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长沙市2022届模拟试卷（一）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do？A. Check the new bike.B. Ride the new bike.C. Buy a new bike.B【原文】M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday. M: Its cool! May I have a try?W: Of course. Dont forget to ride on the left.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do before 9：00 last night？A. He watched TV.B. He slept for a while.C. He wrote the paper.A【原文】W:You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?M:No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didnt remember it until I finished watching TV.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why was the offer refused？A. It was a bit high.B. It was rather low.C. It wasnt fit for the market.A【原文】W：Im disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer. M：The director over there thought it wasnt low enough. W：According to our research，it was generous by market standards.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Go to the Johnsons for dinner.B. Do a chemistry experiment.C. Use the old recipes tonight.C【原文】W：Im going to try out some new recipes tonight. M：Well，remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking，dear，but maybe you shouldnt pick tonight of all nights to experiment.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the mans decision？A. Waiting for the bus.B. Walking to the next stop.C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.B【原文】W：The bus isnt supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess well just have to wait until it comes. M：Normally Id agree with you，but Im only going to the next stop，and I feel like having a walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man call Louis Catering？A. For an invitation.B. For food and drinks.C. For conference rooms.7. How many people will attend the party？A. 108.B. 112.C. 120.6. B 7. C【原文】W：Hello，Louis Catering. What can I do for you？M：Yes，Im with the Colbert Corporation. Were having a company party on February 15th next week，and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks. W：OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party？And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one？M：About 108 employees will be there. In addition，12 managing staff will also be present. And well hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms. W：OK. I see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man going to Canada for？A. Research.B. Further study.C. Sightseeing.9. What will the speakers do next？A. Pack clothes.B. Buy a suitcase.C. Prepare materials.8. A 9. B【原文】W：What are you going to do in Canada？M：My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time. W：How long will it take？M：Three months，probably. Itll depend on how everything is going. W：Its cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh，this suitcase is probably too small. M：Dont worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. Ill take a lot of research materials with me. W：So why dont we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase？M：OK. Lets go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who works in the power company？A. The girls father.B. The girls classmate.C. The mans classmate.11. How will the girl go to the power company？A. By car.B. By taxi.C. On foot.12. What is the girl going to do first？A. Visit the manager.B. Get ready for a picnic.C. Chat with the workers.10. C 11. C 12. B【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning.M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?W: Im not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.W: I cant agree with you more.M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.W: Thank you, Dad!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the competition try to find this year？A. The best dancer.B. The best actor.C. The best singer.14. How should people enter the competition？A. By fax.B. By phone.C. Through the Internet.15. When does the sports hall close this week？A. At 10：30 pm.B. At 9：00 pm.C. At 8：00 pm.16. What do we know about the new swimming pool？A. It will be free for the first week.B. It is bigger than the old one.C. It will be open earlier than planned.13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【原文】M：Welcome! Could vou tell us whats going on？W：Sure. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer，and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year were looking for the best singer in our city. M：And what are the rules？W：Not many. You need to phone your entry. We dont accept entries through the Internet or by fax. M：Right. Well，its school holidays this week，so whats on offer？W：The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8：00 am and shut later at 10：30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M：But what about the swimming pool？W：Not quite such good news，Im afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned，but good news now-there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. Its the same size as the old one，but it is much better equipped. M：Thats great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does CyberEdit aim to do？A. Supply funding for businessmen.B. Edit documents for Wired magazine.C. Offer students computer editing services.18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first？