山西省运城市中考英语阅读理解二轮精练(五)及答案

山西运城市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精练（五）答案【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。I still remember the last time when two of my children and I went to the playground. It had rained during the night and the playground was very muddy (泥泞的). They had just put on clean clothes, so I was a little worried about the pools of water on the playground. It was not long before Kathy got her beautiful skirt dirty on the playground. She dug through the rocks. I was about to blame her for getting her clothes dirty when she ran towards me with a smile on her face. When she got to me, she handed me a little heart-shaped rock and said, “Here Mom! Here is a heart for youjust because I love you! Keep it!” with tears in my eyes, I thanked her.Should I blame her for getting her clothes muddy? No way! I still have that little heart-shaped rock. It is one of the best gifts that I have ever received. I realize that many times it is not necessary for us adults to worry about the small things our children do. Let them do what theyd like to.I will spend a lot more time on the playground with my children. Im sure I will learn a lot from the children. It reminds me of some years ago when my grandfather told me, “You would not enter the kingdom (王国) of happiness until you pretended (假装) to be a small child.”26. The writer was deeply moved by her daughters _.A. digging task on the playgroundB. love of the muddy playgroundC. special way to show her loveD. smile on her face when running27. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that the writer thought parents should _.A. allow kids to do whatever they likeB. keep the presents given by childrenC. not give too much care to their own childrenD. not worry about the small things their children do28. In the last paragraph, Grandpas words imply (暗示) that _.A. children may find happiness easily in lifeB. children care more about happiness than adults doC. adults cannot share childrens happinessD. adults should pretend to be a child参考答案26-28 CDA (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities. Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institute of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection. 29. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter. B. An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking car of his child in Shandong. C. Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children. D. The developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.30. Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _. A. it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem B. children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor C. it is important to solve the left-behind children problem D. rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns31. The best title of the passage is_. A. Serious facts about rural childrenB. A choice of children or moneyC. More care to rural left-behind childrenD. A report on parents worry about rural left-behind children参考答案29-31 BCC 【实战训练】 B阅读理解。March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe (呼吸) Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.59. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night? A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours. C. 7 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.60. What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?A. They might do well in sports.B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.C. They might feel depressed.D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.61. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症 C. 多动症 D. 失眠症62. Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?A. They cannot pay attention in class. B. They have too much homework to do.C. They have sleeping problems.D. They have to get up very early to go to school.参考答案5962 BCDA阅读理解。Scientists have discovered coal in Antarctica (南极洲). This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of forests. Heat and wet must have kept the trees in the forests alive.Finding coal in Antarctica is an important discovery. This discovery is one example of how exploration (探索) helps the scientists. By learning all they can know about Antarctica, the scientists increase their knowledge of all the areas of the earth.63. According to this passage, Antarctica _.A. has always been a cold place B. has been warm since long, long agoC. has been covered with ice from the very beginningD. was warm sometime long, long ago64. By studying Antarctica, scientists can _.A. know all the things in the worldB. discover more coal in other areasC. study the earth betterD. know the weather of the earth a long time ago65. The best title of the passage may be _.A. Antarctica an the earth B. Coal in AntarcticaC. Weather in Antarctica D. An Important Discovery in Antarctic参考答案63-65 DCD【实战训练】 C中考阅读理解 【 2014中考英语一模检测卷】DDecisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes（心理历程）that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind. Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision-making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.52. What does the underlined word “central” mean? A. in the middle B. easy to reach C. important D. having power 53. Damasias study suggests that _. A. emotions are the enemy of decision-making. B. our brain has nothing to do with decision-making. C. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds. D.our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.54. Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered? A. They often forget their past choices. B. They make decisions without much thinking. C. They tend to save time when shopping. D. They are too angry to bargain.55. What do we learn from the text? A. Emotions are a part of decision-making. B. Sad people always make worse choices. C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices.D. Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation. 【参考答案】52-55 CDBA中考阅读理解（37）【2014中考英语云南省临沧市勐捧中学一模试题】AFind and keep your friendshipEvery one of us ,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble .Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵)sometimes.If this happens ,dont let your quarrel last too long.Try to make up with（和好） your friends soon.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应的空格内写T,错误的写F,(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)51.Rich people dont need friends.52.If your friends are in trouble,you should help them.53.Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.54.Dont believe in your friends.55.Best friends dont have a quarrel.【参考答案】51-55FTTFF