《西洲曲》产生的地理环境考释（In the West Island song the geographical environment）

西洲曲产生的地理环境考释（In the West Island song the geographical environment）In the West Island song the geographical environmentAbstract: through the investigation of Jiankang natural environment, combined with the health of the scenery, anecdotes and geographical environment of Tang poetry Wen et al.Description of West Island song in the West Island, south should take place in health nearby, this first outstanding folk songs should be produced in Jiankang region descriptionThe love story happened on the Bank of Qinhuai river. From the analysis of the artistic features of the human geography environment and health West Island song, West Island song should be born healthyIn the cultural atmosphere of the region, it was finally completed in the hands of Qi Liang scholars, belonging to the category of Wu Song.Key words: West Island song Xi Zhou Nan Tang; health; Wu SongCLC number: I206. 2 document identification code: A article number: 100125957 (2008) 0520078205The song of Xizhou marks the highest development of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern DynastiesIt is known as the love song (Chen Zuoming). But its againA controversial poem by scholars of past dynasties. The author and the story about itThe location and poetic interpretation, can be described as different opinions, many PushuoSo far, some researchers call it Gerd in the literature of the Southern DynastiesBach conjecture. 1 (P507) it was first recorded in jade Taiwan new chant,Question Jiangyan, but the song is not set; Yuefu Poetry income zaqu lyrics,Entitled ancient words; and the Ming and Qing Dynasty Anthology of Ancient Poems Jin thought or speech,Or thought that Liang Emperor Wu Xiao made it. And the location of the story, tooThere are different opinions, there are mainly two kinds of Views: one is based on quasi WenYuefu West Island song written by Xi Zhou wind, overlooking the Wuchang building,.For it may produce Yu Wuchang (now Hubei, Ezhou) near. ModernAs the scholars said, as Mr. Xu Yimin poem of masterpieces noteThe release of West Island said: the place is unknown, according to Wen West Island song PoemsXi Zhou wind, overlooking the Wuchang building near Wuchang in May thatThe South Bank of the Yangtze river. Mr. Wang Yunxi in the guide to Yuefu PoemsHe said, Xizhou, about the Yangtze River near Wuchang.Its built in West song popular place. Two, it is believed that the music of Xizhou should be adoptedProduced in the bell Mausoleum (now near Nanchang city). Mr. Lin Geng said: the Tang DynastyBook: Geography : Zhong Ling, Zhenyuan County in the south of East Lake and renamed.Yuan and three years, Doumen provincial governor Wei Dan opened in Nantang River, pond to openIrrigate the fields Geng Wei Hong Zhou that spring Zhong Ling spring, spring manNan Tang. The song of Xizhou or the creation of Yu Zhongling (now Nanchang)Earth? This is called Pavilion of Prince Teng PrefaceAround. 2 (P157), but the above theories seem to have violated the testSuspicion of the principle of isolated evidence is not established. Through the author of XizhouSong in Xi Zhou , south and the textual research on the place of JiankangStudy of human geography environment, it should be produced in JiankangA song of love. The following the author of this book humble opinion, please speciallyHome and researcher criticism.An examination of XizhouIn the Southern Dynasty Yuefu folk songs, there are many poems named after the place names,Such as three, Zhou Song song, Xiangyang Long Yue, Huashanji, stoneThe city of joy , sister song , Qing Xi Zhou Song and so on, which like longDry , Xiangyang , Huashan , rock , Qing and other names areYes, so its easy to determine where they come from. canXizhou is different from the other examples mentioned above. It is more like a general- 78-1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. :/Place names seem to be found in many places. However, if GuWe think of Xizhou as a river in the west of a certain regionA lake islet, there should be nothing wrong. This has been recognized by many scholarsWest Island has a lot of misunderstanding in Wuchang, but the geography and healthThe environment is very compatible. Lets start with their natural environment, WuChang (Ezhou city) the Yangtze River from west stream, to the edge of the city to the southeast, soThe river dam has long been the impact of a sinking, it is difficult to form sandThis is the Ezhou River Delta, can be washed exposed to the tombs of the Han DynastyConfirm。 