犯罪术语 6

犯罪术语 6 libel文字诽谤Writtendefamation.以文字材料来诋毁她人名声的行为。例句：Thefamousactressissuingthetabloidsforlibel.这位著名的女演员正以诽谤罪起诉数家通俗小报。Mafia黑手党AsecretsocietythatoriginatedinItalyinthe860，andisfocusedonpowerandprofit.9世纪60年代起源于意大利的秘密团体。现在黑手党势力广为分布，专门从事扩张势力、牟取钱财。例句：The“Godfather”isastoryaboutthepowerfulmafiafamiliesinNewYork.电影教父就是相关纽约黑手党的豪门大户的小说。mailfraud邮政诈骗Theusingofthemailsystemtodefraudthepublic.利用邮政系统诈骗公众的行为。例句：Thatmail-ordercompanyhasbeenconvictedofmailfraud.那家邮购企业被判有邮政诈骗罪。manhunt追捕Anorganizedsearchtocatchacriminaloranescapee.有组织的追踪、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。例句：Policehaveorganizedamanhunttocapturetheescapedconvict.警方组织了一次追捕以抓获那名逃犯。massmurderer谋杀多人的凶手Amurdererwhokillsmanypeople.多条命案的谋杀者；连环杀手。例句：Moreandmoremassmurderersarepoppingupinthenewsthesedays.这些天来，新闻里不停报道谋杀多人的凶手。moneylaundering洗钱Theactofconcealingthesourceoffundsforthepurposeoftaxevasionandfraud.为达成逃税和欺骗的目标而隐瞒资金的行为。例句：Thisrestaurantisjustafrontformoneylaundering.这家餐馆仅仅是洗钱的掩护所。mule挟带毒品者，贩运私货的人Apersonusedtotransportdrugsorcontrabandfromoneplacetoanother.被用来从一地到另一地运输毒品或违禁品的人。例句：Securityofficialsinairportsarefindinganastoundingnumberofpeoplewhoarebeingusedasmules.机场的安检人员发觉数目十分庞大的旅客充当贩运私货的人。organizedcrime集团犯罪AtermusedtodescribeunderworldsocietiessuchastheMafiawhodealincrimessuchasgambling，narcotics，andprostitution.黑手党之类的黑社会组织所进行的犯罪，如赌博、贩毒、卖淫等活动。例句：Thiscompanyisassociatedwithaneast-coastorganizedsyndicate.这家企业同东海岸的一个犯罪集团有联络。parole假释Aconditionalreleaseo囚犯在服刑期满前有条件地释放出来，但必需置于假释官的督导之下。例句：Thevictimsfamilyisnervousthattheoffenderisupforparole.受害者家眷很担心，因为罪犯马上取得假释。penitentiary监狱，劳改所Amaximum-securityfacilitydesignedtodetainprisonersservinglongsentences.例句：Leeisservinghissentencedownatthepenitentiary.李正在监狱服刑。perjury伪证Thecrimeofwillinglygivingfalseinformationwhileunderoath.在法庭上立誓以后有意提供虚假证词的犯罪行为。例句：Ifyouliewhileyouareunderoath，youcanbefoundguiltyofperjury.假如立誓以后还撒谎，你可能被判伪证罪。pickpocket扒手Athiefwhoisskilledinstealingitemsfromotherpeoplespockets.擅于从他人口袋里偷取物品的窃贼。例句：IhadmywalletstolenbyapickpocketwhileIwasonthesubway.今天乘地铁时我的钱包让扒手偷了。