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T,1.take(took;taken)v.,【练习】用适当的介词填空/单项选择Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltaken_.Rodlovestaking_clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore;willyoutake_？Hehasrecentlytaken_stayinginbedofaSundaymorning.,Hetook_Sallyfromthemomenthemether.Thethieftook_agunandforcedtheownertogivehimthejewels.Themotoristsnameandaddressweretaken_bythepoliceman.Theytook_theoldhousetobuildanewone.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytook_.,Someinsects_thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(2011陕西)A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeoutDontbe_byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin,【解析】upapartovertotooutdowndownoffC题意：有些昆虫呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。takein吸收；欺骗；takeoff脱掉，起飞，成名；takeon呈现，承担；takeout拿出，取出。Dtakein欺骗；takeoff脱下；起飞；takeout拿出；takeaway拿走，撤走。题意：不要被那些快速减肥产品欺骗。,2.tearvI/T撕，扯，撕裂，撕破nC眼泪,【练习】完成句子/单项选择她含着眼泪把男友的来信撕成了碎片。Tearsinhereyes,she_herboyfriendsletter_pieces.由于外面在拆除旧房子，噪音很大。Withtheoldhouses_outside，thereissomuchnoise.,听到这个悲惨的故事，我们感动得流泪。Hearingthesadstory,we_.Thatmanwassoangrythathetore_thepaper.A.downB.upC.offD.to,【解析】tore;intobeingtorndownweremovedtotearsBtearupthepaper“撕毁文件”。,3.tendv.I倾向于，往往会，易于照顾，照料,【练习】完成句子他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,but_popularmusic.妈妈通常在夜里忙于照料我的妹妹，睡得更少了。Momisusuallybusy_myyoungersisterduringthenightandshe_havelesssleep.,他有发胖的趋势。Hetends_.Hehas_.Hehas_.人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。Thereis_forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.,【答案】tendsto/towardstending(to);tendstotogetfat;atendencyto/towardsfatness;atendencytogetfatagrowing/anincreasingtendency,4.termn.C学期C术语，词语C,用复数(合同、协议等的)条款，条件,【练习】完成句子在学期中我们有几次考试。_,wehaveseveralexaminations.他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。Hethoughtofeverything_.,从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。_,receivingagoodeducationisveryimportant.根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一个月的房租。_,youhavetopayamonthlyrent.“热”和“冷”是相反的词。“Hot”and“cold”are_.,【答案】DuringtermintermsofmoneyInthelongtermUnderthetermsoftheagreementcontraryterms,5.thinkvI/T想；认为；考虑,【练习】完成句子/用介、副词填空我想你最好待在这儿。Ithink_thatyoudbetterstayhere.我认为他不会来了，对吗？I_hewillcome,_？我原以为我的笔丢了，它现在就在我桌子上。Thepen_Ihadlostisonmydesk.,你认为这部电影怎么样？_thefilm?(Howdoyoulikethefilm？)由张艺谋执导的电影受到好评。ThefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou_.人们认为是粗心造成了这次事故。_thatcarelessnesshascausedtheaccident.Carelessness_theaccident.,Useyourhead,andyouwillsurelythink_asolutiontothisproblem.Theyrethinking_buyinganewcar.Weneedseveraldaystothinkthismatter_.Wellhavetothink_anexcuseforbeinglate.,【答案】itbestdontthink;willheIthoughtWhatdoyouthinkof/aboutarewellthoughtofItisthought;isthoughttohavecausedoutabout/ofoverup,【练习】完成句子你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术学校的事。Youshould_goingtoartschool.由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。_,hedidnthearthebell.就在他要离开时，他忽然有了个主意。Asuddenthought_him，justashewasleaving.,【答案】givesomethoughttoLost/Buriedinthoughtoccurredto,6.thoughconj.虽然，尽管同although即使同evenifadv.可是，然而，不过,【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择他虽是个孩子，但干得很好。_,hedidquitewell.尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。_,(yet)sheisfitforthejob.,尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。_,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.改错Thoughitwasraining,butyethewentout._Maryhadpromisedtogivemeaticketfortomorrow.Shefailed,_.A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too,【解析】Childas/thoughhewasYoungas/thoughsheisTryas/thoughhemight去掉but或去掉Though，it须大写。B结合上下文意思可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词，通常放在句子中间或句首起连接作用，故选B。,7.throwvT/I扔，掷，投，抛,【练习】完成句子我的感冒老是不好。Icant_mycold.不要乱扔垃圾。Dontthrowlitter_.,我把球投给了麦克，但是他把球砸向杰克，为此他们吵了起来。Ithrewtheball_Mikebuthethrewit_Jack,sotheyquarreledwitheachotheraboutit.他投身于慈善事业。He_hischaritywork.那女孩扑倒在妈妈的怀里。Thegirl_hermothersarms.,【答案】throwoffabout/aroundto;atthrewhimselfintothrewherselfinto,8.timen.U时间U时刻，时候C,常用复数时代，时期C次，回,【练习】完成句子/单项选择我们想去，可是我们又不想乘飞机。Wewanttogo_,wedonotwanttofly.我们的假日过得十分不愉快，整天下雨。Wehadabadholiday;itrained_.有时他的功课做得很好，有时做得非常糟糕。