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UnitEleven,Etiquette,Lead-in,Definitionofetiquette:theconventionalrulesofbehaviorandceremoniesobservedinpolitesociety.rulesofacceptablebehavior:therulesandconventionsgoverningcorrectorpolitebehaviorinsocietyingeneralorinaspecificsocialorprofessionalgrouporsituation.Synonyms:manners,goodmanners,protocol,custom,propriety,decorum,politenessAntonym:badmanners,GroupDiscussion,CanyougivesomeexamplesofoldcustomsofpolitenessandceremonyinoldChina?KowtowOffersacrificestoanancestorVariousfestivals(Tomb-sweepingDay,LanternFestival,theDragon-BoatFestival,Double-SeventhDaytheDoubleNinthFestival),DinnerEtiquette,TextLearning,WhatisthedefinitionofETIQUETTEaccordingtothetext?Etiquettereferstotheconventionalrulesofbehaviorandceremoniesobservedinpolitesociety.,TextLearning,Whatmaybeoneoftheoriginsofetiquette?Respectforauthority.,TextLearning,Accordingtothearticle,howdoestheauthorintroduceetiquettetous?Oneoriginofetiquetteisrespectforauthority.(Paras1-3)Rulesofetiquettemaypreventembarrassmentandevenseriousdisputes.(Para4)Outsidepalacecircles,themainconcernofetiquettehasbeentomakeharmoniousthebehaviorofequals.(Paras5-6)Threeelementsofgoodmanners:thebasicmoralduties,thepracticalrulesandartificial,optionalgraces.(Paras7-12)Theessentialbasisofallgoodmanners,concernfortheoldandweak,andtheavoidanceofoffendingothersunnecessarily,doesnotvary.(Para13),Paraphrases,Thepurposeisnotonlytomaketherulerseemalmostgodlike,butalsotoprotecthimfromfamiliarity,forwithoutsomesuchprotectionhislife,livedinevitableinthepubliceye,wouldbeintolerable.Thiscanservetwopurposes:oneistomaketherulerseemalmostgodlike,theotheristoprotecthisprivacy.Otherwise,hewouldliveinthepubliceye,whichisunbearable.,Paraphrases,Thelordshadreturnedtotheircastlesfromthecrusades,andtheretheidealsofchivalrygrewup,whichemphasizedthevirtueandgentlenessofwomenanddemandedthataknightshouldprofessapureanddedicatedlovetoaladywhowouldbehisinspiration,andtowhomhewoulddedicatehisvaliantdeeds,thoughhewouldnevercomephysicallyclosetoher.Thelordshadcomebackfromthecrusades,andtheidealsofchivalrybuiltupthere,whichhighlightswomensmeritsandtendernessandrequiredthataknightshouldconfessapureanddevotedlovetolady.Theladywouldbehisencouragementandtheknightwoulddevotehisbravedeedstotheladyalthoughhewouldneverhaveclosebodycontactswithher.,Paraphrases,Absoluterulershavemadeetiquettemorecomplexrathersimpler.socialclasseshaveusedetiquetteasaweaponagainstintruders,tomakethemselvesseparatedfromthelowerclasses.Whiledecliningsocietiesusedetiquetteasabarrierbetweenclassed,prosperouscountrieswerequitewillingtoallowsuccessfulpeoplefromthelowerclassestomoveupinsociety.Thehadtolearn,FigureofSpeech,Meanwhilethethroneitselfwasraisedintheairsothat,onlookingup,theambassadorsawtherulerfarabovehim,haughtyandremote.Hyperbole,TranslationPractice,Thishistoricaldistinctionattractedattentiontoherworksearlyinthepresentcentury,evenwhenthemusicofmostofhermalecontemporaries,and,indeed,mostwomencomposersofanyera,remainedrelativelyignored.正是这种历史性的与众不同在本世纪初引起了人们对她的作品的关注，而这时大多数和她同时代的男性作曲家，甚至任何时代的女性作曲家的作品，相对来说都一直为人们所忽略。,TranslationPractice,Butappreciationofherstylewaslimitedbyprevailingconventiontoanisolationofitssupposedlyfemininequalities:“greatspontaneity,exquisitegrace,marvelouslyfinetaste.”但是对其风格的欣赏却被按惯例局限于孤立的据称是女性化的特点：“极为自然，精美而雅致，不寻常的高品味。”,TranslationPractice,Theexpansionwasnotlimitedtotraditionaldomains,suchasdefenseandwelfare.Newtargetareasofgovernmentspendingincludethephysicalsciences,socialsciences,andthearts.这种增长不仅限于国防和福利等传统领域，政府开支中新的目标区域包括自然科学，社会科学和艺术。,Assignment1.ReviewUnit11;2.PreviewUnit12;3.Exercises.,PhoneEtiquette,1.Turnyourcellphoneofforsettheringtosilentorvibrationwhenintheselocations:restaurant,airplane,theater,library,museum,church,classroom,businessmeeting,hospital.2.Wheninpublic,alwayskeeptheconversationverybriefandtothepoint.Longconversationsshouldtakeplaceinprivate.3.Keepyourvoicelowwhentalkinginpublicsoasnottodistractothersaroundyou.4.Wheninsmallenclosedspacessuchasadoctorswaitingroom,leavetheroomandgooutinthehalltoconverse.,PhoneEtiquette,5.Whenyouarewithsomeoneandyouneedtoansweryourcellphone,excuseyourself.Iftheconversationwillbemorethanaminute,moveaslightdistanceawaytocarryonthediscussion.6.Drivingandtalkingisnotaboutmannersoretiquette,butaboutsafety.Itsbesttoavoidusingacellphonewhiledriving.Ifyoureceiveacall,youcanalwayscallbackatamoresafeandconvenienttime.7.Earbuds:handsfreeworkswell,especiallywhendriving.,1.Whengreetingsomeoneatinterview,adouble-handerhandshakeisagoodwaytoshowmysincerityandinterest.面试中与人打招呼时，双手握手是展现自己诚意和兴趣的好办法。,Job-HuntingEtiquetteQuizwithAnswer求职礼仪测试,Job-HuntingEtiquetteQuizwithAnswer求职礼仪测试,2.Ataninterviewormeeting,itisgenerallynecessaryformetostandonlywhenawomenwalksintotheroom(regardlessofmygender).在面试或者开会时，无论我是何性别，只有当有女士进入房间时才需要起立。,Job-HuntingEtiquetteQuizwithAnswer求职礼仪测试,3.Whentalkingonthephonewithapotentialemployerorotherbusinesscontact,itsalrightformetoputthemonholdwhileIansweranotherphonecall.当我正在和一个可能成为自己未来老板的人打电话或者在进行其它商务联系时，另一个电话进来了，我就让老板和客户稍微等一等去听那个电话。,Job-HuntingEtiquetteQuizwithAnswer求职礼仪测试,4.Duringanon-siteinterview,whendiningout,Ialwaysrestmysoupspoonandbutterknifeonthesaucerorplateratherthanonthetable.参加一个午餐面试时,当我吃完后,总是把汤匙、面包刀放在托、盆上而不是直接放在桌上。,Job-HuntingEtiquetteQuizwithAnswer求职礼仪测试,5.Whenatmeetingsatwhichpeoplearewearingnametags,thebestplacetoputyournametagisonyourrightchest/shoulderarea.参加一个需要与会者贴上姓名标签出席的会议时，贴标签的最佳位置是在你的右胸和右肩区域。,
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