The north shore of Huangzhou, this piece of sand deposited year by year, and the construction ofKang (Nanjing today) the Yangtze River flows from the southwest to the northeast, after Nanjing to breakTo the East, due to changes in Yangtze River flows, Nanjing West, North on both sides of the mud every yearShase, Sha Chau is gradually northward across the river, the Pukou river isOften subject to impact collapse. 3 (P22) the actual situation of the natural environmentIs due to the influence by the earth rotation. Geography againAzimuth, the Yangtze River is through the north-east side of the Wuchang, even WuchangThe Yangtze River is also not sandbars, known as the West Island, while in the West JiankangAnd the southwest respectively the Yangtze River and the Qinhuai River river flowing through the sandbar knownXizhou is very practical. According to Zhang Dunyi, the story categoryThe river gate records, southwest, West River has built Cannes Egret (QinIn the outlet of Huaihe), longevity (Stone City), shoal delta. WestIn Zhou Jiankang, we can also enter from the West Island song in WenStep is confirmed. In the past a lot of people reading this poem, oftenOnly to seize the west wind in front of delta, Wuchangs building this poem,It was confirmed that Xizhou was in Wuchang. Can warm the poem behind also said: south and landingLook, the Xijiang River is wide and flat. Tingzi shakes two oars, reminders of Stone City. HereThe West River position between Wuchang and the Yangtze River and was inconsistent with theConsistent position between the Yangtze River and the Qinhuai River health and. And everybody knows thatThe Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties Stone City generally refers to the Shi JiankangThe first city , which the Yangtze River West, south of the Qinhuai River estuary is controlled, protect sixA city in the capital. The Six Dynasties, to the Stone City River tide,This is a hotly contested spot for the military fortress. Therefore, emperors of the Southern Dynasties were emperorsOften in close and Sydney Stone City brought up. Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty: Stone CitySaid: the mountains around the circumference homeland, lonely ghost town tide fight back. The Huai River in the EastThe old, late at night also had to crownnatural. Is this seat on a onceWhen the city mourned. His poem Stone City when referring toThis undoubtedly, Xi Zhou in the vicinity of Stone City.In conclusion, we formed from shoal and geographical conditions, and twoThe relationship between the position of Yangtze River and Wen West Island song about ShiThe first city can be seen, Xi Zhou should be in Jiankang, rather thanIn Wuchang. So, Wen Shizhongs Wuchang building are not in Wuchang,But in jiankang. About the temperature records of the poem Wuchang building, the author JiankangThe following is a list of circumstantial evidence. Liu Qizhuang in the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou sends a personAlso referred to the Wuchang building: Ji GUI Magnolia boat, maple river flow arrow bamboo. soFrom then on, the telescope is very sad. The low wind sails to Zhao ou.The tears of willows, the tears of Wuchang. Its necessary to take Yangzhou firstHistory of the names of some explanation, we said today, YangIn the state, said Guangling County, Jiangdu County, Yangzhou is not known until Tang Wude.It was renamed Yangzhou in nine years. Yangzhou in the Six Dynasties refers to the construction of BeijingKang. Music history world peace in mind Volume 123, said: Yangzhou, the EmperorThe calendar, Yangzhou Jianye convention. Because Yangzhou state governance in Jiankang, whenWhen people take health called Yangzhou. Yangzhou often refers to folk songs in the Southern DynastiesIs the capital jiankang. 4 (P455 - 458) Kai Huang nine years (589)Year), Chen Sui soldiers out, in addition to stone city, the garden city all JiankangRaze to the ground. Jiankang destroyed. The Tang Dynasty is located said Jiang JiankangNing, is runzhou. Although the health in the Sui and Tang dynasties have been destroyed, but it wasThe Six Dynasties as the capital, economic development, cultural prosperity, and left behindA lot of romantic anecdotes, also attracted scholars in Tang Dynasty it pursues,Respect and lament,Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu and many other poets have writtenA memorial health poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty also often followed sixYangzhou health claims. Such as Wang Jian Jiangnan three sets: Yangzhou bridgeLittle wives, businessmen in the city. Li Qi sends Liu Yu: cormorant mountainThe first micro Yuqing, Yangzhou Guo Chao in the twilight. Pedestrians overnight at Jinling Zhu, listenThere are geese in the sand. Qi Ji Jinshan Temple: outside the threshold Yangzhou tree, ship constructionCareer monk. Luo Yin in mouth: the bells Huai Jin Fan emperor mad soul, shouldLook