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金太阳新课标资源网 知能达标测评(五) 1. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit答案B句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider考虑，认为；support支持，支撑，养活；confirm确认；submit提交，呈递，屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B。2. After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案C句意：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。短语词义辨析参见考点二第7点。3No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon答案C句意：无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望他们(像你)一样高大。look up to仰视，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相处，进展；look down upon轻视，看不起。4How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong C refer Doccur答案A句意：你觉得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么样？ 说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣。belong to属于；refer to谈到，提到；occur to发生。5. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out答案D句意：结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。turn on打开(电器)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out结果是，证明是。6. To get a better grade, you should_ the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over答案A句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你得在考试前再复习一下笔记。go over复习，仔细查阅；get over克服，从疾病或震惊中恢复常态；turn over翻转，移交；take over接管(事情、生意)。7. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together答案A句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up举起，建造，搭起，张贴；put on穿上，戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，A正确。8. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs，law or religion.Apersuade BrequestCinstruct Dexpect答案D句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行动方式。expect sb.to do sth.期待 / 盼望某人做某事，符合题意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.(以口头或书面形式)要求，(尤指)请求某人做某事；persuade sb.to do sth.说服或劝说某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐 / 命令 / 指导某人做某事，都不符合句意。9Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles Bstrengthens Creflects Dshapes答案C句意：和一个人所穿的衣服、所吃的食物以及与他所共度时光的友人一样，一个人的住房也反映出其性格。resemble(与他人或他物)相似，像；strengthen加强，增强，巩固；reflect表现(某事物的性质)，表达(某事物)，沉思或思忆(往事)，思考；shape使成为的形状，塑造，决定的形成。10. Had she _her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with 答案B句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to behave in accordance with sth.依照某事物行事，表现出符合某事物的标准，符合句意“按照自己的诺言行事”。look up to sb.赞赏或尊敬某人；keep up with sb. / sth.跟上某人 / 某事物，与某人 / 某事物同步前进。11. Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes答案A句意：有些人靠视觉来挑选食物，他们更喜欢点看上去好吃的食物。由前句中的eyes可知应该用look与之搭配。look看上去；smell闻起来；feel摸起来，感觉起来；taste尝。12. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案C句意：你无法预测一切，事情的进展常常不如你所料。run out用完，耗尽；break out(战争、火灾)突然爆发；work out成功进展，计算出，锻炼；put out扑灭(火)。13When shall we start?Lets _ it 8：30.Is that all right? Aset Bmeet Cmake Dtake答案C根据语境可知，这里说的是“确定一个时间”，四个选项中只有make有这种含义，所以答案是C。“make it 时间”的意思是“确定某个时间(做某事)”。14. I _ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.Aborrowed BopenedCentered Dordered答案B句意：我暑假做兼职工作赚了1,000美元，之后我开了个银行账户。通过空格后的a bank account可知，应该是“开账户”，所以用open。borrow 借；enter进入；order订购。15. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply for Ccall on Dwait on答案C句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。16Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only _ ones strength，but also develop ones character. Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up答案C句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。build up ones strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。17How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down答案B句意：峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？ 其他都很好，就是我们的车在途中抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)减速；break down损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。18. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案A句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是会好好利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离，远离；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up with赶上。根据句意选A。19. Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to _them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush答案D句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西，但尽量不要弄得太难。push推，挤，逼迫；draw画，拖，取出；strike罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲响；rush冲，仓促从事，突袭。20After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up答案C句意：在一所医科大学上了5年学以后，简开始在乡下做一名医生。take up (to start or begin)sth.开始做某事；set out出发，动身，着手做，set out意为“着手做”时，后接不定式，即set out to do；take over接管，接收；set up设立，建立，创办。21What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up答案C句意：你正在读什么，汤姆？我不是真的在读书，只是随便翻翻。turn off关(水源、煤气、电灯等)，避开(问题)；turn around转身；turn over翻转，翻动；turn up开大，调高(音量、热量等)，(偶然)被发现，被找到，到达，露面。22Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved答案B句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载，强调“使(某事物 / 某人)负荷”；save节省。23Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch答案D句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。24_ a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on答案B句意：再坚持一会，我就会来营救你。go on继续；hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；move on继续；carry on继续开展，进行。根据题意选B。25As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle Braise Cface Dpresent答案A句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一位工程师来解法这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A正确。26Will $200 _？Im afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars. Acount Bsatisfy Cfit Ddo答案D根据后一句的意思“恐怕不行，我们至少还需要50美元”，可推断出问话的意思是“200美元行了吗？”，而四个选项中只有do可以表“行，可以”之意。27Dont _ any excuse.Youd better apologize for being late.Atake up Blook upCmake up Dput up答案C句意：不要再编造任何理由了，你最好为你的迟到道歉。make up编造，杜撰，虚构，符合句意。take up占据(时间、空间)，从事(工作)；look up仰望，查阅；put up张贴，悬挂，提供膳宿。28The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _ his mind.Aread Bfound Cwatched Dnoticed答案Aread ones mind读懂某人的心思，是固定搭配。29You coming? Go ahead.Ill _.Acatch up Bput up Ckeep up Dend up答案Acatch up赶上。由句意go ahead(先走)可知答话人想表达的意思是“你先走，我随后赶上你”。put up 树立，建立，张贴；keep up 保持，维持；end up最终成为，最后处于。30Do you _ the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply to Ccater to Dsubscribe to答案D subscribe to除了“预订，订阅”的意思外还有“同意”的意思，符合句意。correspond to相当于；apply to运用，适用于；cater to迎合。31Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long?It doesnt appear _ long.Ameasures；that Bis measured；soCis measured；such Dmeasures；much答案A第一个空格处考查measure的用法，在此其为不及物动词，空后的2,000 meters long不是宾语，而是状语。measure(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 / 有大(小、长)。由此排除B、C两项(不及物动词没有被动语态)；第二空格处考查的四个副词的用法。that so表示程度的；much表示非具体的程度，不能和具体数字连用；such为形容词，不能用来修饰形容词。故综合两者选A。32If you _ to something different，for example to a different system，task，or subject of conversation，you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.Aswitch Bappeal Csubmit Dadapt 答案Aswitch to切换到，转变成，符合句意。appeal to呼吁，要求；submit to使服从，忍受，顺从；adapt to适合。33Julia is one of the women who always _ the latest fashion. Amake up for Bget along with Ckeep up with Dput up with答案C句意：朱莉亚是那些总是紧跟时尚的女士之一。keep up with跟上，符合句意。make up for弥补，挽回，补偿；get along with相处，进展；put up with容忍，忍受。34No further financial problem _，but we once couldnt make both ends meet.Arose Barose Caroused Draised答案B句意：没有引起进一步的财务问题，但是我们已经无法收支相抵。arise vi引发，(由)引起，(因)产生，符合句意语法。rise vi.升高，上升，上涨，增高；arouse vt.唤醒，引起，激发；raise vt.引起，导致，使出现。35It is generally believed that understanding each other _ a happy marriage.Acenters on Bdepends on Cbrings forth Dmakes for答案D句意：人们普遍相信彼此理解有益于婚姻幸福。make for除了有“走向，前往，冲向，向猛扑”意思外，还有“有利于，致使”的意思，符合句意。center on以为中心，重点在于，主要与有关；bring forth意为“生产，产出”。