我需要重写这篇文章吗？-No,youneednt/youdonthaveto.-Yes,youmust.Sorry,youhaveto./Imafraidyouhaveto.needn.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.谚患难见真情.Theresnoneedof/formoney.不需要钱。everyonewasmovedtotears.Theresnoneedtosetoffsoearly.第2页不需要这么早动身。5.inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecityinthemiddleof指一条线上的中间，这条线可以是空间也可以是时间。inthecentreof指一片区域的中心。英语拼法(BrE)美语拼法(AmE)cinema(电影院)movietheatre6.ablockofflats一幢公寓大楼flatadj.平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的aflattyre一只瘪了的轮胎apairofflatshoes一双平底鞋Youdbetteravoidlyingflat.你最好避免平卧。adv.公斤、千克kilogrammekilogram7.becomepartof(became)8.becrowdedwith挤满方案、节目programmeprogram举止、行为behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefavorite风味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater组织organiseorganize实现realiserealize旅行travellingtravelinggrey（灰色的）grayshop（商店）storeautumn(秋天)fallrailway（铁路）railroadholiday(假期)vacationfilm(电影)moviebecoveredwith铺满.befilledwith.装满.充满.(1)Thecoachwascrowdedwithpassengers.(2)Thefieldswerecoveredwithsnowandeverythingwaswhite.(3)Thebottleisfilledwithgrapejuice.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.9.localpeople/school/products当地人，当地学校，土特产10.closedown关闭，倒闭11.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.12.clearadj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打扫，清除clearlyadv.(1)Itisclearthathetoldalie.显而易见，他撒谎了。(2)Thewaterissoclearthatwecanseeplentyoffishswimmingatthebottomofthestream.溪水清澈见底，我们能看见许多鱼在游泳。(3)Sheneedsaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。(4)Dontcrosstheroaduntilitisclear.(地方)畅通的，无阻碍的(5)Oncleardays,wecanseemostofLondon.(6)Heisclearingthetableaftersupper.吃过晚饭他正在第3页收拾桌子。(7)Heopenedhiseyesroundsothathecouldseetheblackboardclearly.他睁圆了双眼，为了能看清楚黑板。13.publicservices公共设施apublic/privateschool一个公立(私立)学校v.面对；面向；正视；承认(1)Astrongwindwasblowingrightinmyface.(2)Wearealltryingourbestbecausenoonewouldliketoloseface.全力以赴;丢脸(3)Areyoubraveenoughtofacetheproblemalone?Itsrudetotalkloudlyonthephoneinpublic.25.cutdown砍倒,砍掉；减少(开支、文章字数等)在公共场合下大声地打电话是很粗鲁的。14.Thepolicearecoming.警察们马上就到了。15.infact=actually事实上，实际上16.describev.Canyoudescribewhatyoursonlookslike?17.thesameas反义词组bedifferentfromHerhairstyleisthesameasyours.=Shehasthesamehairstyleasyou.她的发型和你的一样的。18.produce/makemuchrubbish制造(产生)很多垃圾19.makeeffortstodosth.尽力做某事=makean/everyefforttodo=trytodosth.20.protectagainst/fromItsagoodideatowearahattoprotectyourselfagainst/fromthebrightsunshine21.air/water/environmental/noisepollution.大气污染，水污染，环境污染，噪音污染22.table一般的表格chart有曲线变化或柱状分布的图表diagramdagrm(文字为主)图解或一个圆分成好多份的那种23.healthproblem健康问题healthcare健康保健24.facen.面容；表面；脸；方面(1)Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisharmfultotheenvironment.滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大。(2)Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingandkeepabalanceddiet.他尽量少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食(3)Thearticleistoolong.Pleasecutitdownto500words.请把它削减到500字。26.区别dieof和diefrom(1)dieof死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等);或冻死、饿死、气死、过度悲伤、渴死、羞死eg:dieofillness(hearttrouble/disease,cancer,afever,etc)/cold/hunger/anger/grief/thirst/shame(2)diefrom死于事故(地震、交通事故、闪电、中风等)、污水、劳累过度、受伤eg:diefromanaccident(anearthquake,atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)/pollutedair/overwork/awound(3)dieout绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰Dinosaurs(恐龙)diedoutthousandsofyearsago.(4)dieforsth.渴望Imdyingforabreathoffreshair.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。ShewasdyingtotalktoFrank.她很想同弗兰克谈谈。27.asaresultHeworkedhardathislessonslastterm.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.28.dailyuse/life/papersdailyadj.n.&adv.第4页日常使用、日常生活、日报Thevisitorcentreisopendailyfrom8:00amto6:00pm.游客中心每日上午8点至下午6点开放。29.begoodfor对有好处begoodto=befriendly/niceto对好(友好)begoodat=dowellin擅长.第5页
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