A. Four.B. Five.C. Ten.19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit.A. It promised big returns.B. It got good publicity.C. It employed 50 students.20. When is the best time for people to develop a business？A. When they have the idea.B. After they graduate from college.C. After they have rich social experience.17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【原文】M：I started my own company，CyberEdit，when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays，and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation，I worked for an Internet company and in the evening，I spent another four hours working on my website. Its not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent，you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time，I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees，and I never edited a single document again. The next year，I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December，Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March，interested investors began to contact me. In June，one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else，good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me，not because I was making money and employing fifty college students，but because they read about it in Wired magazine，and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is：Do it now! Dont delay starting it until youve finished school or had some “real-world experience”.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If you want to advance your English, there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.One-to-One EnglishEnglish level: Minimum AICourse content: This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your teacher and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.General English for over 30sEnglish level: Al and aboveCourse content: This course is designed for international adults aged 30 and over, who want to learn or improve their English, while exploring London and making new friends from all over the world. Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a resource, with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.General English 20 LessonsEnglish level: A2 and aboveCourse content: This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve your English, with an extra focus on speaking. Students will work together to explore and review grammar in context through role-plays. discussions and presentations. The topics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests and needs of the class.English for Future LeadersEnglish level: B2 and aboveCourse content: This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking, and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and will be split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges.If you would like to know more information, please contact us at sales ihlondon. com.21. What is the English level required by One-to-One English?A. B2 and above.B. A2 and above.C. Al and above.D. No requirements.22. Which course focuses on improving oral English?A. One-to-One English.B. General English for over 30s.C. General English 20 Lessons.D. English for Future Leaders.23. What is special about English for Future Leaders?A. It has age limits.B. It reviews grammar in various ways.C. It involves more than language skills.D. It allows students to design the course with teachers.21. D 22. C 23. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的课程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据One-to-One English部分中的“This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything is tailored for your needs. (本课程适合完全初学者和高级学习者，因为一切都为您的需求量身定制。)”可知，One-to-One English 对学习者的英语水平没有要求。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据General English 20 Lessons部分中的“This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve your English, with an extra focus on speaking. (这是一个很好的强化课程，所有级别的人都可以提高你的英语水平，特别注重口语。)”可知，General English 20 Lessons专注提高学生的英语口语。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据English for Future Leaders部分中的“This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking, and teamwork.(本课程鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作。)”可知，English for Future Leaders特别之处在于涉及的不仅仅是语言技能，而且还鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作。故选C。BMy middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU). I was shocked to learn that he was sick. Suddenly, my life was out of control. My husband and I with two full-time careers were dropping our 2-year-old at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital.“Let me know what I can do,” many of our loved ones said. Instead of reaching out, I withdrew and struggled to manage everything on my plate. Why did it feel awkward being on the receiving end of assistance?Being uncomfortable asking for help is an almost universal experience. We may worry about how embarrassing it will be if someone says no. We may also worry about how guilty we will feel if they say yes. “Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden?” I asked my mother. “No, of course not,” she said. “In fact, helping is one of the most rewarding experiences we can have.” Her words resonated(引起共鸣) with me. I was raised to be independent and to help others is something Ive always enjoyed.I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle. I thought leaning on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away. Then the favors from others made me feel loved and supported. With them often taking care of meals and other areas of our lives, it was easier to focus and take in news from doctors.We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it. Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to givethat means you really do have to ask. Im now a pro at asking for help. I dont only rely on my inner circle. I have a large community of resourceswhich benefits all of us.24. How did the author feel after her son was born?A. Calm and indifferent.B. Cheerful and thrilled.C. Surprised and determined.D. Astonished and overwhelmed.25. Why was the author not willing to receive others help at first?A. She was afraid of being a burden to others.B. She wanted to follow her mothers advice.C. She was able to manage everything on her own.D. She felt embarrassed about sharing her privacy.26. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Doctors and nurses.B. The favors from others.C. Our closest family and friends.D. People outside my inner circle.27. What docs the author intend to convey?A. She is a pro at asking for help.B. Relying on our inner circle is essential.C. Asking for help may achieve a win-win outcome.D. Reading others minds is the key to offering help.24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的儿子生病，自己和丈夫又是全职，所以感到不堪重负，但作者不愿请求别人帮助，怕自己成为别人的负担，但和母亲的一次谈话改变了作者的想法，作者告诉我们主动寻求别人帮助可以达到双赢。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“My middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU). I was shocked to learn that he was sick. Suddenly, my life was out of control. My husband and I with two full-time careers were dropping our 2-year-old at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital.(我的第二个孩子出生了，立即被送到新生儿重症监护室。得知他病了我很震惊。突然间，我的生活失去了控制。我丈夫和我是双职工，每天早上在去医院看我们儿子之前，都会把我们两岁的孩子送到日托所。)”可知，作者的儿子生病了所以作者很震惊，而且作者和丈夫是双职工，必须要照顾新生儿和另一个2岁的孩子，作者感觉自己的生活完全失控了，不堪重负，由此可知，作者在儿子出生后的感觉是震惊和不堪重负，D项“Astonished and overwhelmed.(震惊且不堪重负)”符合。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段作者和母亲的对话“ “Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden?” I asked my mother.(我问母亲:“你认为寻求别人帮助的人是一种负担吗？”)”可以得知，作者担心接受别人帮助就意味着自己会成为别人的负担。故选A。3.词句猜测题。根据第四段开头“I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle. I thought leaning on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away(我觉得依赖外面人很有趣。我以为依靠我最亲近的家人和朋友会很舒服，但他们住在一个小时或更远的地方)”可知，作者更愿意接受来自于“核心圈（inner circle）”的亲朋好友的帮助，但由于他们住得很远，帮不了作者，所以后文提到的“the favors from others”指的是这些帮助作者的人并不是作者的核心圈子的朋友，由此可知，此处“them”代指上句中的“others”，即作者核心圈以外的朋友。故选D。4.推理判断题。纵观全文，作者改变想法的转折点来自于母亲的回答帮助他人本身可以给自己带来快乐，所以寻求他人帮助并不意味着会成为他人的负担。根据第五段的总结“We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it. Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to givethat means you really do have to ask. Im now a pro at asking for help. I dont only rely on my inner circle. I have a large community of resourceswhich benefits all of us.(我们都希望人们能读懂我们的思想，知道我们需要什么，然后自愿提供。事实上，他们必须理解我们需要帮助，并且知道你想要他们给予什么样的帮助这意味着你真的必须要问。我现在很擅长寻求帮助。我不仅仅依赖我的核心圈子。我拥有大量的资源，这对我们大家都有好处。)”可知，作者提到自己现在很乐于主动寻求帮助，而且愿意依靠自己核心圈内和圈外的一切朋友，因为寻求帮助可以达到双赢，由此可知，作者想要传达的是寻求帮助可以达到双赢。故选C。CMany people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth?Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites.Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. They can also improve your performance and help you recover while exercising. And if youre losing weight, protein shakes can help to make sure that you dont lose muscle.Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full so its easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also make your body burn energy quickly. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight.However, you dont have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. Many wholefoods are rich in protein. In fact, the people in many high-protein diet studies didnt drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating protein-rich foods. Moreover, these foods contain other natural nutrients besides protein. In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.28. Whats paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What protein shakes are.B. How protein shakes arc made.C. Where protein shakes come from.D. Why people drink protein shakes.29. What can be inferred about consuming protein shakes?A. It can burn your fat directly.B. It is beneficial to your muscle.C. It can take the place of eating other food.D. It is the best choice for the people in a high-protein dict.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B. C. D. 31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to protein shakes?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. (蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)”以及“Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg whites. (蛋白质奶昔可以是现成的饮料。此外人们可以用蛋白粉自己搅拌奶昔。蛋白质粉可以由植物或动物制成。植物蛋白粉可以由大豆，豌豆或大米的蛋白质组成。动物蛋白粉通常由牛奶制成。那些不想喝牛奶的人也可以吃由蛋白制成的蛋白粉)”可知，第二段主要是对蛋白奶昔下定义，后几句是对两种蛋白奶昔的具体介绍。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是“什么是蛋白质奶昔”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. (研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”可知，蛋白质奶昔有助于增长肌肉。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth? (许多人经常喝蛋白质奶昔来减肥，
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