36According to experts，China needs to _ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性别)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange Bapply Cadjust Dadapt答案C句意：依据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange安排，整理；apply应用，申请；adjust调整，调节；adapt使适应，改编，改写。依据句意选C。37In Copenhagen，the UN climate conference grew more tense and divisive as the developing countries didnt trust the promises made by the industrial countries to _ greenhouse gas emission(排放)Acut out Bcut down Ccut off Dcut up答案B句意：在哥本哈根召开的联合国气候大会上，由于发展中国家不相信工业国作出的减少温室气体排放的承诺，会议的气氛变得越来越紧张，分歧也在加剧。cut out切去，剪去，劈开，停止，戒除；cut down减少，降低，砍倒；cut off切 / 隔断，阻碍；cut up切碎，砍伤，毁坏。根据句意选B。38After the financial crisis，new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path.Now，Trade is _ again.Asending up Bpicking up Csetting up Dmaking up答案B句意：金融危机之后，政府采取的新措施带来了新的发展机会并帮助工业回到了快速增长的轨道上，现在贸易情况又开始好转了。pick up好转，恢复，符合句意。send up发射，上升；set up建 / 创立，引起，产生；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，补足，讲和。39. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down答案B句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品的价格以求市场稳定。take down写下，拆卸；bring down使降下，打落；hand down传递下去；tear down拆除，拆掉。根据句意，选B。40The most important words in this sentence have been _，so it doesnt make any sense.Aleft out Bheld out Cset out Dmade out答案A句意：在这个句子中最重要的单词被漏掉了，因此该句子没有任何意义了。leave out 遗漏，漏掉。hold out 坚持，维持，伸出；set out 动身，出发，着手做；make out 辨别出，填写，理解。41Weve at last reached the top of the hill.Never thought I could _ it. Atake Bmake Chave Dget答案Bmake it 获得成功。答句句意：我绝没想到我能成功到达山顶。make it 还可表示“准时到达，能够出席，渡过难关等”。42The beautiful sunset _ our attention，and we stopped to watch it.Acaught BpaidCfixed Dslipped答案A句意：美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意，我们忍不住驻足观看。catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意。pay attention(to)注意；fix ones attention(on) 聚精会神；slip滑落，溜走。43The film Avatar will be on tonight but its at 1：30 am.I dont want to _ that late.Astay up Bshow offCput up Dget off答案A句意：电影阿凡达今晚1：30上演。但我不想等那么晚。stay up熬夜。由信息its at 1：30 am 可知答案为A。show off 炫耀；put up张贴，挂起，建造，提供住宿；get off 下(马、公交车、火车、飞机、轮船等)。44Well _ little Jim _ in our cottage，for its getting dark. Aput；away Bput；off Cfix；up Dput；down答案C句意：我们将把小吉姆安顿在农舍，因为天快黑了。fix sb.up 向某人提供，给某人准备，安顿。put away将收起，积蓄；put off推迟，延期；put down放下，写下，记下。易错选A。概念错误。put away一般强调把某件东西收起。45We _ thick fog on the way home，making our journey a bit tiresome.Aran into Bcame upCwent out Dleft for答案A句意：回家的途中我们遇到了大雾，使得我们的旅行有点不顺心。run into遇到；come up产生；go out出去，熄灭；leave for前往。46The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills. Agive out Btake in Cshow off Dcarry on答案C句意：当今社会为青年一代提供了更多展示自己才能和技能的机会。show off炫耀，展示；give out分发，发表 / 布，发出(气味、热等)；take in 吸入，接待；carry on经营，忙于。47He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely _ his confidence. Ainjured Bdestroyed Cshocked Dattacked答案B句意：他又叹了一口气，这次物理考试的失败似乎彻底摧毁了他的信心。destroy破坏，毁掉(程度较重)。destroy后可接具体名词，也可接抽象名词。injure既可指肉体的(意外)伤害也可指精神上的伤害，指精神上的伤害时主要指伤害感情、名誉等。尽管injure具有一定的干扰性，而此处是指摧毁自信心，故其不合句意。shock震惊；attack袭击，攻击。48If we _ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time. Ahold up Bbreak up Ckeep up Dtake up答案C结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度，我们将能够提前完成任务”可知，应用keep up(继续，保持情绪、状态不低落)，此处引申为“保持的速度”。hold up支撑，支持下去，举起，耽搁，延误，拦截，抢劫，示范 / 例；break up打碎，分解；take up开始从事，占去。显然这三项都不符合句意。49How can I make sure my feet _，Doctor Li? Adont smell Barent smelt Chavent smelt Dwont be smelt答案A句意：李医生，我怎样确信自己的脚不发出臭味呢？smell可以作及物动词，有“闻到，嗅到，感觉到”之意，还可以作不及物动词， 表示“发出臭气，散发特定气味”。根据句意，这里应是“发出臭味”之意，smell在此是不及物动词；且make sure后的从句多用一般现在时，故选A。smell在此句中是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，因此排除B和D。C是现在完成时，表示“还没有发臭”，不符合句意。50. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down答案D从对话可知对方不高兴是因为他的建议被拒绝了，而四个短语中只有turn down 有此意。turn over翻转，颠倒；turn on打开(电器、煤气)等；turn off关掉。第 7 页 共 7 页 金太阳新课标资源网
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