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第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项5介词,考点1时间介词,1.in，on，at辨析,高频考点精讲,2.for，since和during辨析,3.in，after辨析,考点2方位介词,1.in，to，on，at辨析,2.on，over，above辨析,考点3其他介词,1.across，through辨析,2.between，among辨析,3.except，besides辨析,4.by的用法表示位置，意为“在旁边”。如：Somepeoplearedrawingbythelake.有的人在湖边画画。表示时间，意为“到为止；不迟于”。如：Howmanysongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm？到上学期为止你学了多少首歌曲？表示“经；由；乘”等。如：Everydayhegoestoschoolbybus.他每天乘公共汽车去上学。,用于被动语态结构中，意为“由；被”。如：Thewalletwasfoundbytheboylasttime.钱包上次是被那个男孩找到的。表示方式或手段，意为“用；借；通过”等。如：IstudyEnglishbyreadingalot.我通过大量阅读来学英语。5for的用法表示目的，意为“为了”。如：Iwanttogobackformypen.我想回去拿我的钢笔。表示用途，意为“适用于；适合”。如：Thisisabookforchildren.这是一本适合儿童阅读的书籍。表示动作的方向、目的地，意为“向；往”。如：ThisshipisforNewYork.这艘轮船是驶往纽约的。用在固定搭配中。如：waitfor等候；lookfor寻找；belatefor迟到。,后跟一段时间，表示“多久”。如：Ihavestudiedinschoolfortwoyears.我已经在学校学习两年了。6with的用法表示共同、伴随，意为“与一起；和”。如：Ioftengofishingwithmyfriends.我经常和我朋友去钓鱼。表示“带有；附有”，反义词是without。如：Idontlikecoffeewithmilk.我不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。表示手段、工具，意为“用”。如：Isawitwithmyeyes.我亲眼看到的。,1.介词名词intime及时ontime准时；按时bybus乘车onfoot步行attheendof在的末端intheend最后withpleasure很乐意introuble处于困境中ononeswayto在某人去某地的路上bytheway顺便问一下2形容词介词beafraidof害怕；担心beworriedabout对感到担心befullof充满；装满,考点4介词短语,belatefor迟到begoodat擅长于befamousfor因出名beangrywith对生气beinterestedin对感兴趣3动词介词talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑thinkof想起listento听lookafter照顾laughat嘲笑getto到达lookfor寻找waitfor等待askfor请求payfor付钱,十年真题全练,近十年来，介词是临沂市中考的考点之一，考查内容以时间介词为主，其他介词和介词短语次之。考查形式一般是单项填空和选词填空。预计2018年，时间介词仍是考查的重点，同时也要对介词短语和其他介词加以关注。,考点1时间介词,1.2017临沂，18AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies_January.AatBinCforDon22015临沂，16FormanyWesternpeople，theydrinkcoldwatereven_winter.AonBforCatDin,B,D,32011临沂，23Ifyousitinachair_alongtime，yourbackmaybegintohurt.AatBinConDfor42010临沂，26QianXuesenisknownasChinas“fatherofspacetechnology”and“kingofrockets”Hedied_October31attheageof98.AinBonCatDof52009临沂，23_March28，about20Chinesecitiesturnedofflightsofmajorbuildingsforonehour.AAtBInCOnDOf,D,B,C,考点3其他介词,6.2016临沂，16Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax_students.AonBamongCaboutDbetween,B,考点4介词短语,7.2014临沂，20Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea_aculturemorethanahabit.AasBbyCofDwith82014临沂，26Imsorry，sir.Icantfinishtheworkontime.Nevermind._，theworkisquitedifficult.AAtleastBForinstanceCAfterallDFirstofall,A,C,92013临沂，27Mr.Wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo，becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.AupBforCagainstDdown102012临沂，21Englishismyfavoritesubject，andIamgood_it.AforBtoCatDof112008临沂，19Whattimewillyoubehome?Idontknow.Itdepends_thetraffic.AofBonCforDfrom,C,C,B,猜押预测,单项填空1Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplate_acoldmorning.AonBinCatDof2IhavebeeninChina_1997.AsinceBforCinDuntil3WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook_aplacetoparkhiscar.AafterBatCupDfor4The3DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas_May20，2016.AonBatCinDto5Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise_FathersDay.AinBatConDby,A,A,A,D,C,6The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.AwithoutBagainstCthroughDby7Jimlives_asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.AonBinCunderDfrom8Lifeis_theunexpected.Whateverwedo，tryourbest.AfullofBproudofCinsteadofDbecauseof9Ioftengotothebookstore_QuanchengRoadalthoughitscrowded.AonBforCfromDbetween10Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday_today.AforBexceptCbesidesDamong,A,B,A,A,B,11Hi，guys.Wherewereweyesterday?Welearnedthedifferences_“fact”and“opinion”AbetweenBamongCduringDacross12Oh，mygod!Iveleftmykeysintheroom.Illhavetogetin_thewindow.Itsdangerous.Youdbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.ApastBoverCacrossDthrough13Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare_themindailylife.AofBforCwithDabout,A,D,A,14Itssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor_youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind15Kobeschildrenareproud_him.AinBofCoffDout16Paulsmotherisanurse.Sheworks_ahospital.AwithBonCofDin,D,B,D,17Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin_10minutes.AoverBinCforDat18_allthestudents，thetwoboyswrotethearticlebest.AWithBForCOfDFrom19Manywidanimalsare_，anditstimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.AondutyBonshowCinorderDindanger,B,C,D,
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