at the moon over Yangzhou. Weizhuang Runzhou Xian Ji Xiao Wang Ge: far smoke reservoirIsland, early sunshine, Yangzhou. Du Mu: the first two Runzhou Yangzhou dust testLooking back, do not hesitate to borrow money and king. Li Shens staying in Yangzhou: river crossingWith the late surge Jinling had fallen leaves in autumn. Liao Li Hong Jing Chu Ze plug, superficial and deepMangrove see Yangzhou. So, I think, Liu said YangWhen referring to Jiankang, mentioned in his poem Wuchang building and the transference of the temperatureWuchang building is the same place, are in health.Two, release Nan Tang lotusIn the West Island song, there is also an important place, is the miningNantang autumn Lotus in the South. But many of the modern poetry anthologyThis place name is not annotated. So this place in the southWhere? The retrieval of Sui and Tang Dynasties History, Nan Tang is a word that see 13An example, it mainly refers to the two places: one is Mr. Lin Geng mentionedLingxian County Zhong Nan tang. In addition to Mr. Lin cited the new book of Tang.Li Zhi example, there are two mentions of the south , respectively.See the book of Jin ho Mowgli biography: Mowgli will mobilize the long distance, Shi DengqianThe emperor said: ? should never break Nantang, keep two city is prepared, it will notDare to leave me far away Old Tang Shu Li Zitong biography: do not believe blusenThe camp in the South. Another is that the south, namely JiankangThe the Qinhuai River South shore. In the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties Nan Tang in 13 casesIn addition to the above 3 cases, refers to Nan Tang Zhong Ling, the other 10 cases were builtKang Nan Tang, see the book of Jin Emperor Ming Ji, Jin Shu Zu TiBiography , book of Jin Su Jun song book biography , Wu Ji , Nan QishuThe five line, Liang Shu Hou Jingchuan Zhi , Southern Dynasties, Wu Ji ,History - Jingchuan, Sui Shu Hou Shihuo Zhi, Sui Shu officials- 79-1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic? Publishing House. All rights reserved. :/Annals, etc. The south Jiankang also recorded in Shishuoxinyu,Such as political discourse cloud: Xie Gongshi, fellow soldiers run away, near Nantang under channelingZhu zhu. Mr. Xu Zhene Shishuoxinyu in the school paper this approachMirror volume 93 Shanxi note says: Jin Kang, since the Huaihe River EstuaryEmbankment, Nantang, Qinhuai Nan Tang Bank also. Nan Tang also called Wang 5(P931), Zuosi Wu Doufu Liu Yuanlin note: in the Huai River near the South Heng Tang.Home Zhu Yuanjiang, built long beach, called wang. Our king Zhou YingheWang Zhi cloud: case, record, in the south of Huai River, near the edge of Tao Zhu.The river embankment, called wang. Remember: Wu Emperor Palace, from the River EstuaryThe Huaihe River dike, called wang. North Gate pond, in this Qinhuai Jing Kou. ? Wu Doufu said: Wang, check, Muraa Taka. The balconyMoby in the world. 6 (P1604) Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty long song your homeWhere I live, Wang Wang here refers to. Six Dynasties(Wang Nan Tang) is actually a bustling commercial district and scenic areas of health,Here not only restaurant list, markets and shops are numerous, many developers gathered in largeThis is your travel, and children living and sightseeing places, such as Zhu Mu Fang Yu Sheng Lan cloud: in Wuyixiang, Qin Huainan, Suzaku bridge not far to go. The Eastern Jin DynastyThe king, the Xie family name in many famous literary history here, Wu YiTour happens here.From the content and subject matter of Yuefu in the southern dynasties,It does so muchIs public, merchants, female entertainers, funabe etc. in the lower peoples life and thoughtThink of emotion, belong to the typical city folk song. Therefore, the song of Xizhou is in the middle of the yearThe womans domicile should be in the south health and should not be in partialRemote bell Lingxian County. Then from the birthplace of Yuefu folk songs in the southern dynasties,Wu Song is mainly produced in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Liu Song period to Jiankang as the centerIn the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the West Song originated from JianglingThe middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Han River on both sides of the city, Jing Ying, fan out, DengBetween (ancient and modern music record). Especially in the vicinity of Yangzhou (Jian Kang), the cityThe city economy is very developed, there have been many descriptions of businessmen, business women for businessProfit and parting, Acacia songs, such as heartburn (song yang to JianglingState), three (song Zhou Huan, send Banqiao Bay) Huashanji (as theyEven in the Tang Dynasty, Cui Hao, Li Bai and others were still making Yuefu