_hedoeshisschoolworkverywell；_hedoesitverypoorly.,在等火车时，他看书来消磨时间。Whilewaitingforthetrainhe_byreadingabook.Havingbeeninbedfornearlyamonth,theyhadahardtime_theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing,【解析】atthesametimeallthetimeAttimes;atothertimeskilledtimeD句意：将近两个月卧病在床后，为了通过考试他度过了一段艰难的时光。haveatime(in)doingsth.(在做某事的过程中度过的时光)属习惯搭配用法。,【练习】完成句子正是我们解决这个问题的时候了。Itishightime_us_theproblem.Itishightimethat_theproblem.Itishightimethat_theproblem.她说这是今天第3次给你打电话。Shesaidthat_thethirdtimeshe_youtoday.,【解析】for;tosolve;wesolved;weshouldsolveitwas；called/telephoned,【练习】完成句子/单项选择别急，你们可以一次一个人来试一下这个游戏。Dontworry.Youcantrythegamesone_.过去有一段时间，我每年夏天去爬山。_Iusedtogomountainclimbingeverysummer._canonesucceedwithoutdiligenceandhonesty.A.AtonetimeB.AtatimeC.AtnotimeD.Atalltimes,【解析】atatimeAtonetimeC考查倒装句的用法。句意：一个人不勤劳和诚实在生活中是决不能取得成功的。,【练习】用takeonestime,takeiteasy填空Ivegotacoughandmychesthurts._.Letmeexamineyou.CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?Ofcourse._，sir.,【解析】TakeiteasyTakeyourtime,【练习】用ontime,intime填空Workhardandyouwillsucceed_.Thedoctorcame_tosavehislife.The8：15trainstarted_.,【解析】intimeintimeontime,【练习】完成句子我刚好赶上那班公共汽车。Iwasjust_thebus.一个真正的朋友是会你有困难的时候帮助。Atruefriendisoneyoucanturnto_trouble.,【解析】intimeforintimeof,9.tiredadj.疲劳的，累的厌倦的，厌烦的同bored,【练习】完成句子这种小说我已经看厌了。I_suchnovels.购物使我累极了，所以我建议休息一下。I_,soIadvisedtohavearest.一天的工作后她一点力气都没有了。Shewas_afteradayswork.,【解析】havebeentiredofreadingwastiredfromshoppingtiredout,【练习】用tired,tiring,tiresome填空/单项选择Thechildisbeingvery_.Heansweredwithalittlebit_voice.Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoplaywithhismobilephone.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring,【答案】tiresome/tiringtiredA第一空：指人“对感到厌倦”用tired;第二空：说明事物的性质，用现在分词。句意：史密斯先生对那令人厌倦的报告感到厌倦，开始玩起了手机。,10.tryv.I/T试图，设法，努力T尝试，试用，品尝nC尝试，努力,【练习】完成句子我会尽我最大努力在最短时间内完成它的。Ill_itassoonaspossible.他试过，但没有成功。He_.,这工作让我来试试。Letme_.他们俩都想得到这份工作。Theyboth_thejob.她将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。Shewill_theleadintheplay.,【答案】trymybesttofinishtriedbutdidntsucceedtrythejobtryfortryoutfor,【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空Whynottry_(do)themathsprobleminotherways?Ivebeentrying_(get)youonthephone,butIfailed.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_(live)alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.,【答案】doingtogetliving,11.troublen.U/C烦恼，麻烦C烦恼(麻烦)的事U困难同difficultyU困境U问题；故障U疾病v.T使烦恼，使忧虑，使苦恼同worry麻烦，打扰同bother,【练习】完成句子我费了很大的劲读完这本书。I_greattrouble_thisbookthrough.我解这道题有些困难。Ihavesometrouble_theproblem.,别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了。Dont_byworryingaboutexams.我发现自己做饭是一件很麻烦的事。Ifoundit_tocookbymyself.他遇到了麻烦，我们去帮助他吧。He_;letsgoandhelphim.你的车子出了什么故障？_yourcar?麻烦你递一下餐巾纸好吗？CouldItroubleyou_thenapkin?,【解析】took;toread(in)solving/workingoutaskfor/lookfortroubleagreattroublehasgotintotrouble/isintroubleWhatsthetroublewithtopass,12.troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的,【练习】完成句子/用trouble的适当形式填空他是一个让人讨厌的男孩，总是惹麻烦。Heisa_boywhoalways_.Shehada_lookonherface.The_problemwillsoonbesolved.Hewasgreatly_abouthissonsbehavior.,【答案】troublesome;makestroubletroubledtroublesome/troublingtroubled,13.turnv.I/T(使)转动，(使)旋转I/T(使)转向，(使)面向，转身，翻身T/I翻转，翻动I/T(使)变化，(使)变成；翻译linkingv.变得，成为同becomen.C轮流，(轮流的)顺序C拐弯，转弯C转折点,【练习】用介、副词填空/完成句子/单项选择Thefactoryturned_1,000carslastmonth.Itwascloudythismorning,butitturned_fine.,Hewaspoorbutproud,andturned_everyofferofhelp.Theancientcityhasnowturned_amodernindustrialbase.Theworkwasturned_tothesecretary.Hehadnotyetfallenasleep,turning_inbed.Itsrequiredthatweturn_anessayeveryweek.Dontforgettoturn_thelightwhenyouleave.,Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyoupleaseturnit_？30peoplewereexpected,butonly24turned_.Withnoonetoturn_insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.Heshookmyhandandturned_.当轮到你发言的时候，声音要大，说得要清晰。When_tospeak,talkloudlyandclearly.,我们俩轮流开车。Webothtookturns_thecar.Webothtookturns_thecar.Webothdrovethecar_.学生们逐个报出自己的名字。Thestudentscalledouttheirnames_.,Thousandsofpeople_towatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout,【解析】outoutdownintooveroverinoffupuptoawayitsyourturn(at)driving;todrive;byturnsinturnD句意：成千上万的人到场观看了昨天对爱尔兰的比赛。turnout(为某活动)集合，到场；turnon打开；turnin上交；turnaround转过身。,
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