songsLong song, mutual singing long and south businessesThe love story, however, is not found in the existing Yuefu in the Southern DynastiesA poem singing bell mausoleum. So we say, the music of XizhouThis is not possible in the South Zhong Ling and in health. More importantIs that from the West Island song to describe the geographical environment, south andXizhou is not far away from the heroines residence, but related to the existingHealth literature confirms this point. From the above Xizhou to test usIt is known that Xizhou is near Stone City, and according to Gu Zuyus Shi FangAnd summary Volume 20 Wang set: a record cloud: (Wang) in the Qin DynastyThe coast of Huainan, near the stone Xi Tao zhu. Wang Yi Yue Nan Tang?. ShanxiYi Xi seven years, Liu Yu refused to find Lu Xun stone, Chen Nan Tang, i.e.This. 5 (P931) the south not far away from Stone City, then south Pond and Xizhou should not be too far apart. In addition, according to the title FengAn Li Wang Ting (two) from the Qinhuai scenic poem about healthXi Zhou Qu Di Liu, Dong Fu old lotus pool, I do not know the Huai River turbid, Dan for lotusWho opens knows, in the Six Dynasties, the Qinhuai River area really has many lotus pond.The above records are consistent with the environment recorded in xizhou. Therefore,Nan Tang lotus of the story takes place in the south is credible jiankang.Three, Xizhou song producedInvestigation of human geographical environmentIn the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasties, the song of Xizhou is quite peculiarA poem full of up to thirty-two words, the system is different from the general Five - fourThe sentence of Wu Sheng Xi Qu, obviously not original ecology of the folk songs of Southern Dynasties, andAfter a work of many literary polish processing. The music of the Southern DynastiesThe governments masterpiece, only in this unique people JiankangIt can be bred in the geographical environment, while the two places in Wuchang and bell mausoleum are veryIt is difficult to have such a unique cultural environment. Here we are divided into three partiesFace to face.First of all, it is the fusion of Wu Sheng and Xi Qu. SixThe capital Jiankang, handicraft industry, business is very developed, sufficient supplies, trafficLi is the first metropolis in South china. Sui Shu geography (called constructionKang) villain rate traders, gentleman invest in Guan Lu, shichan row four, you have toTwo Jing, five miscellaneous people, the customs are similar, especially in the hands of both sides of QinhuaiIndustrial workshops and commercial markets and shops dotted, often parked hundreds of terminalsTen thousand Chinese and foreign merchant ships. Many businessmen often in Jingzhou and healthAmong them, they brought the Western song to Jian Kang to promote the Western Qu and Wu CultureCombine. Therefore, in some of the western music, we can often see BeijingNames Ji area, reflect the life of business businessman Jiankang region song.Such as three continents song: send joy Banqiao Bay, treat three hills. DissolutePause, three hidden boat. Yang rebellion: Wen Huan long journey, send Huan.New pavilion. Temporarily out of the white, black willow can hide. In the western musicThe bridge, mountains, white, new pavilion and other names are under constructionKang vicinity. Sometimes Wu Sheng Xi song ci,There is also mutual borrowingLike. As for the Yang temporarily out of the white before a song, is also seen in WuThe sound of reading song, the song is about reading the song, Yang Pan wasBorrowed from Er. And as the sound of Wu Huang Hu song: yellow Swan towering fly halfStagnation of Qi and stagnation. The belly wheels turn, you know who you. Borrowed from the WestSong Xiangyang music, just put the last sentence into a Huan this set of pityWho, and so on. This can be seen in the folk song Wu Xi Qu and learn from each otherBlending situation. On the other hand, since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, southern folk.A large number of new songs of love and get the rulers, the Han DynastyAs a generation of Yuefu institutions responsible for collecting folk music, singing, makingA great deal of Western songs and Wu songs gathered together Yu Jiankang. Undoubtedly, the song of Wu was promoted,Conscious fusion and recreation of Western music. So Mr. Wang Yunxi thinks that.:Wu Sheng Xi Qu although each song is only four words, but each has several songs, what tuneDozens of songs to speech, then we also considered West Island song into several shortCombination of chapters. It is based on the original system when the poet Wu Sheng Xi song- 80-1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic? Publishing House. All rights reserved. :/Transformation and i